Digitally Quantifying Growth and Verdancy of Lolium Plants In Vitro
2025
Mara B. Depetris | Adam M. Dimech | Kathryn M. Guthridge
The image analysis of plants provides an opportunity to measure changes in growth and physiology quantitatively, and non-destructively, over time providing significant advantages over traditional methods of assessment which often rely on qualitative and subjective measures to distinguish between different treatments or genotypes in an experiment. Image analysis techniques are commonly deployed for the analysis of plants in the field or glasshouse, but few studies have demonstrated the use of image analysis to phenotype plants grown under aseptic conditions in culture media. Lolium ×: hybridum Hausskn &lsquo:Shogun&rsquo: plants were germinated in vitro and cultured on media containing combinations of thidiazuron [1-phenyl-3-(1,2,3-thiadiazol-5-yl) urea] (TDZ), N6-benzylaminopurine (BA) and gibberellic acid (GA3) or on phytohormone-free control media. RGB images were taken of the plants throughout the experiment and morphological image analysis techniques were used to quantify changes in plant development. A novel approach to quantitatively measure &rsquo:greenness&lsquo: in plants using the CIELAB colour model (L*a*b) colour space from RGB images was developed. This methodology could be utilised to develop improved in vitro growth protocols for Lolium and grass species with similar morphology.
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