Theileria mutans, 4 isolates obtained from geographically distant parts of South Africa by subinoculation of infected blood were readily transmitted to cattle by Amblyomma hebraeum, all attempts to transmit these isolates with Rhipicephalus appendiculatus were unsuccessful

Babesia occultans n. sp. originally obtained from engorged female Hyalomma marginatum rufipes collected from cattle in Northern Transvaal, transmission studies in laboratory strain of ticks and splenectomized cattle, morphological, serological, and cross-immunity studies distinguished parasite as previously undescribed species highly infective for H. marginatum rufipes but of low virulence in cattle, unsuccessful attempt to transmit transovarially with Boophilus microplus

Amblyomma hebraeum, 60CO irradiation of nymphs failed to attenuate Cowdria ruminatium

Babesia sp. in Hyalomma marginatum rufipes, laboratory transmission to susceptible cattle achieved both biologically (tick feeding) and mechanically (injection of infected blood), low pathogenicity, apparently not transmissible to horses

Anaplasma marginale, several techniques used to determine effectiveness of stains for demonstrating colonies of Anaplasma in Dermacentor andersoni

Babesia bigemina infection in population of Boophilus decoloratus cannot be eliminated in short term by treating cattle prophylactically with imidocarb dipropionate, Babesia retained by ticks for at least complete generation

Amblyomma hebraeum, purification procedure used to obtain pure toxic components of tick eggs, characterization of toxin structure, histopathologic lesions observed in guinea pigs inoculated with egg extract or purified toxin, lesions in guinea pigs inoculated with crude egg extracts of 3 other ticks were histopathologically similar

Ixodes (Afrixodes) matopi n. sp. is described from females and males collected off twigs bearing deposits of intraspecific communication marks secreted by the pre-orbital glands of the klipspringer Oreotragus oreotragus and from laboratory-reared immature specimens. One female was also found on a goat. The 4 collections were all from Zimbabwe, 3 of them from Matabeleland South Province and the fourth from Inyanga District, Zimbabwe.

Rhipicephalus zambeziensis n. sp., all stages of life cycle compared with life cycle of R. appendiculatus, redescription of R. appendiculatus, attempts to cross breed these 2 species in laboratory were unsuccessful thus validating their taxonomic separation, the 2 species can live sympatrically