STUDY OF THE EFFECT OF ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION OF THE UV-B AND UV-C RANGE ON THE SOWING QUALITIES OF WHEAT SEEDS «ZERNOGRADKA-9»
2024
Belenov V.N. | Gracheva N.N. | Ponomareva N.Y. | Rudenko N.B. | Kosteletskii Y.S.
Pre-sowing seed treatment contributes to increasing the productivity of crops. One of the effective physical methods of pre-sowing treatment is the treatment of seeds with ultraviolet radiation, which, depending on the selected range of parameters, can have both a stimulating effect and a bactericidal effect.The article presents the results of a study of the effect of the dose of exposure and the wavelength of ultraviolet radiation of the UV-B and UV-C ranges on the length of sprouts, germination energy and germination of seeds of winter wheat "Zernogradka-9". Regression equations reflecting the relationship between the parameters characterizing the sowing qualities of seeds and the wavelength and dose of exposure to ultraviolet radiation were obtained.Ultraviolet radiation from region B at a wavelength of 313 nm has been found to have a stimulating effect on seeds in the dose range of 24–120 W∙s/m2. Sprout length, germination energy and germination were higher than in the control. Radiation from the UV-C region during seed germination is a deterrent.
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