Summary of taxonomy changes ratified by the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses from the Plant Viruses Subcommittee, 2025

Rubino, Luisa | Abrahamian, Peter | An, Wenxia | Aranda, Miguel | Ascencio-Ibañez, José, T | Bejerman, Nicolas | Blouin, Arnaud, G | Candresse, Thierry | Canto, Tomas | Cao, Mengji | Carr, John, P | Cho, Won Kyong | Constable, Fiona | Dasgupta, Indranil | Debat, Humberto | Dietzgen, Ralf, G | Digiaro, Michele | Donaire, Livia | Elbeaino, Toufic | Fargette, Denis | Filardo, Fiona | Fischer, Matthias, G | Fontdevila, Nuria | Fox, Adrian | Freitas-Astua, Juliana | Fuchs, Marc | Geering, Andrew D.W. | Ghafari, Mahan | Hafrén, Anders | Hammond, John | Hammond, Rosemarie | Hasiów-Jaroszewska, Beata | Hébrard, Eugénie | Hernández, Carmen | Hily, Jean-Michel | Hosseini, Ahmed | Hull, Roger | Inoue-Nagata, Alice, K | Jordan, Ramon | Kondo, Hideki | Kreuze, Jan, F | Krupovic, Mart | Kubota, Kenji | Kuhn, Jens, H | Leisner, Scott | Lett, Jean-Michel | Li, Chengyu | Li, Fan | Li, Jun Min | López-Lambertini, Paola | Lopez-Moya, Juan | Maclot, François | Mäkinen, Kristiina | Martin, Darren | Massart, Sébastien | Miller, W Allen | Mohammadi, Musa | Mollov, Dimitre | Muller, Emmanuelle | Nagata, Tatsuya | Navas-Castillo, Jesús | Neriya, Yutaro | Ochoa-Corona, Francisco | Ohshima, Kazusato | Pallás, Vicente | Pappu, Hanu | Petrzik, Karel | Pooggin, Mikhail | Prigigallo, Maria Isabella | Ramos-González, Pedro | Ribeiro, Simone | Richert-Pöggeler, Katja | Roumagnac, Philippe | Roy, Avijit | Sabanadzovic, Sead | Šafářová, Dana | Saldarelli, Pasquale | Sanfaçon, Hélène | Sarmiento, Cecilia | Sasaya, Takahide | Scheets, Kay | Schravesande, Willem, E W | Seal, Susan | Shimomoto, Yoshifumi | Sõmera, Merike | Stavolone, Livia | Stewart, Lucy, R | Teycheney, Pierre-Yves | Thomas, John, E | Thompson, Jeremy, R | Tiberini, Antonio | Tomitaka, Yasuhiro | Tzanetakis, Ioannis | Umber, Marie | Urbino, Cica | van den Burg, Harrold, A | van der Vlugt, René A.A. | Varsani, Arvind | Verhage, Adriaan | Villamor, Dan | von Bargen, Susanne | Walker, Peter, J | Wetzel, Thierry | Whitfield, Anna, E | Wylie, Stephen, J | Yang, Caixia | Zerbini, F Murilo | Zhang, Song | Taxonomy Summary Consortium, Ictv | Adriaenssens, Evelien, M | Alfenas-Zerbini, Poliane | Aylward, Frank, O | Hendrickson, R Curtis | Hughes, Holly, R | Lefkowitz, Elliot, J | Łobocka, Małgorzata | Mayne, Richard | Mushegian, Arcady, R | Oksanen, Hanna, M | Pénzes, Judit | Reyes Muñoz, Alejandro | Robertson, David, L | Roux, Simon | Simmonds, Peter | Smith, Donald, B | Suzuki, Nobuhiro | Turner, Dann | van Doorslaer, Koenraad | CNR Istituto per la Protezione Sostenibile delle Piante [Torino, Italia] (IPSP) ; National Research Council of Italy | Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR) | USDA-ARS : Agricultural Research Service | Shenyang Ligong University | Centro de Edafologia y Biologia aplicada del Segura (CEBAS - CSIC) ; Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas [España] = Spanish National Research Council [Spain] (CSIC) | North Carolina State University [Raleigh] (NC State) ; University of North Carolina System (UNC) | Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas [Buenos Aires] (CONICET) | Agroscope | Biologie du fruit et pathologie (BFP) ; Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE) | Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas Margarita Salas (CIB) ; Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas [España] = Spanish National Research Council [Spain] (CSIC) | Southwest University [Chongqing] | University of Cambridge [UK] (CAM) | Kangwon National University | La Trobe University | University of Delhi South Campus [New Delhi] | Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation (QAAFI) ; The University of Queensland (UQ [All campuses : Brisbane, Dutton Park Gatton, Herston, St Lucia and other locations]) | Centre International de Hautes Etudes Agronomiques Méditerranéennes - Institut Agronomique Méditerranéen de Bari (CIHEAM-IAMB) ; Centre International de Hautes Études Agronomiques Méditerranéennes (CIHEAM) | Virus South Data | Queensland Department of Primary Industries (QDPI) | Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology ; Max-Planck-Gesellschaft | Fera Science Ltd | Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation = Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa) | Cornell University [Ithaca] (CU) | University of Oxford | Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences = Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet (SLU) | Molecular Plant Pathology Laboratory ; USDA-ARS : Agricultural Research Service | Institute of Plant Protection-National Research Institute (IPP - NRI) | Plant Health Institute of Montpellier (UMR PHIM) ; Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Institut Agro Montpellier ; Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Université de Montpellier (UM) | Instituto de Biologia Molecular y Celular de Plantas (IBMCP) ; Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas [España] = Spanish National Research Council [Spain] (CSIC)-Universitat Politècnica de València = Universitad Politecnica de Valencia = Polytechnic University of Valencia (UPV) | Institut Français de la Vigne et du Vin [Siège] (IFV) | Vali-e-Aser University of Rafsanjan | Retired | John Innes Centre [Norwich] ; Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) | Embrapa Hortaliças | Okayama University | Institute of Plant Science and Resources ; Okayama University | International Potato Center [Lima] (CIP) ; International Potato Center = Centre International de la Pomme de terre (CIP) ; Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research [CGIAR] (CGIAR)-Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research [CGIAR] (CGIAR) | Virologie des archées - Archaeal Virology ; Université Paris Cité (UPCité)-Microbiologie Intégrative et Moléculaire (UMR6047) ; Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) | National Agriculture and Food Research Organization (NARO) | Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick (IRF-Frederick) ; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases [Bethesda] (NIAID-NIH) ; National Institutes of Health [Bethesda, MD, USA] (NIH)-National Institutes of Health [Bethesda, MD, USA] (NIH) | University of Toledo | Peuplements végétaux et bioagresseurs en milieu tropical (UMR PVBMT) ; Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université de La Réunion (UR)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE) | Département Systèmes Biologiques (Cirad-BIOS) ; Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad) | Yunnan Agricultural University | State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources in Yunnan ; Yunnan Agricultural University | Ningbo University (NBU) | Centre for Research in Agricultural Genomics (CRAG) | Helsingin yliopisto = Helsingfors universitet = University of Helsinki | Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine (IDM) ; University of Cape Town | Unité de recherche TERRA [Gembloux] ; Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech [Faculté universitaire des sciences agronomiques de Gembloux] ([FUSAGx]) ; Université de Liège = University of Liège = Universiteit van Luik = Universität Lüttich (ULiège)-Université de Liège = University of Liège = Universiteit van Luik = Universität Lüttich (ULiège) | Iowa State University (ISU) | Gorgan University of Agriculture and Natural Resources (GAU) | USDA Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (USDA-APHIS) ; United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) | Amélioration génétique et adaptation des plantes méditerranéennes et tropicales (UMR AGAP) ; Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Institut Agro Montpellier ; Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Université de Montpellier (UM) | Universidade de Brasilia = University of Brasilia [Brasília] (UnB) | Instituto de Hortofruticultura Subtropical y Mediterranea "La Mayora" (IHSM) ; Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas [España] = Spanish National Research Council [Spain] (CSIC)-Universidad de Málaga [Málaga] = University of Málaga [Málaga] | Utsunomiya University [Utsunomiya] | Oklahoma State University [Stillwater] (OSU) | Saga University [Japon] | Washington State University (WSU) | Institute of Plant Molecular Biology [Branišovská] (IPMB / BIOLOGY CENTRE CAS) ; Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences (BIOLOGY CENTRE CAS) ; Czech Academy of Sciences [Prague] (CAS)-Czech Academy of Sciences [Prague] (CAS) | Universidade de São Paulo = University of São Paulo (USP) | Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia = Embrapa Genetic Resources & Biotechnology (CENARGEN) ; Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation = Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa) | Julius Kühn-Institut - Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants (JKI) | Institute for Epidemiology and Pathogen Diagnostics ; Julius Kühn-Institut - Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants | Mississippi State University [Mississippi] | Palacky University Olomouc | Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada | Summerland Research and Development Centre ; Agriculture and Agri-Food (AAFC) | Tallinn University of Technology (TalTech) | Universiteit van Amsterdam = University of Amsterdam (UvA) | University of Greenwich | Kochi Agricultural Research Center | Unaffiliated Researcher ; Unaffiliated Researcher | Plant Health and Environment Laboratory, Ministry for Primary Industries | Consiglio per la Ricerca in Agricoltura e l’analisi dell’economia agraria = Council for Agricultural Research and Economics (CREA) | University of Arkansas [Fayetteville] | Agrosystèmes tropicaux (ASTRO) ; Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE) | Wageningen University and Research [Wageningen] (WUR) | Arizona State University [Tempe] (ASU) | Rijk Zwaan Breeding BV, | Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin = Humboldt University of Berlin = Université Humboldt de Berlin (HU Berlin) | Albrecht Daniel Thaer - Institute of Agricultural and Horticultural Sciences ; Humbolt University | The University of Queensland (UQ [All campuses : Brisbane, Dutton Park Gatton, Herston, St Lucia and other locations]) | Dienstleistungszentrum Ländlicher Raum DLR Rheinpfalz (DLR Rheinpfalz) | Murdoch University [Perth] | Universidade Federal de Viçosa [Brasil] = Federal University of Viçosa [Brazil] = Université fédérale de Viçosa [Brésil] (UFV [Brésil]) | Quadram Institute Bioscience [Norwich, U.K.] (QIB) ; Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) | Virginia Tech [Blacksburg] | Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [Fort Collins, Co., USA] | University of Alabama [Birmingham] (UAB) | Polska Akademia Nauk = Polish Academy of Sciences = Académie polonaise des sciences (PAN) | University of the West of England [Bristol] (UWE Bristol) | National Science Foundation [Arlington] (NSF) | Institute for Veterinary Medical Research [Budapest] (AOTI) ; Centre for Agricultural Research [Budapest] (ATK) ; Hungarian Academy of Sciences (MTA)-Hungarian Academy of Sciences (MTA) | Armand-Frappier Santé Biotechnologie Research Centre (INRS-AFSB) ; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique [Québec] (INRS)-Pasteur Network (Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur) | Faculty of Biological and Environmental Sciences [Helsinki] ; Helsingin yliopisto = Helsingfors universitet = University of Helsinki | University of Glasgow | Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [Berkeley] (LBNL) | University of Arizona | L.R. and M.I.P. acknowledge that part of this work was granted by the European Commission – NextGenerationEU, Project SUS-MIRRI.IT "Strengthening the MIRRI Italian Research Infrastructure for Sustainable Bioscience and Bioeconomy”, code n. IR0000005. H.M.O. was supported by the University of Helsinki and the Research Council of Finland by funding for FINStruct and Instruct Centre FI, part of Biocenter Finland and Instruct-ERIC and Horizon MSCA 101120407. This publication was supported by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases of the National Institutes of Health under Award No. U24AI162625. This project was supported in part through a Laulima Government Solutions, LLC, prime contract with the U.S. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) under Contract No. HHSN272201800013C. J.H.K. performed this work as an employee of Tunnell Government Services (TGS), a subcontractor of Laulima Government Solutions, LLC, under Contract No. HHSN272201800013C. The views and conclusions contained in this document are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as necessarily representing the official policies, either expressed or implied, of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services or of the institutions and companies affiliated with the authors, nor does mention of trade names, commercial products or organisations imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. P.Y.T. was funded by the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF, contract REU005756) and Région Réunion through the project “Dispositif de partenariat en santé et biodiversité”. S.S. acknowledges support from the Mississippi Agricultural and Forestry Experiment Station (MAFES), USDA-ARS project 58-6066-3-044, USDA-NIFA SCRI Project 1029242 and NIFA-USDA Hatch Project 7006130. | European Project: 101120407,HORIZON-MSCA-2022-DN-01,10.3030/101120407,ARCTECH(2024)