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Análise retrospectiva de denúncias de maus-tratos contra animais na região de Curitiba, Estado do Paraná, utilizando critérios de bem-estar animal | Retrospective analysis of animal abuse in the region of Curitiba, State of Paraná, Southern Brazil, using animal welfare criteria
2013
Janaina Hammerschmid | Carla Forte Maiolino Molento
<p>A relação entre seres humanos e animais deve ser positiva. No entanto, interações negativas também têm sido descritas, como os relatos de ocorrências de maus-tratos contra animais. Os objetivos deste trabalho foram estudar o perfil de denúncias de maus-tratos contra animais registradas nas Sociedades Protetoras dos Animais de Campo Largo e de Curitiba e na Rede de Defesa e Proteção Animal de Curitiba, e analisar a pertinência da ação de profissionais capacitados em tais processos. Os elementos apurados foram espécies animais envolvidas e descrição das denúncias a fim de coletar as informações pertinentes e classificá-las de acordo com as causas e com as Cinco Liberdades. Das denúncias, 82,9% envolveram cães. As causas mais comuns foram abandono (16,2%), não fornecimento de alimento e água (15,7%), morte (14,7%) e ausência de atendimento veterinário (13,5%). A maioria das ocorrências fez referência às liberdades sanitária (71,8%) e nutricional (28,2%), embora a avaliação técnica tenha revelado o comprometimento comum da liberdade psicológica (93,5%). Os resultados sugerem que a colaboração de profissional capacitado em bem-estar animal pode subsidiar o aprimoramento das deliberações em casos de suspeita de maus-tratos aos animais.</p> | <p>The human-animal relationship should be positive; however, negative interactions are frequently registered, some of which can be found as reports of incidents of animal abuse. The aim of this study was to survey the history of complaints of animal abuse recorded in the Animal Protection Society of Campo Largo and Curitiba and in the Animal Defense and Protection Network of Curitiba, Paraná, and to analyze the relevance of veterinary action in such cases. The data collected were animal species involved, description of complaints and relevant information to classify them according to the causes and the Five Freedoms. Of the allegations, 82.9% involved dogs. The most common causes were abandonment (16.2%), failure to provide food and water (15.7%), death (14.7%) and lack of veterinary care (13.5%). Most of the cases referred to the freedom from pain, injury and disease, and the freedom from hunger and thirst, although the technical evaluation has revealed a frequent impact on psychological freedom. The results suggest that the collaboration of a professional specialized in animal welfare can enhance the deliberations in cases of suspected animal abuse.</p>
显示更多 [+] 显示较少 [-]Neospora caninum: analysis of reproductive parameters in dairy herds in Brazil | Neospora caninum: análise dos parâmetros reprodutivos em rebanhos leiteiros no Brasil
2013
José Márcio Sbruzzi Cardoso | Marcos Amaku | Ana Júlia Urias dos Santos Araujo
<p>Neosporosis is one of the most important causes of abortion in both dairy and beef cattle in many countries. The objective of this study was to quantify the effect of <em>Neospora caninum </em>seropositivity on reproductive parameters in three dairy herds and the dynamics of anti-<em>N. caninum </em>antibodies during gestation in naturally infected cows. Blood samples from all animals were collected nine times on each of the three farms over a two-year period. Serum was tested for antibodies against <em>N. caninum </em>using the indirect fluorescent antibody test (IFAT) with a cutoff value of 1:100. The relative risk of abortion between <em>N. caninum</em>-seropositive and seronegative cows varied between samplings at all farms, but there was only a statistically significant difference (<em>P</em><0.05) on Farm III in samplings 4, 7 and 8, with positive animals presenting higher risk of abortion. No significant differences (<em>P</em>>0.05) were found regarding gestational age at abortion, repeated abortion, number of inseminations for conception and calving intervals, between seropositive and seronegative cows on all the farms.