The Transformation of Peri-Urban Agriculture and Its Implications for Urban–Rural Integration Under the Influence of Digital Technology

Digital technology has facilitated the transformation and upgrading of agriculture, profoundly altering production and marketing methods, especially in peri-urban agriculture. Taking the peri-urban agriculture of Guangzhou, China, as an example, this paper delves into the digital transformation of peri-urban agriculture through in-depth interviews, field research, and participatory observation via a qualitative research approach. It explores the relationship between agricultural producers and consumers and its urban–rural integration mechanism. The findings reveal that digital technology promotes the digitization of agricultural production management and the networking of agricultural product sales markets. It further reconstructs the relationship between agricultural production and consumption, transcending traditional geographical constraints and fostering a direct production–consumption community link. With the empowerment of digital technology, peri-urban agriculture integrates seamlessly with manufacturing, services, culture, and ecology, thereby enhancing its value-added role in the metropolis’ fringes and facilitating the integration of urban and rural industries. Moreover, digital technology has significantly bolstered the role of peri-urban agriculture as a pivotal link between urban and rural areas, expanding its spatial function beyond mere production to include consumption and leisure. This not only solidifies the connection between urban and rural food systems but fosters social integration through subject interaction, cultural exchange, and value exchange. This paper broadens the interdisciplinary field of agricultural economics and digital technology, promoting sustainable agricultural development. It also accelerates urban–rural integration and harmonious development, providing new impetus for increasing farmers’ incomes and driving rural economic growth.