Effects of Different Rainfall Regimes on Soil Plant Ecosystems and Preventable Adaptation Processes
2025
Nesrin Yıldız | Raisa Kalkay | Cebrail Türkmen
The purpose of this review paper is to provide an overview of the global impacts on soil properties, crop production and water resources of variations in precipitation regimes as a result of climate change and to briefly summarize possible sustainable measures%252Fadaptation processes to minimize risk. Extreme temperatures and extreme precipitation are expected to increase in the coming years due to global warming. As a matter of fact, one of the negative impacts of climate change is the change in the intensity and distribution of precipitation. In fact, precipitation that should fall in a few months can fall on the earth in a few hours, causing significant damages and damages. Probably no other factor causes the deterioration of soil fertility as much as rainfall, either in the short term or over the ages. The pain of rainfall is felt mainly in the soil and its effects are far-reaching. It significantly increases the need for fertilizer. Agricultural authorities and farmers, who think about economics in all matters, do not think about the fact that rainfall, which is instrumental in changing soil nutrient levels, is a major disruptor of the soil nutrient economy. In water management, as in all agricultural activities, the evolution of technology has revolutionized modern farming, but it is questionable how useful it can be for managing water. It is essential that we do our best in water management, using all the tools we have. Precision agriculture technology will certainly play an important role in this regard, but which tools will provide farmers with the most accurate and valuable information for water management will depend on soil and climatic conditions.
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