Optimizing soil and plant functions: combinatory design of fertilizing resources assemblage for rainfed rice in Madagascar
2024
Raminoarison, Manoa | Jaillard, Benoît | Razafimbelo, Tantely | Rahajaharilaza, Koloina | Blanchart, Eric | Trap, Jean | Laboratoire des RadioIsotopes (LRI) ; Université d'Antananarivo | Ecologie fonctionnelle et biogéochimie des sols et des agro-écosystèmes (UMR Eco&Sols) ; Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Institut Agro Montpellier ; Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro) | project SECuRE (Soil ecological function restoration to Enhance agrosystem services in rainfed rice cropping systems in agroecological transition), supported by the Agropolis Foundation under the reference ID-1605-007 through the ‘Investissements d’Avenir’ program (Labex Agro: ANR-10-LABX-0001) under the framework I-SITE MUSE (ANR-16-IDEX-0006). | e18 | ANR-16-IDEX-0006,MUSE,MUSE(2016) | ANR-10-LABX-0001,AGRO,Agricultural Sciences for sustainable Development(2010)
International audience
显示更多 [+] 显示较少 [-]英语. The lack of affordable mineral fertilizers and scarcity of organic materials cause decline in soil fertility for smallholder farmers and producers in the highlands of Madagascar, challenging crop productivity. To fulfill plant growth and nutrition, we explored the effect of 132 combinations of 17 different fertilizing resources, both organic and mineral, on rice growth and nutrition using a greenhouse experiment. Two clustering approaches were used to evaluate the effects of fertilizing resources: elemental clustering and functional clustering. Elemental clustering grouped resources based on their elemental intrinsic composition, while functional clustering grouped resources based on their effect in improving plant growth and nutrition when combined in soil. We found that some resources closely grouped based on their elemental composition exhibited different effects on plant growth and nutrition when combined in soil. Zebu horn emerged as a particular organic resource in elemental clustering, and a key resource in functional clustering by promoting plant growth and nutrition when combined with other resources in soil. Its unique elemental composition played a significant role in driving positive interactions with other resources. We proposed to extend the concept of 'assembly motif' within soil fertilization strategy, suggesting that the combination of functional groups of resources determines better their fertilizing effect than their elemental composition. Resources inducing high interaction effects should be combined with those having high elemental composition to optimize crop productivity.
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