Functional Properties of Salted Duck Egg Powder with Maltodextrin and Tricalcium Phosphate Incorporation as Anticaking Agents
2023
Nur Aini Mahmudah | Anang Widigdyo | David Kurniawan | Nur Agustin Mardiana | Aditya Wirawantoro Putra | Adiguna Sasama Wahyu Utama | Hindra Kurniawan | Panji Purnomo | Fitri Komala Sari
The protein content in egg contributes effectively to the fulfilment of nutrients in daily life at an affordable price and acceptable organoleptic properties. This study aimed to investigate the effect of anti-caking agent addition (maltodextrin and tricalcium phosphate) on the quality and functional properties of salted duck egg powder. Addition of 2% maltodextrin increased the moisture content in salted duck egg powders as much 36% compared to the control. 2% TCP incorporation decreased the moisture content up to 54%, could not maintain the emulsion stability, but it increased the emulsion activity. There were no significant differences (p < 0.05) on the parameter of foaming capacity and foaming stability. Anticaking agent maltodextrin and TCP did not affect the water holding capacity of all four salted duck eggs powder. However, maltodextrin addition slightly increased the oil holding capacity. Due to the functional properties of emulsification, foaming, water and oil binding, salted duck egg powders are potentially utilized for the complementary of a large number of food products with its characteristics of longer shelf life and specific flavor.
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