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Report on some monogenean and clinostomid infestations of freshwater fish and waterbird hosts in Middle Letaba Dam, Limpopo Province, South Africa 全文
2009
P.A.S. Olivier | Wilmien J. Luus-Powell | J.E. Saayman
Report on some monogenean and clinostomid infestations of freshwater fish and waterbird hosts in Middle Letaba Dam, Limpopo Province, South Africa 全文
2009
P.A.S. Olivier | Wilmien J. Luus-Powell | J.E. Saayman
This report deals with the results of a parasitological study done as part of a post-impoundment ecological study of Middle Letaba Dam, Limpopo Province, South Africa. It involved a seasonal survey protocol with particular attention to the diversity and prevalence of the parasitic fauna of the indigenous fish community of the dam and the role of selected fish-eating birds in the life cycle and distribution of fish helminths. The potential species composition of fish of the dam is provided. Monogenean and clinostomatid parasites encountered are listed and infestation statistics of fish and fish-eating bird hosts are presented. The results of this study also provide information on new distribution and host records of the encountered monogeneans.
显示更多 [+] 显示较少 [-]Report on some monogenean and clinostomid infestations of freshwater fish and waterbird hosts in Middle Letaba Dam, Limpopo Province, South Africa 全文
2009
Olivier, P.A.S.(University of Limpopo Department of Biodiversity) | Luus-Powell, Wilmien J.(University of Limpopo Department of Biodiversity) | Saayman, J.E.(University of Limpopo Department of Biodiversity)
This report deals with the results of a parasitological study done as part of a post-impoundment ecological study of Middle Letaba Dam, Limpopo Province, South Africa. It involved a seasonal survey protocol with particular attention to the diversity and prevalence of the parasitic fauna of the indigenous fish community of the dam and the role of selected fish-eating birds in the life cycle and distribution of fish helminths. The potential species composition of fish of the dam is provided. Monogenean and clinostomatid parasites encountered are listed and infestation statistics of fish and fish-eating bird hosts are presented. The results of this study also provide information on new distribution and host records of the encountered monogeneans.
显示更多 [+] 显示较少 [-]Prevalence of bovine cysticercosis and hydatidosis in Jimma municipal abattoir, South West Ethiopia 全文
2009
T. Tolosa | W. Tigre | G. Teka | P. Dorny
Prevalence of bovine cysticercosis and hydatidosis in Jimma municipal abattoir, South West Ethiopia 全文
2009
T. Tolosa | W. Tigre | G. Teka | P. Dorny
A cross-sectional study to determine the prevalence of bovine cysticercosis and hydatidosis was conducted from October 2007 to March 2008 in cattle slaughtered at the Jimma municipal abattoir. Cyst distribution and viability of bovine cysticercosis and hydatidosis were also determined. A total of 512 carcasses were inspected of which 15 (2.93 %) and 161 (31.44 %) were infected with Taenia saginata metacestodes and hydatid cysts, respectively. From a total of 109 cysticerci collected from infected carcasses, 47 (43.12 %) were viable. The anatomical distribution of the cysticerci was, shoulder muscle (39.5 %), heart (33.9 %), neck muscle (13.8 %), tongue (10.1 %), masseter muscles (1.8 %) and diaphragm (0.9 %). Of the 1171 hydatid cysts collected 223 (19.0 %) were fertile, 505 (43.1 %) sterile, 49 (29.8 %) calcified and 94 (8.0 %) contained pus. A greater proportion of fertile cysts were found in the lungs than in other organs. It was concluded that these zoonotic cestodes deserve due attention to safeguard public health, and that further studies are needed on genotyping, epidemiology and public health importance of Echinococcus granulosus in the study area.
