When plastisphere and drilosphere meet: Earthworms facilitate microbiome and nutrient turnover to accelerate biodegradation of agricultural plastic films
2025
Huang, Caide | Wang, Liuwei | Wu, Wei-Min | Capowiez, Yvan | Qiao, Yuhui | Hou, Deyi | Key Laboratory of Plant-Soil Interactions - College of Resources and Environmental Sciences (PSI) ; China Agricultural University (CAU) | Stanford University | Environnement Méditerranéen et Modélisation des Agro-Hydrosystèmes (EMMAH) ; Avignon Université (AU)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE) | National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 42225703; No. 42407397) and the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (No. 2023 M741925)
International audience
显示更多 [+] 显示较少 [-]英语. Agricultural plastic mulching films have been an environmental concern for decades. The effects of the interactions between the anthropogenic plastisphere and other soil biospheres, particularly that of earthworms, on the fate of plastics remain poorly understood. Here, we investigated the decomposition of buried nonbiodegradable low-density polyethylene (LDPE) versus biodegradable PBTA/PLA copolymers in the presence of earthworms (Amynthas cortices) in dynamic microcosms. Earthworms significantly enhanced the biodegradation of plastic films in situ, as confirmed by mass reduction, surface modification, and changes in the molecular weights of films. Notably, the PBTA/PLA films exhibited a 1.41-fold increase in mass loss and a 5.69% reduction in the number-average molecular weight when incubated with earthworms. Earthworms influenced the microbial assembly within the plastisphere by increasing both bacterial and fungal biodiversity, as well as their network complexity. The time-decay patterns in the abundance of keystone degrader taxa, including the genera Noviherbaspirillum, Rhizobacter, and Mortierella, were mitigated by earthworms over the 60-day period. Additionally, earthworms preferentially consumed recalcitrant dissolved organic matter in LDPE and PBAT/PLA plastisphere soils, thereby increasing the bioavailability of components that serve as nutrient supplies for plastisphere microbiomes. Our findings demonstrate that earthworms enhance the decomposition of plastics in soils via cross-species interplay within the plastisphere and drilosphere, contributing not only to soil conditioning and biodiversity but also to plastic biodegradation in natural agroecosystems.
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