Армилляриозная корневая гниль абрикосовых деревьев в условиях Западной Части Азербайджана
2023
Гусейнова, Лала
Azerbaijan places significant emphasis on the cultivation of stone fruits, particularly apricots (Armeniaca Scop.). Consequently, it is rather important to investigate the main diseases affecting this crop. This article presents research findings on Armillaria root rot (Armillaria mellea (Vahl) P.Kumm.), one of the most common and harmful diseases affecting apricot trees. The study was conducted in apricot orchards of significant industrial importance situated in western Azerbaijan from 2021 to 2023. It was observed that while this disease is widespread, it tends to inflict more damage in apricot orchards employing low-level agricultural practices. The research aimed to determine the distribution, intensity of development, and harmful effects of Armillaria root rot. Detailed studies were conducted on the biology of the disease-causing agent, including its development, reproduction, distribution periods, and environmental requirements. As a result, a scientifically grounded system encompassing agrotechnical and chemical control methods has been developed to control the disease effectively.
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