Impacto productivo de variedades de soya (Glycine max) INIAP 307 e INIAP 310 en el Ecuador

Soybean (Glycine max L.), also known as soybean, is an oilseed that has aroused great interest worldwide due to its multiple uses, derived from its high protein content and oil quality. The INIAP 307 and INIAP 310 soybean varieties show a greater productive impact in Ecuador, therefore, the main objective is to establish the productive impact of INIAP 307 and INIAP 310 soybean varieties (Glycine max) in Ecuador, compiling bibliographic references and information from several reliable sources. The conclusions determine that Glycine max L. is currently the most important oilseed in the world, thanks to its quality and high protein content. In Ecuador, national productivity exhibits a yield of 2.02 t/ha-1, so the annual production cannot meet the demand of the national market, making it necessary to increase the production of this crop by implementing new agricultural productivity technologies that are friendly to the environment, the variety has a high yield, allows mechanization in harvesting, flowering days 43 - 48 days, moderately straight profile, yellow to yellowish white seed and elliptical shape. Resistance to: virosis, cercosporosis, purple spot, mottling, seed cracking, defoliators. Moderately resistant to root-knot nematode. Regarding the number of leaves it reaches a quantity of 71 leaves at 70 days after sowing and number of pods of 42 pods, flowering is recorded at 43 days after sowing and its plant height at harvest reached a average of 69 cm and the yields of the INIAP 307 soybean varieties with 4467 kg/ha exceeded the INIAP 310 and Panorama 29 varieties with 3763 and 3222 kg/ha, respectively.

Soybean (Glycine max L.), also known as soybean, is an oilseed that has aroused great interest worldwide due to its multiple uses, derived from its high protein content and oil quality. The INIAP 307 and INIAP 310 soybean varieties show a greater productive impact in Ecuador, therefore, the main objective is to establish the productive impact of INIAP 307 and INIAP 310 soybean varieties (Glycine max) in Ecuador, compiling bibliographic references and information from several reliable sources. The conclusions determine that Glycine max L. is currently the most important oilseed in the world, thanks to its quality and high protein content. In Ecuador, national productivity exhibits a yield of 2.02 t/ha-1, so the annual production cannot meet the demand of the national market, making it necessary to increase the production of this crop by implementing new agricultural productivity technologies that are friendly to the environment, the variety has a high yield, allows mechanization in harvesting, flowering days 43 - 48 days, moderately straight profile, yellow to yellowish white seed and elliptical shape. Resistance to: virosis, cercosporosis, purple spot, mottling, seed cracking, defoliators. Moderately resistant to root-knot nematode. Regarding the number of leaves it reaches a quantity of 71 leaves at 70 days after sowing and number of pods of 42 pods, flowering is recorded at 43 days after sowing and its plant height at harvest reached a average of 69 cm and the yields of the INIAP 307 soybean varieties with 4467 kg/ha exceeded the INIAP 310 and Panorama 29 varieties with 3763 and 3222 kg/ha, respectively.

La soya (Glycine max L.), también conocida como soja, es una oleaginosa que ha despertado gran interés a nivel mundial por sus múltiples usos, derivados de su alto contenido de proteína y calidad de aceite. Las variedades de soya INIAP 307 e INIAP 310 muestran un mayor impacto productivo en el Ecuador, por ello, el objetivo principal es establecer el impacto productivo de variedades de soya (Glycine max) INIAP 307 e INIAP 310 en el Ecuador, recopilando referencias bibliográficas e información de varias fuentes confiables. Las conclusiones determinan que Glycine max L. es actualmente la oleaginosa más importante del mundo, gracias a su calidad y alto contenido proteico, en el Ecuador la productividad nacional exhibe un rendimiento de 2,02 t/ha-1 por lo que la producción anual no logra cubrir la demanda del mercado nacional, siendo necesario incrementar la producción de este cultivo implementando nuevas tecnologías de agro productividad que sean amigables con el medio ambiente, la variedad presenta un alto rendimiento, permite la mecanización en la cosecha, días de floración 43 - 48 días, perfil medianamente recto, semilla color amarillo a blanco amarillento y de forma elíptica. Resistencia a: virosis, cercosporosis, la mancha purpura, moteado, rajadura de la semilla, defoliadores. Moderadamente resistente a nemátodo agallador. En cuanto al número de hojas alcanza una cantidad de 71 hojas a los 70 días después de la siembra y número de vainas de 42 vainas, la floración se registra a los 43 días después de la siembra y su altura de planta a la cosecha alcanzo un promedio de 69 cm y los rendimientos de las variedades de soya INIAP 307 con 4467 kg/ha superó a las variedades INIAP 310 y Panorama 29 con 3763 y 3222 kg/ha, respectivamente.