Occurrence of virulence factors and antimicrobial susceptibility of Citrobacter freundii isolated from diseased ornamental fish in Poland

Pastuszka Anna; Guz Leszek; Puk Krzysztof; Pietras-Ożga Dorota

Occurrence of virulence factors and antimicrobial susceptibility of Citrobacter freundii isolated from diseased ornamental fish in Poland

2025

Pastuszka Anna | Guz Leszek | Puk Krzysztof | Pietras-Ożga Dorota

Citrobacter freundii strains, like other representatives of the same genus, are often described as aetiological factors of diseases in humans and animals, including farmed and ornamental fish. The aim of the study was the isolation and identification of C. freundii from ornamental fish in Poland and investigation of the virulence factors and antibiotic resistance among the isolates.

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