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Detection of white sturgeon iridovirus (WSIV) in wild sturgeons (Actinopterygii: Acipenseriformes: Acipenseridae) in Poland 全文
2020
Hofsoe-Oppermann Paulina | Kiełpińska Jolanta | Panicz Remigiusz | Bergmann Sven M.
White sturgeon iridovirus (WSIV) disease is caused by a virus of the eponymous family and is mostly triggered by stressful environmental conditions, i.e. high rearing density, excessive handling, or temporary loss of water. The aim of this study was to develop the most effective diagnostic method for quick and efficient confirmation or exclusion of the presence of WSIV.
显示更多 [+] 显示较少 [-]Effect of electromagnetic field exposure on mouse brain morphological and histopathological profiling 全文
2020
Zymantiene Judita | Juozaitiene Vida | Zelvyte Rasa | Oberauskas Vaidas | Spancerniene Ugne | Sederevicius Antanas | Aniuliene Albina
Mobile phones (MP) and other electronic and communication devices that are used daily expose users to electromagnetic fields (EMF) and contribute to an increasing incidence of neurological disorders. Brain tissue is the closest organ to the MP as it operates, thus the influence of MP radiation on brain tissue is of particular concern, although research is still inconclusive. The present study investigated the possible effect of an EMF (1,350–1,375 megahertz (MHz)) from an MP on morphological and histopathological profiles in the mouse brain.
显示更多 [+] 显示较少 [-]Characterisation of porcine enteropathogenic Escherichia coli isolated in northeastern India 全文
2020
Kylla Hosterson | Dutta Tapan Kumar | Roychoudhury Parimal | Subudhi Prasant Kumar | Lalhruaipuii | Lalsiamthara Jonathan | Mandakini Rajkumari
Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC) is one of the main pathotypes causing gastroenteritis, particularly in young immunocompromised hosts. The study reports the prevalence, characterisation, and molecular epidemiology of EPEC from piglets in northeastern India.
显示更多 [+] 显示较少 [-]In-house validation method for quantification of amoxicillin in medicated feedingstuffs with the use of HPLC-DAD technique 全文
2020
Patyra Ewelina | Kwiatek Krzysztof
A high-performance liquid chromatographic–diode array detector (HPLC-DAD) method for the determination of amoxicillin in medicated feedingstuffs was developed and validated. The method was used to investigate the quality requirements of animal feedingstuffs (declared content of active substance and feed homogeneity).
显示更多 [+] 显示较少 [-]Staphylococcus spp. from wild mammals in Aragón (Spain): antibiotic resistance status 全文
2020
García Leticia Alcalá | Torres Carmen | López Antonio Rezusta | Rodríguez Carmelo Ortega | Espinosa Jesús Orós | Valencia Carmen Simón
Antimicrobial resistance is a global health threat. It has been studied in humans and domestic animals, but there is a lack of data on wild animals. The objective of this study is the elucidation of its patterns in Staphylococcus spp. isolated from wild mammals of the Autonomous Community of Aragón (Spain).
显示更多 [+] 显示较少 [-]Molecular characterisation of the Mycobacterium bovis causing bovine tuberculosis outbreaks in Poland 全文
2020
Krajewska-Wędzina Monika | Kozińska Monika | Radulski Łukasz | Lipiec Marek | Augustynowicz-Kopeć Ewa | Weiner Marcin | Szulowski Krzysztof
Since 2009, Poland has been recognised as a country officially free of bovine tuberculosis (bTB), although in each year of the last five there were from 8 to 18 outbreaks of the disease. In 2008–2016, the largest number of cattle infected with bovine mycobacteria were eliminated in the Masovian Province (the central region of Poland) and the largest number of outbreaks of this zoonosis were recorded in this area. The close proximity of farms where bTB was found led to the suspicion that tuberculosis could have been transmitted between the affected herds. The aim of the study was the molecular characterisation of the pertinent M. bovis/caprae strains and determination of the epidemiological relationship of various bTB outbreaks.
显示更多 [+] 显示较少 [-]Cloning and identification of PK15 cells for enhanced replication of classical swine fever virus 全文
2020
Yin Mei | Hu Dongfang | Li Peng | Kong Lingyun | Ning Hongmei | Yue Feng | Jiang Jinqing | Wang Xuannian
Classical swine fever virus (CSFV) causes an economically important and highly contagious disease of pigs, leading to economic losses around the world. Attenuated live vaccines with CSFV antigens have played an important role in the prevention and control of the disease. Porcine kidney 15 (PK15) cells have been widely used for the propagation of CSFV, but this cell line is not efficient or homogeneously susceptible to viral infection.
显示更多 [+] 显示较少 [-]Investigation and sequence analysis of avian polyomavirus and psittacine beak and feather disease virus from companion birds in eastern Turkey 全文
2020
Adiguzel Mehmet Cemal | Timurkan Mehmet Ozkan | Cengiz Seyda
Avian polyomavirus (APV) and psittacine beak and feather disease virus (PBFDV) induce contagious and persistent diseases that affect the beaks, feathers, and immune systems of companion birds. APV causes hepatitis, ascites, hydropericardium, depression, feather disorders, abdominal distension, and potentially death. PBFDV can induce progressive beak deformity, feather dystrophy, and plumage loss. We conducted the first prevalence survey of both APV and PBFDV infections in companion birds in eastern Turkey.
显示更多 [+] 显示较少 [-]A novel, rapid, and simple PMA-qPCR method for detection and counting of viable Brucella organisms 全文
2020
Zhang Shi-Jun | Wang Lu-Lu | Lu Shi-Ying | Hu Pan | Li Yan-Song | Zhang Ying | Chang Heng-Zhen | Zhai Fei-Fei | Liu Zeng-Shan | Li Zhao-Hui | Ren Hong-Lin
The plate counting method widely used at present to discern viable from non-viable Brucella in the host or cell is time-consuming and laborious. Therefore, it is necessary to establish a rapid, simple method for detecting and counting viable Brucella organisms.
显示更多 [+] 显示较少 [-]Histamine and other biogenic amines in food 全文
2020
Durak-Dados Agata | Michalski Mirosław | Osek Jacek
The aim of this paper is to give an overview of the presence of biogenic amines, particularly histamine, in various food products, discuss the most important factors influencing their accumulation, and address potential toxicity and safe limits in food. Biogenic amines are natural components of animal and plant raw materials, where they are present at concentrations appearing non-harmful to human health. Their increased content in foods results from the activity of endogenous enzymes or from the microbial decarboxylation of amino acids during controlled or spontaneous fermentation, processing, storage, and distribution. General knowledge of biogenic amines, factors favouring their formation and their safe limits in food are useful in preventing exposure to their toxic effects on the human body. Based on this information, appropriate prophylaxis can be applied, which will consist primarily of maintenance of good hygiene standards of raw materials and products, employment of appropriate processing procedures and upkeep of sanitary food storage conditions.
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