显示更多 [+] 显示较少 [-]Prevalence of bovine cysticercosis and hydatidosis in Jimma municipal abattoir, South West Ethiopia 全文
2009
Tolosa, T.(Jimma University College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine School of Veterinary Medicine) | Tigre, W.(Jimma University College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine School of Veterinary Medicine) | Teka, G.(Jimma University College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine School of Veterinary Medicine) | Dorny, P.(Ghent University Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Laboratory of Parasitology,Institute of Tropical Medicine Department of Animal Health)
A cross-sectional study to determine the prevalence of bovine cysticercosis and hydatidosis was conducted from October 2007 to March 2008 in cattle slaughtered at the Jimma municipal abattoir. Cyst distribution and viability of bovine cysticercosis and hydatidosis were also determined. A total of 512 carcasses were inspected of which 15 (2.93%) and 161 (31.44%) were infected with Taenia saginata metacestodes and hydatid cysts, respectively. From a total of 109 cysticerci collected from infected carcasses, 47 (43.12 %) were viable. The anatomical distribution of the cysticerci was, shoulder muscle (39.5°%), heart (33.9 %), neck muscle (13.8°%), tongue (10.1°%), masseter muscles (1.8°%) and diaphragm (0.9°%). Of the 1171 hydatid cysts collected 223 (19.0°%) were fertile, 505 (43.1 °%) sterile, 49 (29.8 °%) calcified and 94 (8.0 °%) contained pus. A greater proportion of fertile cysts were found in the lungs than in other organs. It was concluded that these zoonotic cestodes deserve due attention to safeguard public health, and that further studies are needed on genotyping, epidemiology and public health importance of Echinococcus granulosus in the study area.
显示更多 [+] 显示较少 [-]Prevalence of bovine cysticercosis and hydatidosis in Jimma municipal abattoir, South West Ethiopia
History of bluetongue research at Onderstepoort 全文
2009
Verwoerd, D.W.(University of Pretoria Faculty of Veterinary Science)
History of bluetongue research at Onderstepoort 全文
2009
Verwoerd, D.W.(University of Pretoria Faculty of Veterinary Science)
Research on this economically important disease of ruminants, especially sheep, which had been named bluetongue by farmers in the 19th century, has been part and parcel of the activities at Onderstepoort ever since its establishment in 1908 and therefore covers a full century of the OVI's existence. In view of Onderstepoort's centenary celebration a brief overview of this research is given in terms of the historic milestones which influenced and guided global research on this and other viral diseases of animals.
显示更多 [+] 显示较少 [-]ِTHE MORPHOLOGICAL AND HISTOLOGICAL STUDY OF THE CAECUM IN BROILER CHICKEN 全文
2009
M. F. Majeed | F.S. Al- Asadi | A. N. Al. Nassir | E. H.Rahi
Morphological and histological study were performed in the cecum of ten, six months broiler chicken. The present study was observed that the morphological study distinguished three region from cecum .The proximal ,middle ,and distal represented (23.65%),(42.28%),(34.06%) respectively of the total length of right caecum ,and (23.59%),(43.45%),(23.95%) respectively of the total length of left caecum.The total length of the right caecum were(13.15±0.21)while the total length of left caecum were(13.14±0.44),also was observed that caecal wall composed of four layers( mucosa , submucosa , muscularis and serosa) .The regions of caecum were proximal with developed villi and numerous folds, middle with small villi and numerous folds,while the distal with small villi and avoid of folds .In present study the lymphatic nodules were mostly found in proximal part, but they were less prominent at the distal and least in the middle part of the caecum .the wide and length of lymphatic nodules were more major in the distal part than in the middle and proximal part
显示更多 [+] 显示较少 [-]EFFECT OF CHICORIUM INTYBUS EXTRACT ON HISTOLOGICAL CHANGES IN LIVER AND KIDNEY OF HYPERCHOLESTEROLEMIC RABBITS 全文
2009
Nawras A. Alwan
In this study, the experiment was designed to investigate the effect of daily oral administration of (0.5gm/kg. B.W) of chicory (Chicorium intybus) for one month on weight and histology of kidney and liver of hypercholesterolemic rabbits (induced by oral administration of 0.5 gm/kg of cholesterol dissolved in 3ml Soya bean oil) and compared this effect with medicial therapy used for atherosclerosis treatment . The results revealed a significant increase (P
显示更多 [+] 显示较少 [-]SOME HEMATOLOGICAL AND BIO CHEMICAL EVALUATION OF SHEEP REARED IN AREAS EXPOSED TO DEPLETED URANIUM 全文
