Analisis Pendapatan Usahatani Cabai Rawit Merah di Kecamatan Ngablak Kabupaten Magelang | Analisis Pendapatan Kelayakan Usahatani Cabai Rawit Merah (Capsicum Frutescens L) Di Kecamatan Ngablak Kabupaetn Magelang

英语. Red cayenne pepper is a horticultural commodity that is a priority for the government's development at this time because it has a high economic value and has the potential to be developed. In March 2023 there was a volcanic ash eruption of Mount Merapi which had an impact on reducing the productivity and quality of red cayenne pepper. Sumberejo Village is one of the areas in Ngablak Subdistrict that conducts red bird's eye chili farming and is affected by the volcanic eruption. This research intends to evaluate chili farming after the eruption of Mount Merapi, which had a negative impact. Thus, this study aims to analyze the revenue, costs, and income, as well as the feasibility of cayenne pepper farming in Sumberejo Village, Ngablak sub-district, Magelang District. The type of research used is Descriptive quantitative. The sampling technique was done by purposive sampling with a total sample of 17 respondents. Data collection was done by interview. Data analysis techniques used are revenue analysis, costs, income, R / C Ratio, B / C Ratio, production BEP and price BEP. The results showed that cayenne pepper farming in Sumberejo Village provided revenue of Rp 93,471,342, -/ha/season, total costs of Rp 56,986,742, -/ha/season with the largest cost being fertilizer costs (27.47%), and income of Rp 36,484,600, -/ha/season. The feasibility of farming based on R/C Ratio is 1.64, B/C Ratio is 0.64, while the production BEP is 2,750.9 kg/ha and the price BEP value is Rp 10,130/kg. Based on the results of the study, it is concluded that despite being affected by the Merapi volcanic eruption, red bird's eye chili farming in Sumberejo Village still provides positive income and  feasible to cultivate.

印度尼西亚. Cabai rawit merah merupakan komoditas hortikultura yang menjadi prioritas pengembangan pemerintah saat ini karena memiliki nilai ekonomi yang tinggi dan berpotensi untuk dikembangkan. Pada bulan Maret 2023 terjadi erupsi abu vulkanik Gunung Merapi yang berdampak pada penurunan produktivitas dan kualitas cabai rawit merah. Desa Sumberejo merupakan salah satu wilayah di Kecamatan Ngablak yang melakukan usahatani cabai rawit merah dan terdampak erupsi vulkanik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerimaan, biaya, pendapatan, dan kelayakan usahatani cabai rawit merah di Desa Sumberejo Kecamatan Ngablak Kabupaten Magelang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik penentuan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 17 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis penerimaan, biaya, pendapatan,  R/C Ratio, B/C Ratio, BEP produksi dan BEP harga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usahatani cabai rawit di Desa Sumberejo memberikan penerimaan sebesar Rp 93.471.342,-/ha/musim tanam, total biaya sebesar Rp 56.986.742,-/ha/musim tanam dengan biaya terbesar adalah biaya pupuk (27,47%), dan pendapatan sebesar Rp 36.484.600,-/ha/musim tanam. Kelayakan usahatani berdasarkan R/C Ratio sebesar 1,64, B/C Ratio sebesar 0,64, sedangkan BEP produksi sebesar 2.750,9 kg/ha dan nilai BEP harga sebesar Rp 10.130,-/kg. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, disimpulkan meskipun terkena erupsi vulkanik Merapi, usahatani cabai rawit merah di Desa Sumberejo masih memberikan pendapatan positif dan layak diusahakan.