Биоеколошке Карактеристике Исланда Са Освртом На Националне Паркове
2025
Dragovic, Aleksandar | Kosanin, Olivera | Perovic, Marko | Cvjeticanin, Rade
Iceland is located in the North Atlantic Ocean near the Arctic Circle, with a total area of approximately 103,000 km2. The geographical position of the island influences its specific harsh subarctic climate. Phytogeographically, Iceland is located in the Holarctic floristic realm and is part of its Arctic province of the Circumboreal region. Most of the country is located in the tundra zone. Plant cover on the island is quite sparse and only one quarter of the territory is covered with stable vegetation cover, while it is extremely sparse over most of the surface. Uncultivable and barren land (sand fields, lava flows, glaciers) covers 76.0% of the area of Iceland, pastures and meadows 22.7%, forests 1.2%, and only 0.1% of the area is arable. There are three national parks in Iceland: Thingvellir, Vatnaj?kull and Sn?fellsj?kull. The aim of the research is to describe the bioecological characteristics of Iceland, with a special focus on the specifics of the national parks.
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