Zoonoses and pandemic potential.
2025
ZANELLA, J. R. C. | JANICE REIS CIACCI ZANELLA, CNPSA.
Over the past decade, much has been learned about the emergence of diseases, including pandemics (Zanella, 2016; Zanella and Zanella, 2023). Furthermore, this has demonstrated the importance of these problems to the health of all living organisms on the planet. Global health mainly includes human health and the integration of health approaches (Gruetzmacher et al., 2020). The core of this umbrella contains the definition of One Health, which con- siders the integration between human, animal, and environ- mental health, considering the inseparability between them, mainly for the understanding of disease emergence drivers, the development and adoption of effective public policies for the prevention and control of diseases (Adisasmito et al., 2022). Leaving aside species comes the environ- mental health approach, which deals with ecological and social interactions. Above all, planetary health is about human civilization and the state of natural systems (Gruetzmacher et al., 2020). But what do all these “healths” have to do with what we are living today, and further, what are the current problems indicating? First, we should think less about species and more about systems (Mettenleiter et al., 2023). We should not work in silos or treat each problem separately. Everything is connected and complex. Worse, we have not been trained on all the necessary aspects. Thus, it is essential to work multisector and multi- discipline (Mettenleiter et al., 2023).
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