</p> | Neosporose é uma das causas mais importantes de abortamento em bovinos leiteiro e de corte em muitos países. O objetivo desse estudo foi quantificar o efeito da soropositividade para <em>Neospora caninum </em>nos parâmetros reprodutivos em três rebanhos leiteiros e a dinâmica dos anticorpos anti-<em>N. caninum </em>durante a gestação em vacas infectadas naturalmente. Amostras de sangue de todos os animais foram colhidas nove vezes em cada uma das três fazendas dentro do período de dois anos. O soro foi testado para anticorpos contra <em>N. caninum </em>usando o teste de reação imunofluorescência indireta (RIFI) com valor de corte de 1:100. O risco relativo de abortamento entre vacas <em>N. caninum</em>-soropositivas e soronegativas variou entre as amostragens em todas as fazendas, mas, houve somente diferença estatisticamente significativa (<em>P</em><0,05) na Fazenda III na amostragem 4, 7 e 8, com os animais soropositivos apresentando maiores risco de abortamento. Nenhuma diferença significativa (<em>P</em>>0,05) foi encontrada em consideração a idade gestacional no abortamento, abortamentos repetidos, número de inseminações por concepção e intervalo entre partos entre vacas soropositivas e soronegativas em todas as fazendas.
显示更多 [+] 显示较少 [-]Concentrações séricas de aspartato aminotransferase e creatinoquinase e concentrações plasmáticas de lactato em equinos da raça Mangalarga Marchador após exercício físico | Serum aspartate aminotransferase and creatine kinase concentrations and plasma lactate in Mangalarga Marchador horses after physical exercise
2013
Juliana Almeida Nogueira da Gama | Meryelli Sales de Souza | Evandro Pereira Neto | Vinicius Ricardo Cuña de Souza | Clarisse Simões Coelho
<p>O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar a influência do exercício físico (provas de marcha) sobre os valores séricos de AST e CK e valores plasmáticos de lactato em equinos da raça Mangalarga Marchador criados no estado do Espírito Santo. Amostras de soro e plasma foram obtidas de 15 equinos em quarto diferentes momentos: repouso (T0) e com 5 minutos (T1), 30 minutos (T2) e 2 horas (T3) após o término do exercício. Foram registrados valores de lactato plasmático de 1,02 ± 0,41 mmol/L, 2,73 ± 2,43 mmol/L, 1,89 ± 1,24 mmol/L e 1,31 ± 0,60 mmol/L, respectivamente nos momentos T0, T1, T2 e T3. Na análise de AST, os resultados registrados nos momentos T0, T1, T2 e T3 foram, respectivamente, de 189,3 ± 56,0 UI/L, 223,9 ± 53,5 UI/L, 186,8 ± 25,8 UI/L e 193,9 ± 44,7 UI/L. Finalmente, os valores séricos de CK foram de 113,4 ± 56,3 UI/l, 144.1 ± 70,9 UI/L, 143,0 ± 81,0 UI/L e 173,1 ± 128,0 UI/L, respectivamente nos momentos T0, T1, T2 and T3. A análise dos resultados demonstrou que a marcha influenciou de forma significativa o lactato plasmático, porém não influenciou a atividade sérica de AST e CK, sugerindo que os equinos usados encontravam-se condicionados ao exercício físico imposto.</p> | <p>The aim of this study was evaluate the influence of physical exercise (marcha gait) on serum values of CK and AST and plasmatic values of lactate in Mangalarga Marchador horses trained in Espirito Santo, Brazil. Serum and plasma samples were obtained from 15 horses in four different moments: rest (T0), 5 minutes (T1), 30 minutes (T2) and 2 hours (T3) after the exercise. Lactate analysis revealed values of 1.02 ± 0.41 mmol/L, 2.73 ± 2.43 mmol/L, 1.89 ± 1.24 mmol/L and 1.31 ± 0.60 mmol/L, respectively at T0, T1, T2 and T3. When evaluating AST, the results recorded in T0, T1, T2 and T3 were, respectively, 189.3 ± 56.0 UI/L, 223.9 ± 53.5 UI/L, 186.8 ± 25.8 UI/L and 193.9 ± 44.7 UI/L. Finally, the CK at moments T0, T1, T2 and T3 were, respectively, 113.4 ± 56.3 UI/l, 144.1 ± 70.9 UI/L, 143.0 ± 81.0 UI/L and 173.1 ± 128.0 UI/L. The results showed that marcha gait leaded to significantly increased in plasma lactate and did not alter serum AST and CK, suggesting that the equines used were conditioned to the physical exercised imposed.</p>
