Modelo de previsão hidrológica: Critérios de avaliação e dinâmica da transferência de resultados de pesquisa aos serviços operacionais na França
2013
Furusho-Percot, Carina | Perrin, Charles | Andréassian, Vazken | Ramos, Maria-Helena | Hydrosystèmes et Bioprocédés (UR HBAN) ; Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)
[Departement_IRSTEA]Eaux [TR1_IRSTEA]ARCEAU
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显示更多 [+] 显示较少 [-]英语. The hydrological model GRP has been developed at IRSTEA for almost 10 years. GRP was conceived to simulate continuous rainfall-runoff transformation and assimilate real-time discharge data, meeting a good compromise in terms of parsimony, efficiency, robustness and simplicity. The operational forecast platform containing GRP is managed by the French central hydrometeorological service for flood forecasting (SCHAPI). This platform is currently used by more than half of the local flood forecasting services (SPC). The objective of this paper is to present the evolution of the GRP model, focusing on the dynamics of transferring research results to operational services. Many research projects have been carried out to enhance the model performance and provide new functionalities. The feedback from the forecasters in charge of flood warning in the operational services is also constantly assessed to better adapt the system to their needs. This has revealed to be a valuable source of interaction to better develop not only the model and its mathematical representation but also the operational products intended to support decisions.
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