Updated pest categorisation of Xylella fastidiosa
2018
Jeger, Michael | Caffier, David | Candresse, Thierry | Chatzivassiliou, Elisavet | Dehnen‐schmutz, Katharina | Gilioli, Gianni | Grégoire, Jean‐claude | Jaques Miret, Josep Anton | Macleod, Alan | Navajas Navarro, Maria | Niere, Björn | Parnell, Stephen | Potting, Roel | Rafoss, Trond | Rossi, Vittorio | Urek, Gregor | van Bruggen, Ariena | van Der Werf, Wopke | West, Jonathan | Winter, Stephan | Almeida, Rodrigo | Bosco, Domenico | Jacques, Marie‐agnès | Landa, Blanca | Purcell, Alexander | Saponari, Maria | Czwienczek, Ewelina | Delbianco, Alice | Stancanelli, Giuseppe | Bragard, Claude | Imperial College London | Centre for Environmental Policy ; Imperial College London | Haut Conseil des Biotechnologies (HCB) | Biologie du fruit et pathologie (BFP) ; Université Bordeaux Segalen - Bordeaux 2-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1 (UB) | Agricultural University of Athens | Faculty of Crop Science [Athens] ; Agricultural University of Athens | Coventry University | Centre for Agroecology, Water and Resilience (CAWR) ; Coventry University | Università degli Studi di Brescia = University of Brescia (UniBs) | Department of Molecular and Translational Medicine ; Università degli Studi di Brescia = University of Brescia (UniBs) | Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB) | Campus du Solbosch (CAMPUS DU SOLBOSCH) | Universitat Jaume I = Jaume I University | Departament de Ciències Agràries i del Medi Natural ; Universitat Jaume I = Jaume I University | University of Leeds | Centre de Biologie pour la Gestion des Populations (UMR CBGP) ; Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [Occitanie])-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro) | Julius Kühn-Institut - Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants (JKI) | University of Salford | Netherlands Food and Consumer Product Safety Authority (NVWA) | University of Agder (UIA) | Università cattolica del Sacro Cuore [Piacenza e Cremona] (Unicatt) | Department of Sustainable Crop Production - DI.PRO.VE.S., Facoltà di Scienze agrarie, alimentari e ambientali ; Università cattolica del Sacro Cuore [Milano] (Unicatt) | Agricultural Institute of Slovenia | Plant Protection Department ; Agricultural Institute of Slovenia | Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences [Gainesville] (UF|IFAS) ; University of Florida [Gainesville] (UF) | Emerging Pathogens Institute [Gainesville, FL, USA] ; University of Florida [Gainesville] (UF) | Wageningen University and Research [Wageningen] (WUR) | Centre for Crop Systems Analysis ; Wageningen University and Research [Wageningen] (WUR) | Campbell University | Leibniz-Institut Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zelllkulturen GmBH - DSMZ (GERMANY) ; Leibniz-Institut Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zelllkulturen GmBH - DSMZ (GERMANY) | Department of Environmental Science, Policy, and Management [Berkeley] (ESPM) ; University of California [Berkeley] (UC Berkeley) ; University of California (UC)-University of California (UC) | Università degli studi di Torino = University of Turin (UNITO) | Department of Agricultural, Forestry and Food Sciences [Grugliasco, TO, Italy] ; Università degli studi di Torino = University of Turin (UNITO) | Institut de Recherche en Horticulture et Semences (IRHS) ; Université d'Angers (UA)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-AGROCAMPUS OUEST | Instituto de Agricultura Sostenible - Institute for Sustainable Agriculture (IAS CSIC) ; Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas [España] = Spanish National Research Council [Spain] (CSIC) | CNR Istituto per la Protezione Sostenibile delle Piante [Torino, Italia] (IPSP) ; National Research Council of Italy | Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR) | Białystok University of Technology | European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) | Earth and Life Institute - Environmental Sciences (ELIE) ; Université Catholique de Louvain = Catholic University of Louvain (UCL) | European Commission Project EFSA-Q-2017-00351 | EFSA
Group Author : EFSA Panel Plant Hlth EFSA PLH.
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显示更多 [+] 显示较少 [-]英语. Following a request from the European Commission, the EFSA Plant Health Panel updated its pest categorisation of Xylella fastidiosa, previously delivered as part of the pest risk assessment published in 2015. X. fastidiosa is a Gram-negative bacterium, responsible for various plant diseases, including Pierce's disease, phony peach disease, citrus variegated chlorosis, olive quick decline syndrome, almond leaf scorch and various other leaf scorch diseases. The pathogen is endemic in the Americas and is present in Iran. In the EU, it is reported in southern Apulia in Italy, on the island of Corsica and in the Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur region in France, as well as in the Autonomous region of Madrid, the province of Alicante and the Balearic Islands in Spain. The reported status is 'transient, under eradication', except for the Balearic Islands, Corsica and southern of Apulia, where the status is 'present with a restricted distribution, under containment'. The pathogen is regulated under Council Directive 2000/29/EC and through emergency measures under Decision (EU) 2015/789 (as amended Decision (EU) 2017/2352). The pest could enter the EU via host plants for planting and via infectious insect vectors. The host range includes hundreds of host species listed in the EFSA host plant database. In the EU, host plants are widely distributed and climatic conditions are favourable for its establishment. X. fastidiosa can spread by movement of host plants for planting and infectious insect vectors. X. fastidiosa is known to cause severe direct damage to major crops including almonds, citrus, grapevines, olives, stone fruits and also forest trees, landscape and ornamental trees, with high impacts. The criteria assessed by the Panel for consideration as a potential Union quarantine pest are met (the pathogen is present in the EU, but it has a restricted distribution and is under official control). X. fastidiosa is not considered as a regulated non-quarantine pest (RNQP) as the pathogen may spread also via insect vector transmission.
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