显示更多 [+] 显示较少 [-]Evidências neuroquímicas e comportamentais do efeito ansiogênico da deltametrina em ratos | Behavioral and neurochemical evidence of deltamethrin anxiogenic-like effects in rats
2013
Esther Lopes Ricci | Vladimir Ferreira Jr | Soraya Ferreira Habr | Daclé Juliani Macrini | Maria Martha Bernardi | Helenice de Souza Spinosa
Inseticidas piretróides são amplamente utilizados para controle de pragas, como na prevenção de pulgas em animais de estimação e sprays de plantas para a casa e na agricultura. Deltametrina (DTM) é um inseticida piretróide tipo II usado para controlar uma variedade de insetos na agricultura e ambientes domésticos. O presente estudo investigou os possíveis efeitos ansiogênicos de DTM (1, 3 e 10 mg/kg) em ratos, utilizando métodos comportamentais e neuroquímicos. Foi avaliada a atividade locomotora geral e comportamento no labirinto em cruz elevado e teste de campo aberto. Os níveis de neurotransmissores e metabólitos no estriado e hipocampo também foram mensurados. DTM (i) reduziu a locomoção e a frequência de levantar, (ii) aumentou da duração da imobilidade, (iii) reduziu o tempo de interação social, (iv) reduziu a percentagem de entradas e tempo gasto nos braços abertos do elevado labirinto em cruz, (v) reduziu o número de cruzamentos no centro do labirinto em cruz elevado, (vi) aumentou neurotransmissor serotonina e de seu metabólito estriatal, e (vii) não alterou a coordenação motora no rotarod, duração do grooming no teste de campo aberto, temperatura retal, ou níveis de neurotransmissores do hipocampo. Estes dados sugerem que DTM nas presentes doses e sob estas condições experimentais apresentaram um perfil semelhante ao de drogas ansiogénicas, não relacionados ao aumento da serotonina estriatal. | Pyrethroid insecticides are extensively used for pest control around the house, flea prevention for pets, and plant sprays for the home and in agriculture. Deltamethrin (DTM) is a Type II pyrethroid insecticide used to control a variety of insects in agriculture and domestic environments. The present study investigated the possible anxiogenic effects of DTM (1, 3, and 10 mg/kg) in rats using behavioral and neurochemical methods. We assessed general locomotor activity and behavior in the elevated plus maze and open field test. Striatal and hippocampal neurotransmitter and metabolite levels were also measured. DTM (i) reduced locomotion and rearing frequency, (ii) slightly increased the duration of immobility, (iii) reduced the time engaged in social interaction, (iv) reduced the percentage of entries into and time spent on the open arms of the elevated plus maze, (v) reduced the number of center crossings in the elevated plus maze, (vi) Striatal and hippocampal neurotransmitter and metabolite levels were also measured. DTM (i) reduced locomotion and rearing frequency, (ii) slightly increased the duration of immobility, (iii) reduced the time engaged in social interaction, (iv) reduced the percentage of entries into and time spent on the open arms of the elevated plus maze, (v) reduced the number of center crossings in the elevated plus maze, (vi) increased striatal serotonin neurotransmitter and its metabolite, and (vii) did not alter motor coordination on the rotarod, grooming duration in the open field test, rectal temperature, or hippocampal neurotransmitter levels. These data suggest that DTM at the present doses and under these experimental conditions presented a similar profile to that of anxiogenic drugs, unrelated with the increased serotonin neurotransmission.
