甘肃省油菜生产现状、问题及对策Status, problems and countermeasure of rapeseed production in Gansu Province
2024
马蕊1，陈其鲜2，刘丽君3，马骊3，李峰4，崔小茹2，张亚宏5，孙万仓1，王旺田3，武军艳1 MA Rui1, CHEN Qixian2, LIU Lijun3, MA Li3, LI Feng4, CUI Xiaoru2, ZHANG Yahong5, SUN Wancang1, WANG Wangtian3 ,WU Junyan1
为了推动甘肃省油菜产业高质量发展，从油菜种植面积、油菜籽产量、油菜生产机械化程度、主栽品种类型和主推技术等方面分析了甘肃省油菜生产现状，分析了甘肃省油菜生产中存在的问题，并提出了对策。甘肃省油菜生产存在油菜品种搭配不合理，机械化生产技术与装备落后，绿色生产技术研发、应用不够和油料加工业发展滞后等突出问题。为此，提出了加强政策扶持，引导和推动规模种植，加强适宜机械化收获品种的选育，加快研制和筛选油菜机械化装备，发展产业基础性研究，以及培育加工龙头企业等建议。In order to promote the high-quality development of rapeseed industry in Gansu Province, the status of rapeseed production in Gansu Province was analyzed from the aspects of rapeseed planting area, rapeseed yield, mechanization degree of rapeseed production, main varieties and main promotion technology. The problems in rapeseed production in Gansu Province were analyzed, and the countermeasures were put forward. There were some outstanding problems in rapeseed production in Gansu Province, such as unreasonable collocation of rapeseed varieties, backward mechanized production technology and equipment, insufficient research and application of green production technology, and lagging development of oilseed processing industry. Therefore, some suggestions were put forward, such as strengthening policy support, guiding and promoting large-scale planting, strengthening the breeding of varieties suitable for mechanized harvesting, accelerating the development and screening of mechanized equipment for rapeseed, developing basic research of industry, and cultivating leading enterprises in processing.
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