Epidemiological approach to nematode polyparasitism occurring in a sympatric wild ruminant multi-host scenario
2021
Carrau Garreta, Tessa | Martínez Carrasco-Pleite, Carlos | Garijo Toledo, María Magdalena | Alonso de Vega, Francisco Domingo | León Vizcaino, Luis | Herrera-Russert, José | Tizzani, Paolo | Ruiz de Ybáñez Carnero, María del Rocío | Facultades, Departamentos, Servicios y Escuelas::Departamentos de la UMU::Sanidad Animal
© The Author, 2021This manuscript version is made available under the CC-BY 4.0 license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by /4.0/ This document is the Accepted version of a Published Work that appeared in final form in Journal of Helminthology. To access the final edited and published work see https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022149X21000183
显示更多 [+] 显示较少 [-]The epidemiology behind multi-host/multi-parasite systems is particularly interesting to investigate for a better understanding of the complex dynamics naturally occurring in wildlife populations. We aimed to approach the naturally occurring polyparasitism of gastrointestinal nematodes in a sympatric wild ruminant scenario present in south-east Spain. To this end, the gastrointestinal tract of 252 wild ruminants of four different species (red deer, Cervus elaphus; mouflon, Ovis aries musimon; Iberian ibex, Capra pyrenaica and fallow deer, Dama dama) were studied in Cazorla, Segura y Las Villas Natural Park (Andalusia, Spain). Of the analysed animals, 81.52% were positive for parasite infection and a total of 29 nematode species were identified. Out of these, 25 species were detected in at least two host species and 11 parasitized all ruminant species surveyed. The multi-host interaction between these nematodes and the four host species is discussed under the perspective of host family-based differences.
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