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Canine leishmaniasis prevalence in the Slovenian dog population
2021
Kotnik Tina | Moreno Javier | Šoba Barbara | Krt Brane | Skvarč Miha | Vergles Rataj Aleksandra | Gorišek Bajc Maja | Ravnik Verbič Urša
Leishmaniasis is a life-threatening zoonosis of which dogs are the major reservoir and sandflies are the vectors. Until now, the prevalence of canine leishmaniasis (CanL) in the Slovenian dog population was unknown.
显示更多 [+] 显示较少 [-]Luteolin attenuates cognitive dysfunction induced by chronic cerebral hypoperfusion through the modulation of the PI3K/Akt pathway in rats
2021
He Haitao | Chen Xi
In our study, we evaluated the beneficial effect of luteolin in the treatment of cognitive dysfunction in rat models induced by cerebral hypoperfusion by two-vessel occlusion (2-VO).
显示更多 [+] 显示较少 [-]New insights into the prevalence and phylogenetic diversity of Cysticercus ovis isolates in sheep from Sulaymaniyah, Iraq
2021
Ahmad Mohammed Aram
Although ovine cysticercosis is not a zoonotic problem, it results in substantial economic losses due to the condemnation of infected tissues or entire carcasses. This study aimed to record preliminary data on the prevalence, and phylogenetic diversity of Cysticercus ovis isolates from slaughtered sheep in the province of Sulaymaniyah, Iraq.
显示更多 [+] 显示较少 [-]Environmental contamination of free-range hen with dioxin
2021
Mikołajczyk Szczepan | Pajurek Marek | Warenik-Bany Małgorzata | Maszewski Sebastian
The transfer of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans (PCDD/Fs) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) from a contaminated environment into the food chain is a serious consumer safety problem. As part of the Polish National Surveillance Program of PCDD/Fs and PCBs in food of animal origin, a concentration of PCDD/Fs of 4.61 ± 0.75 pg WHO-TEQ/g fat was determined in a sample of free-range eggs, which exceeded the permitted limit of 2.5 pg WHO-TEQ/g. The aim of the study was to investigate the source of the egg contamination and the risk for the eggs’ consumers.
显示更多 [+] 显示较少 [-]The preventive role of Spirulina platensis (Arthrospira platensis) in immune and oxidative insults in a stress-induced rat model
2021
Seyidoğlu Nilay | Köşeli Eda | Gurbanlı Rovshan | Aydın Cenk
There is a balance between oxidative stress, antioxidant capacity and immune response. Their roles in physiological and behavioural mechanisms are important for the maintenance of the organism’s internal equilibrium. This study aimed to evaluate the antioxidant effects of the exogenous alga Spirulina platensis (Arthrospira platensis) in a stress-induced rat model, and to describe its possible mechanism of action.
显示更多 [+] 显示较少 [-]Prevalence of genetically modified soybean in animal feedingstuffs in Poland
2021
Sieradzki Zbigniew | Mazur Małgorzata | Król Beata | Kwiatek Krzysztof
Globally, genetically modified (GM) crops were grown on 191.7 million hectares in 2018, which were mostly sown with soybean, maize, cotton, oilseed rape, and rice. The most popular traits introduced through genetic modification include herbicide and pest insect resistance. The aim of this study was to identify and quantify genetically modified soybean used in animal feed in Poland.
显示更多 [+] 显示较少 [-]Assessment of the usefulness of image reconstruction in the oblique and double-oblique sagittal planes for magnetic resonance imaging of the canine cranial cruciate ligament
2021
Przeworski Adam | Adamiak Zbigniew | Nowicki Michał | Mieszkowska Marta | Tobolska Angelika | Głodek Joanna
The aim of the study was to determine the quality and significance of the magnetic resonance image of the canine knee after reconstruction in the oblique and double-oblique sagittal plane. This reconstruction and 3D images are rarely used in common protocols due to the longer study time they require. The study aimed to demonstrate significance for such diagnostic images in specific sequences in order to stimulate consideration of their more frequent use in diagnosis of diseases of the cruciate ligament in dogs.
显示更多 [+] 显示较少 [-]Molecular identification and antifungal susceptibility patterns of dermatophytes isolated from companion animals with clinical symptoms of dermatophytosis
2021
Katiraee Farzad | Kouchak Kosari Yasaman | Soltani Minoo | Shokri Hojjatollah | Hassan Minooieanhaghighi Mohammad
Dermatophytosis is a common skin disease in cats and dogs caused by Microsporum and Trichophyton fungi. Species identification and knowledge of their antifungal susceptibility are therapeutically and epidemiologically important. This study assessed the prevalence of feline and canine dermatophytosis in Iran, identified the aetiological agents molecularly and tested their antifungal susceptibility.
显示更多 [+] 显示较少 [-]Effect of negative energy balance on plasma metabolites, minerals, hormones, cytokines and ovarian follicular growth rate in Holstein dairy cows
2021
Song Yuxi | Wang Zhijie | Zhao Chang | Bai Yunlong | Xia Cheng | Xu Chuang
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of negative energy balance (NEB) on the final growth of the dominant ovarian follicle in Holstein cows.
显示更多 [+] 显示较少 [-]Mutations of p53 gene in canine sweat gland carcinomas probably associated with UV radiation
2021
Jasik Agnieszka | Kycko Anna | Olech Monika | Wyrostek Krzysztof | Śmiech Anna | Łopuszyński Wojciech | Otrocka-Domagała Iwona | Mikiewicz Mateusz | Dolka Izabella
Apocrine sweat gland carcinomas (ASGCs) are rare malignant skin tumours in dogs and humans. The literature published so far focuses mostly on the clinico-epidemiological aspect of these tumours, but little is known about their pathogenesis. In this study we aimed to determine whether the p53 gene is involved in the carcinogenesis of the apocrine sweat gland in dogs and whether ultraviolet radiation (UV) is related to it.
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