<i>Pedicularis rostratospicata</i> subsp. <i>marsica</i> (<i>P.</i> Sect. <i>Rostratae</i>, Orobanchaceae), a New Subspecies from the Central Apennines (Italy)
2023
Fabio Conti | Christoph Oberprieler | Marco Dorfner | Erik Schabel | Fabrizio Bartolucci
The new subspecies <i>Pedicularis rostratospicata</i> subsp. <i>marsica</i> is here described based on morphological and molecular analyses. The new taxon is endemic to few localities of the Central Apennines within the Abruzzo, Lazio and Molise National Park (Central Italy). <i>Pedicularis rostratospicata</i> subsp. <i>marsica</i> can be distinguished from the other two currently accepted subspecies (subsp. <i>rostratospicata</i> and subsp. <i>helvetica</i>) by their taller stems, shorter petioles of basal and middle leaves, narrower blades of basal leaves, longer inflorescences with longer internodes and more flowers, and longer calyx lobes. Molecular analysis confirmed the autonomy of the new taxon. Furthermore, the conservation status assessment of the new subspecies according to IUCN categories and criteria is proposed and discussed, and an analytical key to the three subspecies of <i>P. rostratospicata</i> is presented.
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