Study the Histopathological Effect Associated with Oral Overdose of Opioid Derivatives - on Liver and Kidney Tissue in Male Rats
2023
Yasmeen Mohammed
The current study aimed to ascertain the impact of acute codeine dose (0.50 and 1 ml/ 250g), on the histolopathological profile of the liver and kidney in male rats. A synthetic antispasmodic substance with comparatively low toxicity is opioid derivatives (Codeine), In present study results found that normal histological structure, except Some minor changes were shown in the control group (antihistamine syrup, which does not contain codeine), while the groups II and III contain overdose treatment of codeine were reveal that the over dose of codeine involved inflammation cells infiltrations in the liver parenchyma, congestion of blood vessel, fatty degeneration, cytoplasmic vacuolation, and pyknotic of hepatocytes nuclei. However, renal damage profiles were seen in the kidneys of treated rats, kidney reveal necrosis, cytoplasmic degeneration of lining of the renal tubules, and enlarged lumen intracellular space. Red blood cells flooded the intertubular gaps and congested the renal blood vessels. conclusion that opioid derivatives (Codeine) poisoning caused renal and hepatocellular damage
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