Response and effect traits of arable weeds in agro-ecosystems: a review of current knowledge.
2017
Gaba, Sabrina | Perronne, Rémi | Fried, G. | Gardarin, Antoine | Bretagnolle, François | Biju-Duval, Luc | Colbach, Nathalie | Cordeau, Stéphane | Fernández-Aparicio, Monica | Gauvrit, Christian | Gibot-Leclerc, Stéphanie | Guillemin, Jean-Philippe | Moreau, Delphine | Munier-Jolain, Nathalie G. | Strbik, Florence | Reboud, Xavier | Agroécologie [Dijon] ; Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université de Bourgogne (UB)-AgroSup Dijon - Institut National Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, de l'Alimentation et de l'Environnement-Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC) | Génétique Quantitative et Evolution - Le Moulon (Génétique Végétale) (GQE-Le Moulon) ; Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-AgroParisTech-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) | Centre de Biologie pour la Gestion des Populations (UMR CBGP) ; Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [Occitanie])-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro) | Agronomie ; Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-AgroParisTech | Biogéosciences [UMR 6282] (BGS) ; Université de Bourgogne (UB)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) | Study supported by INRA, the research programme “Assessing and reducing environmental risks from plant protection products” (French Ministeries in charge of Ecology and Agruculture) and le Réseau Mixte Technologique ‘RMT FlorAd’. | ANR-13-AGRO-0001,AGROBIOSE,Biodiversité et services écosystémiques en agro-écosystèmes céréaliers intensifs : utilisation des concepts de l'agro-écologie pour atteindre les objectifs ECOPHYTO 2018(2013) | ANR-14-CE18-0007,CoSAC,Conception de Stratégies durables de gestion des Adventices dans un contexte de Changement (climat, pratiques agricoles, biodiversité)(2014) | European Project: 267196,FP7-PEOPLE-2010-COFUND,FP7-PEOPLE-2010-COFUND,AGREENSKILLS(2012)
25 pages
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显示更多 [+] 显示较少 [-]英语. Integrating principles of ecological intensification into weed management strategies requires an understanding of the many relationships among weeds, crops and other organisms of agro-ecosystems in a changing context. Extensively used during the last two decades in weed science, trait-based approaches have provided general insights into weed community response to agricultural practices, and recently to understanding the effect of weeds on agro-ecosystem functioning. In this review, we provide a holistic synthesis of the current knowledge on weed response and effect functional traits. Based on the literature and recent advances in weed science, we review current knowledge on (i) weed functional groups and ecological strategies, (ii) weed functional response traits to cropping systems and (iii) weed functional effect traits affecting agro-ecosystem functioning. For each functional trait, we explicitly present the assumptions and evidence on the linkage between trait values and ecological functions, in response to either management practices, for example tillage, sowing and herbicides, or biotic interactions, for example crop–weed competition and pollination. Finally, we address and discuss major research avenues that may significantly improve the use of traits and the knowledge of functional diversity in weed science for the future, especially to design and implement more environmentally sustainable weed management strategies.
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