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Ветеринарно-санитарная экспертиза мяса и продуктов убоя телят, обработанных гипериммунной сывороткой против колибактериоза сельскохозяйственных животных
2009
Dremach, G.Eh. | Aleksin, M.M. | Gorbunova, I.A. | Gorbunov, A.A., Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine (Belarus)
Realization of veterinary and sanitary examination of meat and slaughter products of calves treated with hyperimmune serum against cattle colibacillosis was conducted in the conditions of the Republic of Belarus. There were formed two groups calves of 3-5 days old. Calves of the first group were treated with serum biological preparation of trial series produced at Vitebsk Biofabrika (Belarus). Calves of the second group were intact animals. Calves of each group were killed in 14 days after preparation application for realization of veterinary-sanitary examination. Slaughter meat was studied in accordance with the following indexes: pH; peroxidase activity; presence of products of primary protein breakdown; moisture content; relative biological value of meat; bacterial examination. The research results of organoleptic indicators showed that meat of both groups corresponded to the standards. Hyperimmune serum against colibacillosis of live-stock animals did not render negative influence on organoleptic, physical and chemical indexes of meat. Indexes of the relative biological value in meat of calves treated with the examined serum were higher than the similar indexes of intact animals. Meat of all examined animals did not have any germs of toxico-infections and toxicoses
显示更多 [+] 显示较少 [-]Иммуногенность монокомпонентов, предназначенных для конструирования вакцины против ротавирусной инфекции и эшерихоза крупного рогатого скота
2009
Yaromchik, Ya.P., Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine (Belarus)
Determination of the optimal doses of monocomponents of the developing vaccine against rotavirus infection and cattle colibacillosis was realized in the conditions of the Republic of Belarus by the example of 80pregnant cows with body weight 400-450 kg. Immunological efficiency of the analyzed preparations was estimated in accordance with ascending rate of titres of specific antibodies before and after vaccination. Research results showed that the highest degree of expressed immunologic response to the monocomponents was stated for cows vaccinated in dose 2,5 cm3. Increasing of dose up to 5,0 cm3 did not render substantial influence on gain of specific antibodies level in blood serum of immunized cows. Decreasing of dose up to 1,0 cm3 caused to less intensive biosynthesis of antibodies, excluding animals which were administrated with antigen E. coli K88. In the majority of experimental groups of cows in blood serum there was stated the increasing of specific antibodies level after the second administration of the components. The obtained results proved the necessity of dualfold administration of the developing biological preparation. In course of study there was determined the choice of monocomponent doses of the vaccine. The optimal dose of monocomponent against cattle rotavirus in case of infection titre 7,0 lg 50% tissue cytopathic dose was 2,5-5 cm3 pr animal. The highest titres of the specific anticolibacillosis antibodies for E.coli with concentration of bacterial cells 10E9/ml for K99 and A20 in the conditions of antigen administration in dose 2,5 cm3, and for E.coli with adhesive antigens K88 - 1,0 cm3
显示更多 [+] 显示较少 [-]Распространение и этиология дерматозов крупного рогатого скота
2009
Zhurba, V.A., Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine (Belarus)
The article features the data on scientific research of the spread and etiology of bovine dermatophytoses. Work was carried out in 2007-2009 in farm holdings of Minsk and Vitebsk regions of the Republic of Belarus. Principal causes of diseases occurrence are the mechanical traumas caused first of all by infringement of animals maintenance of hygienic norms, also infringement of animals feeding technology. The automicroflora on intact skin has been studied. Realized study helped to determine methods and means of dermatophytoses treatment.
显示更多 [+] 显示较少 [-]Серологические свойства лептоспирозных бактерий, выращенных на разных питательных средах
2009
Zajtsev, V.V., Vitebsk biological-manufacturing plant (Belarus)
Serological properties of leptospirae bacteria grown on differential nutritive media were studied by the example of sheep in the conditions of the Republic of Belarus. In the experiment there were used 6 pathogenic industrial leptospirae stock: Leptospira pomona VGNKI-6; Leptospira tarassovi VGNKI-4; Leptospira grippothyphosa VGNKI-1; Leptospira icterrohaemorragia VGNKI-2; Leptospira conicola VGNKI-3; Leptospira hardjo VGNKI-5. The results showed a serological difference of leptospirae grown on conventional and experimental media derived from ram's blood.