2009
Zeinab A. J.R . Al-Ali | Razak N .Khudayar | Taha | Taha J. A l | Abdul
A study was conducted during the autumn of 2000 with sheep fed on pasture from areas very near to the military operations yards in which bombs containing depleted uranium were used during 1991 war. These areas were:Safwan, Zubair, North Rumaila, tanks grave yards and Sanam Mountain. 18 samples were collected from sheep grazed in these areas Tow methods were used to measure the Radioactive nucleosides in the blood; Lyoluminescence and Track detectors methods, so that blood samples were divided into radiated and non radiated. Results of the hematological evaluation showed no significant difference between radiated and non radiated samples in Hb, PCY, and RBC. Insignificant increase was noticed in total and differential leukocytes of radiated blood samples-The biochemical parameters were also insignificantly changed in radiated blood samples as compared with those obtained from non radiated animals. These includes; total protein, cholesterol .Blood serum enzymes showed significant decreased in Aspartate aminotrasferase (AST) , while no such changes were observed in, Alaninaminotransferase (ALT), and Alkaline Phosphates (ALP)
显示更多 [+] 显示较少 [-]THE ABILITY OF COMMON CARP CYPRINUS CARPIO TO DIGEST DIFFERENT CARBOHYDRATE SOURCES 全文
2009
Batool Hussain Hatam Al-Mhauwi | Alaa Tariq Abdul wahid | Adil Yousif Al-Dubaikel
Oral carbohydrate administration tests were used to gain more insight into the ability of common carp Cyprinus Carpio to digest different sources of carbohydrates. Four carbohyd- rates were administered orally after the common carp were fasted for 24h. Blood was sampled from fish at selected time intervals from 1 to 4h. Higher blood glucose level(p
显示更多 [+] 显示较少 [-]ٍSELECTIVE EVALUATION OF CERTAIN BLOOD AND BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS OF LOCAL CATTLE DURING WINTER AND SUMMER SEASONS 全文
2009
Rashad F .Ghadhbam | Muna H. AL-Saeed | Haidar K. A
This study was done to find out the effect of seasonal variations on the hematological and blood biochemical parameters of local cattle raised in Maysan Governorate. A number of 40 healthy cows were selected for the study during winter and summer seasons, blood samples were collected in each of the two seasons and were analyzed for some hematological and biochemical parameters. The results in the winter season showed significantly higher values of Mean Corpuscular Volume, glucose, total protein, albumin, globulin, bilirubin and creatinine but lower values of total white blood cells count, differential leukocyte count, hemoglobin concentration, Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin, Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration, AST and ALT than that of the same animals during the summer season. However, no significant differences in the erythrocyte count, haematocrite between the two seasons were observed in the local cattle.
显示更多 [+] 显示较少 [-]TROCARIZATION FOR DIAGNOSIS OF SARCOCYSTOSIS IN SHEEP 全文
2009
Al-Bayati | Saad M. H | Mwafaq S. Q | Nadheem J | Hussain | Barwary
Trocarization was used for diagnosis of sheep sarcocystosis for the first time with current study by using human biopsy needle. The obtained samples exposed to recommended sarcocystosis diagnosis techniques ( Trichinoscopy, Post trichinoscopy drop examination , Peptic digestion method and histopathlogical method ) . Out of eleven biopsy samples ( taken from the oblique muscles of the left flank )Trichinoscopy was the less sensitive ( 7/11 ) , Post trichinoscopy drop examination ( 9/11 and lately the most efficient methods which are Peptic digestion ( 11/11) and histopathological method (3/3 ). The biopsy technique showed to be suitable for sarcocystosis diagnosis in sheep without any effects on the live of the animals which make it the preferable method for advance researchs.
显示更多 [+] 显示较少 [-]UTERINE ADENOMYOSIS IN SHE BUFFALOES: A HISTOPATHOLOGICAL STUDY. 全文
2009
Abdalbari A. Alfaris | Tahir A. Fahid
Adenomyosis is a fairly frequent disorder adult she Buffalo characterized by the haphazard location of endometrial glands and stroma deep within the myometrium of the uterus. It was found in twenty she buffalo in Basrah governorate, suffering from repeated estrus and infertility. This study recorded the histopathological changes of this disease. This study showed that the endometrial glands are present mostly in myometrium which interfere the differentiation of the uterine cells in young female buffalo, the lesion also characterize by the fibrocytes as whorls pattern.
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