LEGAL RATIO OF INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENTS CYBER NOTARY IN INDONESIA

In the digital age, the boundaries that can hinder movement and trade and capital flows can be eliminated and bring the world closer to reach without restrictions, the use of technology is encouraged for the economic benefit of society with fast and rapid business practices. Legal relations do not have to use face-to-face, transactions and legal relations are simply done using internet means through computer technology and communication technology, so that territorial boundaries can be eliminated and facilitate human life innovation. The problem that will arise in the future is whether then the notary is ready to anticipate the changes in the Times that occur, this change makes the notary profession a flexible notary in accordance with the demands of changing times, the notary profession in this case needs to examine the possibility of recognition of the creation and authentication of electronic deeds through a cyber notary mechanism. However, the application of cyber notary in Indonesia is a matter of debate, because then cyber notary contrary to the general concept held by the notary so far, namely the principle of “tabellionis offcium fideliter exercebo”. This study is a legal research using normative juridical approach, the data used are primary data and secondary data analyzed using quantitative analysis. The results of the research are the first concept of cyber notary is a system used by notaries in the face of the era of globalization and digital systems, then the Notary as a profession in the field of law must be accommodating to the development of globalization and the Industrial Revolution 4.0 which requires the use of digital systems. Second. legal vacuum and the existence of overlapping arrangements in law no. 2 of 2014 on the position of Notary with law no. 19 year 2016 Information and Electronic Transactions (ITE) thus causing the application of Cyber Notary in Indonesia to be problematic, consequently, as long as the rule of law on Cyber Notary is not changed it will cause legal paradox in the application of Cyber Notary.