显示更多 [+] 显示较少 [-]Морфологические показатели печени цыплят-бройлеров при скармливании концентрата витаминов E из рапсового масла
2009
Sandul, P.A. | Luppova, I.M. | Sandul, A.V. | Gromov, I.N., Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine (Belarus)
Investigation of histological structures of liver of fattening broiler chickens after application of concentrate of E and F vitamins produced on the basis of rapeseed oil was realized in the conditions of the Republic of Belarus in order to evaluate their efficiency for prophylaxis of massive hepatic necrosis. Research results showed that application of the vitamins on the basis of rapeseed oil promoted the support of structural properties of hepatic cells that proved their higher antioxidant efficiency in comparison with synthetic vitamin analogues
显示更多 [+] 显示较少 [-]Эпизоотология бешенства в Беларуси за 1986-2008 гг.
2009
Usenya, M.M., National Academy of Sciences. Scientific and Practical Center of Animal Breding (Belarus). The S.N. Vyshelesskij Inst. of Experimental Veterinary Medicine
There was presented a territorial analysis of epizootic situation on rabies in the administrative districts and regions of the Republic of Belarus in the period from 1986 up to 2008. The situation of strain was stated on the territory of Vitebsk (28, 4%) and Minsk (20,2%) regions. The most stable epizootic situation was stated in Shumilin, Braslavsk and Vitebsk districts of Vitebsk region, as well as in Vologin and Minsk districts of Minsk region. Only in 1990 and 1997 there were stated no cases of rabies in Brest and in 1996 in Mogilev regions. In other years no regions were free from this infection. Economic damage from rabies cases in agricultural animals in period 1986-2008 was over 2 milliard of Belarusian rubles.
显示更多 [+] 显示较少 [-]Использование теотропина для инактивации вируса болезни Ауески при конструировании инактивированной вакцины
2009
Chaplygo, K.Eh. | Gusev, A.A., National Academy of Sciences. Scientific and Practical Center of Animal Breding (Belarus). The S.N. Vyshelesskij Inst. of Experimental Veterinary Medicine
A description of a method of chemical inactivation of Aujeszky's disease virus by teotropin was studied in the conditions of the Republic of Belarus. The developed inactivated viral suspension was tested for its antigenic activity. On the basis of realized experiments there were determined the optimal parameters of inactivation of Aujeszky's disease virus y means of 0,1% solution of teotropin under temperature of 37 deg C, pH 7,8 and duration of exposition of 24 hours. There were studied indexes of antigenic activity of inactivated virus
显示更多 [+] 显示较少 [-]Влияние дегельминтизации на молочную продуктивность коров
2009
Yakubovskij, M.V. | Shchurova, N.Yu., National Academy of Sciences. Scientific and Practical Center of Animal Breding (Belarus). The S.N. Vyshelesskij Inst. of Experimental Veterinary Medicine
In the conditions of the Republic of Belarus there was studied a therapeutic effectiveness and influence on milk productivity of 22% Timbendazole after spontaneous infestation of cows with fascioliasis (Fasciola hepatica). As a result of studies the Timbendazole 22% proved to be highly efficient against Fasciola hepatica in cattle – from 92,9% up to 100% (in comparison with Albendatimum-100 granulated material the efficiency of which was 88-90%). As a result of cows treatment by anthelmintics – Timbendazole 22% and Albendatimum-100 against Fasciola hepatica there was stated the substantial increasing of milk productivity of animals (on 23,4 and 11,0%, respectively) in comparison with animals which were not administratec with mentioned above preparations.
显示更多 [+] 显示较少 [-]Проблема мониезиоза жвачных и пути ее решения
2009
Yatusevich, A.I. | Mironenko, V.G. | Kirishchenko, V.G., Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine (Belarus)
Problem of ruminant monieziasis is widely distributed in the Republic of Belarus. For the eradication of farm holdings and complexes there was proposed a complex of measures which included the application of highly efficient anthelmintic agents, including preparations for injection therapy and prolonged substances for intrajejunal administration (boluces).
显示更多 [+] 显示较少 [-]Продукты микробиологического синтеза в кормлении молодняка свиней
2009
Golushko, V.M. | Linkevich, S.A. | Golushko, A.V., National Academy of Sciences. Scientific and Practical Center of Animal Breeding (Belarus)
A technology of application autolysis of fodder yeasts (AFY) for the production of products with higher protein content, digestible aminoacids and other nutritive and biologically active substances in comparison with the standard fodder yeasts (provit) was tested in the conditions of the Republic of Belarus by an example of three groups of swine. Animals of the first (control) group were fed with combined feed SK-26 with addition of 2% of provit. Animals of the second group were fed with combined feed SR-26with addition of 2% of AFY, the third group - with addition 4% of AFY. Provit and AFY were included into combined feed instead of excluded protein components in equivalent number. Research results showed that autolysis of fodder yeasts did not render negative influence on productivity of fattening stores. Average daily weight gain of stores was 637-674 g. Calculation of economic efficiency of combined feeding application of 2 and 4% of AFY showed that application of 2% AFY was more economically profitable
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