Analysis of the chemical composition of three fungal species with medicinal properties to investigate their medical and ecological potential
2024
Božović, Jelena | Radulović, Zlatan | Konatar, Bojan | Stajić, Snežana | Čule, Nevena | Pižurica, Radojica | Živojinović, Dragana
This study analyzes the chemical composition of three medicinal fungal species: Fomes fomentarius, Ganoderma lucidum, and Trametes versicolor, with the aim of examining their mineral content, essential elements, trace elements, macroelements, and pH in order to evaluate their medical and ecological potential. The fungi are rich in bioactive compounds, including polysaccharides, triterpenes, and phenolic compounds, which are being studied for their potential therapeutic properties, such as anticancer, anti-inflammatory, and immunomodulatory effects. Additionally, the presence of essential minerals and trace elements, such as calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), iron (Fe), and zinc (Zn), contributes to their nutritional value. The study revealed that the pH values of these fungi vary. Furthermore, the analysis indicated the presence of toxic metals, such as cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb), and mercury (Hg), which may pose health risks if the fungi are consumed or used for medicinal purposes in pharmaceutical preparations. This paper also discusses the potential of these fungifungis within the context of circular bioeconomy and bioremediation, as well as their role in sustainable production and biodiversity conservation. The results suggest that these fungi have a wide range of potential applications, though further research is required to optimize their use in medicine and ecological processes.
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