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Study on improvement of viability of mouse embryos after bisection.
1989
Lee H.J. | Kim T.S. | Choe S.Y. | Park H.S. | Park C.S.
Demi-embryos were successfully produced by bisection of ICR mouse embryos at preimplantation stages. They were microsurgically bisected using a microsurgical blade attached to a micromanipulator after pretreatment with 0.5 % pronase in PBS for two minutes or not. Embryos with softened zona pellucida were more easily bisected and less damaged than intact embryos. The highest success rate in bisection has been achieved by selecting blastocysts (94.1 % in success rate with intact blastocysts and 100 % in success rate with zona softened blastocysts). Demi-embryos without zona pellucida were cultured in D-PBS or M-16 medium at 37deg C, 5 % CO2 in air for 72 hours for 2-cell stage embryos, 48 hours for 4-to 8-cell stage embryos, 24 hours for morula stage embryos and 6-12 hours for blastocyst stage embryos. For the in vitro culture of 2-cell stage embryos, 100 micro M 2Na-EDTA was added to the media. M-16 medium was better for the in vitro development of mouse embryos than PBS, and PBS is not considered to be suitable for long-term culture of embryos, especially at early stage of cleavage. In M-16 medium, developing rate of demi-embryos of which pair underwent development to form eublastocysts was 15.8 % at 2-cell stage, 16.8 % at 4-cell stage, 38 % at 8-cell stage, 89.6 % at morula stage and 94.4 % at blastocyst stage, respectively. The more rapid and efficient production of demi-embryos and higher viability after bisection can be expected by softening zona pellucida with pronase and by selecting morulae or blastocysts rather than embryos at early stage of cleavage.
显示更多 [+] 显示较少 [-]The effectiveness of trysin treatment to remove Sendai virus adhering to the zona pellucida of mouse preimplantation embryos
1991
Lavilla-Apelo, C. (Hokkaido Univ., Sapporo (Japan). Faculty of Veterinary Medicine) | Kida, H. | Kanagawa, H.
In vitro isolation of equine piroplasms derived from Cape Mountain zebra (Equus zebra zebra) in South Africa
2002
Zweygarth, E. | Lopez-Rebollar, L.M. (Agricultural Research Council, Onderstepoort (South Africa). Onderstepoort Veterinary Inst.) | Meyer, P.
The Kumm isolate of Ehrlichia ruminantium: In vitro isolation, propagation and characterization
2002
Zweygarth, E. | Josemans, A.I. (Agricultural Research Council, Onderstepoort (South Africa). Onderstepooort Veterinary Inst.) | Van Strijp, M.F. | Van Heerden, H. | Allsopp, M.T.E.P. | Allsopp, B.A.
Continuous in vitro propagation of Cowdria ruminantium (Welgevonden stock) in a canine macrophage-monocyte cell line
2001
Zweygarth, E. | Josemans, A.I. (Agricultural Research Council, Onderstepoort (South Africa). Onderstepoort Veterinary Inst.)
A chemically defined medium for the growth of Cowdria ruminantium
2001
Zweygarth, E. | Josemans, A.I. (Agricultural Research Council, Onderstepoort (South Africa). Onderstepoort Veterinary Inst.)
In vitro cultivation of Babesia equi: detection of carrier animals and isolation of parasites
1997
Zweygarth, E. | Just, M.C. | De Waal, D.T. (Agricultural Research Council, Onderstepoort (South Africa). Onderstepoort Veterinary Inst.)
Development potential of bisected-aggregated mouse embryos after freezing
1991
Shin, S.T. (Chungnam National Univ., Taejon (Korea Republic). Coll. of Veterinary Medicine) | Jo, C.H. (Seoul National Univ., Suwon (Korea Republic). Coll. of Veterinary Medicine)
Studies on nuclear transplantation in mouse embryos - (2) - Developmental potential of nuclei from embryos of different developmental stages
1990
Park, C.S. | Park, H.S. (Gyeongsang National University, Chinju (Korea Republic). College of Agriculture) | Choe, S.Y. | Lee, H.J. (Gyeongsang National University, Chinju (Korea Republic). Department of Veterinary Medicine)
Efeitos de diferentes sistemas de cultivo in vitro sobre o crescimento de folículos pré-antrais isolados de ovários de fetos bovinos
2007
Andréa Cristina Basso | Joaquim Mansana Gracia | Cesar Roberto Esper
O objetivo deste estudo foi aplicar diferentes sistemas de cultivo in vitro para folículos pré-antrais de fetos bovinos da raça Nelore no último trimestre de gestação e para identificar o sistema mais eficiente durante o crescimento dos folículos isolados. Para isso, folículos pré-antrais foram isolados mecanicamente e submetidos ao cultivo individual, por 9 dias, em meio não suplementado ou suplementado com soro fetal bovino (SFB), albumina sérica bovina (BSA) ou suplemento definido sintético substituto do soro KnockoutSR (KNO). Avaliou-se ainda, o efeito do gel de colágeno ou monocamada de fibroblastos fetais bovinos como substrato para o cultivo in vitro. A avaliação do aumento de diâmetro folicular foi realizada no dia da colheita (0 hora) e a cada 72 horas de cultivo. A associação entre meio suplementado com SFB e uso de gel de colágeno como substrato foram significativamente mais efetivos sobre o aumento do diâmetro folicular quando comparados aos demais tratamentos. Quando fragmentos de tecido ovariano foram submetidos ao cultivo in vitro, não houve preservação da ultraestrutura folicular por mais de 3 dias de cultivo, em qualquer dos tratamentos utilizados. Ainda não está estabelecido um sistema de cultivo adequado que sustente a diferenciação e multiplicação das células da granulosa e que mantenha o contato das mesmas com o oócito para prover moléculas e fatores que supram a demanda metabólica. Entendemos que esta pesquisa apresentou avanços promissores na busca pelo estabelecimento um sistema de cultivo in vitro de folículos pré-antrais em bovinos.
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