细化搜索
结果 1-10 的 15
Clinico-hematological studies on subclinical cases of neonatal hemolytic disease in pigs
1982
Kagota, K. (Hokkaido Univ., Sapporo (Japan). Faculty of Veterinary Medicine) | Abe, N. | Tokoro, K.
Ветеринарно-санитарная характеристика продуктов убоя овец при применении суспензии Триклафен
2010
Barkalova, N.V. | Petrov, V.V. | Sandul, A.V. | Aleksin, M.M., Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine (Belarus)
In the conditions of the Republic of Belarus there were presented the results of a veterinary and sanitary assessment and bacteriological investigation of sheep slaughter products, which showed meat serviceability for consumption after application of Triclafen suspension. Application Triclafen suspension did not render negative influence on an organism of animals. It was proved by organoleptic and laboratory research of meat of slaughter animals of experimental and control groups. The meat obtained from healthy sheep which were administrated the suspension in accordance with microbiological indicators proved to be of good quality and corresponded to the established norms (Sanitary regulations and standards 11 - 63 Republic of Belarus 98): it had the general bacterial content within admissible limits and did not contain agents of anthropozoonosts, alimentary toxicosis and toxinfections and it can be sold without any restrictions.
显示更多 [+] 显示较少 [-]Качественные показатели мяса бычков разных генотипов, выращенных в экологически чистых условиях
2009
Loban, R.V. | Petrushko, S.A. | Sidunov, S.V. | Letkevich, V.I. | Zyl, V.M. | Yurenya, A.S., National Academy of Sciences. Scientific and Practical Center of Animal Breeding (Belarus) | Gordynets, S.A,, National Academy of Sciences, Minsk (Belarus). Scientific and Practical Center for Foodstuffs. Institute for Meat and Dairy Industry
Evaluation of amino-acid, mineral, and vitamin content, as well as indexes of meat safety obtained from young stock of cattle of different genotypes in accordance with possibility of its application as raw material for baby food production was realized in the conditions of the Republic of Belarus. In course of study there were used bull calves of white-and-black breed, Limousin breed and their crossbreeds. Research results showed that young stock of Limousin breed, Limousin x white-and-black crossbreds, and white-and-black breed (control group) gave high quality meat. In meat of animals of experimental groups there was stated high quality of almost all nonessential amino acids and nonreplaceable amino acids, in meat of crossbreeds there was noted considerable increasing of polyunsaturated fatty acids. In it there was 12,31% of linoleic acid against 4,75 in Limousin breed and 2,77% in white-and-black breed; and eicosatetraenoic acid – 2,4% against 1,24% and 0,7%, respectively. Also in meat of experimental bull calves there was stated higher content of vitamins, calcium and phosphorus, while the content of cuprum and zinc decreased
显示更多 [+] 显示较少 [-]Зависимость продуктивности молодняка крупного рогатого скота от энергетической питательности рациона
2009
Lemeshevskij, V.O. | Serguchev, S.V. | Gurina, D.V., National Academy of Sciences. Scientific and Practical Center of Animal Breeding (Belarus)
It is determined on the basis of conducted researches on perfection of energy-protein nutrition norm of young cattle of 6-12 months of age that 11,5 MJ of exchange energy at 6-7 months of age and decease to 10 MJ for 12 month of age is needed in 1 kg of dry matter to get 1000 g of average daily weight gain. 8-9 g of digestible, 5 g of non-digestible protein should come for 1 MJ of exchange energy of a diet. 1 kg of DM (Dry Matter) should contain 133-150 g of crude and 46-54 g of non-digestible protein
显示更多 [+] 显示较少 [-]Продуктивность мясных телят и условие их выращивания как основа качественного сырья для продуктов детского питания
2010
Apanasevich, T.L. | Petrushko, I.S., National Academy of Sciences. Scientific and Practical Center of Animal Breeding (Belarus)
In the conditions of the Republic of Belarus there were analyzed high productive traits of meaty calves and cross breeds bred in accordance with a system cow-calf, as well as the possibilities of using veal meat obtained in ecologically safe areas for infant food production. At the age of 6,5-7 months the weight of fresh carcass of bull-calves of sharolez breed in comparison with aberdin-angus х black-motley herdmates was on 41,6 kg (Р less than 0,001) higher, carcass yield and slaughter yield – on 13,8% (Р less than 0,001) and 13,6% (Р less than 0,001), respectively. The fat content in sharolez meat was 4,9% against 8,9%; protein - 21,9% against 18,8%. The black-motley suckling bull-calves surpassed their herdmates which were grown up by technology of dairy cattle breeding at the age of 6-6,5 months according to indexes of weight of fresh carcass - on 16,3 kg or 21,7% (Р less than 0,01); according to indexes in a slaughter yield - on 16,6% (Р less than 0,001); and according to indexes meat flesh in a carcass - on 1,5%. According to quality indexes, amino acid structure, acceptable concentration of toxic elements content, pesticides, antibiotics, radionuclides and other harmful substances the veal meat of calves which were bred on a system a cow-calve in ecologically pure zones proved to be important meat raw materials to produce infant food products.
