A Bird’s-Eye View of Chronic Unilateral Conjunctivitis: Remember about <i>Chlamydia psittaci</i>
2019
Stien Vandendriessche | Joanna Rybarczyk | Pieter-Paul Schauwvlieghe | Geraldine Accou | Anne-Marie Van den Abeele | Daisy Vanrompay
<i>Chlamydia psittaci</i> causes psittacosis in humans, mainly in people in contact with birds in either the setting of occupational or companion bird exposure. Infection is associated with a range of clinical manifestations from asymptomatic infection to severe atypical pneumonia and systemic disease. <i>C. psittaci</i> has also been associated with ocular adnexal lymphoma in human patients. The current paper describes successful doxycycline treatment of a male patient suffering from <i>C. psittaci</i> chronic unilateral conjunctivitis, most probably linked to the visit of a South African wildlife reserve. Increased awareness among general and occupational physicians, ophthalmologists, clinicians, and the public on the potential of <i>C. psittaci</i> to cause ocular infection is needed.
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