Expression of major intrinsic protein genes in Sorghum bicolor roots under water deficit depends on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal species
2020
Symanczik, Sarah | Krützmann, Jennifer | Nehls, Uwe | Boller, Thomas | Courty, Pierre-Emmanuel | Department of Soil Sciences ; Research Institute of Organic Agriculture - Forschungsinstitut für biologischen Landbau (FiBL) | Department of Environmental Sciences ; Zurich Basel Plant Science Center ; Universität Zürich [Zürich] = University of Zurich (UZH)-Université de Bâle = University of Basel = Basel Universität (Unibas)-Universität Zürich [Zürich] = University of Zurich (UZH)-Université de Bâle = University of Basel = Basel Universität (Unibas) | Faculty for Biology and Chemistry ; Universität Bremen [Deutschland] = University of Bremen [Germany] = Université de Brême [Allemagne] | Agroécologie [Dijon] ; Université de Bourgogne (UB)-AgroSup Dijon - Institut National Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, de l'Alimentation et de l'Environnement-Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE) | Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF) 127563 PZ00P3_136651University of Bremen division of Plant Health and Environment of the French National Institute for Agricultural Research (INRA)
International audience
显示更多 [+] 显示较少 [-]英语. Drought is a limiting factor for crop plant production, especially in arid and semi-arid climates. In this study, sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) was inoculated with two arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, either the standard Rhizophagus irregularis or the desert-adapted Rhizophagus arabicus, and grown in experimental microcosms under well-watered or drought conditions. We investigated gene expression of selected major intrinsic proteins (MIPs) of sorghum in these mycorrhizal plants, compared to non-inoculated, well-watered sorghum (control). Colonization with R. irregularis induced the MIPs SbPIP2.2 and SbPIP2.5, regardless of whether sorghum plants were well watered or not. Root colonization with R. arabicus, however, caused an exclusive, strong reduction in the transcript levels of three MIP genes (SbTIP2.1, SbNIP1.2, SbNIP2.2) under drought conditions. We also studied water transport properties of mycorrhiza-regulated MIPs. One particular MIP, SbPIP2.8, was associated with high water permeability of roots. Expression of this gene was strongly repressed in all sorghum plants (mycorrhizal and non-inoculated) that experienced drought conditions.
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