显示更多 [+] 显示较少 [-]Показатели продуктивности свиноматок заводского типа Березинский белорусской мясной породы
2010
Shejko, I.P., National Academy of Sciences. Scientific and Practical Center of Animal Breeding (Belarus) | Fedorenkova, L.A., National Academy of Sciences. Scientific and Practical Center of Animal Breeding (Belarus) | Ryabtseva, S.V., Selection and Hybrid Centre Zapadnyj (Belarus) | Podskrebkin, N.V. | Yanovich, E.A., Belarus State Academy of Agriculture, Gorki (Belarus)
In the conditions of the Republic of Belarus as a result of task-specific selection and breeding work there was developed and approbated Berezinsky breed type of Belarusian meaty breed. Sows of the studied breed type were notable for high indices of reproductive signs: the average multiple pregnancy in three breeding swine herd was 11,1 pigs per farrowing; milkability - 55 kg, litter size at weaning stage at 35-day age - 87,1 kg. The predominancy over the forecast exponent indices made 4,7-5,7%. In course of the study there were analyzed the forecasted indexes of the basic breeding signs of Berezinsky breed type of Belarusian meaty breed for 2005-2010; productivity indices of the experimental sows; coefficient of variations of sow productivity.
显示更多 [+] 显示较少 [-]Генетический профиль хряков плановых пород по гену IGF-2 и его влияние на мясо-откормочные качества потомства
2009
Loban, N.A., National Academy of Sciences. Scientific and Practical Center of Animal Breeding (Belarus)
The influence of polymorphism of gene IGF-2 on feeding and meat qualities of pigs of Belarusian Large White breed was studied. It is established, that frequency of presumptive preferable allele Q gene IGF-2 reaches 0,75-0,98% at boars of meat breeds and 0,34% - at Belarusian Large White breed. The young boars of breed with genotype QQ authentically surpass the analogues with a genotype qq on development, and feeding young pigs – on meat-feeding to qualities. Gene IGF-2 it is possible to consider as genetic marker of growth rate of pigs of the Belarusian Large White breed
显示更多 [+] 显示较少 [-]Фенотипические особенности ремонтных телочек, полученных методом трансплантации замороженно-оттаянных эмбрионов
2009
Minina, N.G., Grodno State Agrarian Univ. (Belarus)
The study has stated that heifer replacements, from the date of birth to 18 months, got through transplantation of frozen-defrosted embryos were not inferior to and in many cases superior to the heifers of their age but got through traditional reproduction. Transplant first-calf heifers have a high level of milk productivity which amounts to 7536,10 kilos, with 3,62% of fat and 3,23% of protein. Thus they provide a good selection material for new generation champions to be chosen among them and for being used as mothers of bulls for service
显示更多 [+] 显示较少 [-]Ветеринарно-санитарная оценка и морфологическая характеристика продуктов убоя овец при применении жидкого экстракта зверобоя продырявленного для лечения стронгилятозов желудочно-кишечного тракта
2009
Avdachenok, V.D. | Luppova, I.M. | Gurskij, P.D. | Aleshkevich, V.N. | Grushin, V.N., Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine (Belarus)
Investigation of histomorphological characteristics, organoleptic and physicochemical parameters of sheep meat and slaughter products, their biological value and bacterial number was realized in the conditions of the Republic of Belarus. Research results established that administration of liquid extract of common St.-John's wort (Hypericum perforatum) made it possible to obtain the substantial degree of sheep carcass bleeding, as well as the formation of a drying crust on a carcass surface. At a cut there was revealed the firm texture meat of light red or red color. Cut surface was wet and had specific flavour for the observed type of meat. Fat was solid, white or with yellow colour tone; tendons were elastic and solid. Analysis of boiled meat of sheep which were administrated by amber liquid essence showed that the cooking water was clear, without foreign odor. Meat of sheep, which were administrated by 2,5 % albazen suspension and were killed at 2 and 7 investigation days, had light medical odor in cooking water. In control variants the organoleptic parameters of sheep carcasses corresponded to fresh meat parameters of healthy animals. Realized physical-chemical analysis established the positive qualitative reaction to activity of peroxydase ferment in all meat samples, as well as the negative reaction to determination of primary protein breakdown products. Organoleptic and physical-chemical parameters of sheep meat after administration of amber liquid essence did not have any differences from animal meat of the control group
显示更多 [+] 显示较少 [-]Интерьерные особенности утят при межлинейной гибридизации
2010
Petrukovich, T.V. | Ryskova, I.P., Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine (Belarus)
In the conditions of the Republic of Belarus there was studied the possibility of increasing of meat yield productivity of ducklings of Temp cross in the conditions application of parental lines of Peking ducks of German breeding Stolle Seddin Vital (SVV) cross. In course of the study there was realized a comparative evaluation of linear and crossbred ducklings in accordance with meat qualities and blood indexes. There were presented the results of morphological composition of liner and crossbred duck carcasses; dynamics of changes of lipid exchange (total lipids; cholesterine; triglyceride) of ducklings; morphological composition of carcasses of father and mother combinations; blood indexes of ducklings; blood indexes of crossbred ducklings of final combinations. Research results showed that crossbred ducklings had high meat properties which exceeded the purebred ones. In ducklings with lower indexes of fattiness of carcasses there was noted the lowering of concentration of total lipids, cholesterine and triglyceride in blood.
显示更多 [+] 显示较少 [-]