显示更多 [+] 显示较少 [-]Comparação entre as técnicas de esfregaço linear e citocentrifugação para avaliação citológica do lavado broncoalveolar equino | Comparison between linear smear concentration and cytocentrifugation techniques to evaluate equine bronchoalveolar lavage cytology
2013
Vanessa Viscardi | Joana de Castro Faria Belling | Aline Del Carmen Garcia Lopes | Gisela Vasconcelos Gioia | Rodolpho de Almeida Torres Filho | Nayro Xavier de Alencar | Daniel Augusto Barroso Lessa
O lavado broncoalveolar (LBA) é um método sensível para diagnosticar doenças do trato respiratório posterior e vem sendo utilizado por diversos esquisadores. A citocentrifugação, técnica de escolha para processar amostras citológicas de LBA, exige equipamentos específicos e caros. Por isso, este trabalho verificou a aplicabilidade da técnica de esfregaço linear para avaliação citológica do LBA. Foram utilizadas amostras de LBA de 30 equinos adultos. As preparações citológicas foram realizadas tanto por citocentrifugação quanto por esfregaço linear. Todas as lâminas foram fixadas e coradas com Giemsa para realização da contagem celular diferencial. Não foram encontradas alterações morfológicas significativas e nem diferenças estatísticas entre nenhum dos tipos celulares processados pelos dois métodos, o que permite afirmar que o método de esfregaço linear é uma alternativa segura para avaliação morfológica celular do LBA de equinos, podendo ser utilizado no lugar da citocentrifugação quando esta não estiver disponível. | The bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) is a sensitive method to diagnose diseases of the distal portion of the lower respiratory tract and has been broadly used by numerous researchers. Cytocentrifugation is the choice cytological preparation technique, but demands specific and costly equipment. Therefore, the present paper intends to verify the applicability of the linear smear technique to evaluate BAL samples. For this, BAL samples of 30 equines were used and the cytological preparations were done by cytocentrifugation and linear smear techniques. All glass microscope slides were fixed and stained with Giemsa for the differential cell count. Regarding the effect of the preparation technique on differential counts, no significant difference in any cell type was found. The linear smear is a reliable alternative and can be recommended as a substitution to cytocentrifugation.
显示更多 [+] 显示较少 [-]Soroepidemiologia de brucelose ovina na microrregião de Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brasil | Seroepidemiology of sheep brucellosis in the microregion of Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil
2013
Byanca Ribeiro Araújo | Joselito Nunes Costa | Thiago Sampaio de Souza | Carla Caroline Valença de Lima | Magda Danyella Xavier Leite | Antônio Oliveira Costa Neto | Antônio Vicente Magnavita Anunciação | Maria das Graças Ávila Ribeiro Almeida | Eliene Barbosa de Lima
<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:AllowPNG/> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--><p class="MsoNormal">O objetivo do presente trabalho foi a realização de um inquérito soroepidemiológico de Brucella ovis em rebanhos de ovinos da Microrregião de Feira de Santana, Estado da Bahia, Brasil. Foram selecionados os dez municípios de maior efetivo ovino: Antônio Cardoso, Feira de Santana, Ipecaetá, Ipirá, Itatim, Pintadas, Rafael Jambeiro, Santa Teresinha, Santo Estévão e Serra Preta,. O tamanho da amostra foi calculado com base nos parâmetros: nível de significância, 99%; erro amostral, 5%, prevalência estimada, 50%. A amostra total foi fracionada segundo a população de ovinos do respectivo município. Foram examinados 793 animais, machos e fêmeas, com idade superior a seis meses, distribuídos em 49 propriedades dos municípios visitados. Por ocasião das visitas, foi aplicado um questionário epidemiológico destinado à análise de possíveis fatores de risco. Todos os soros foram submetidos ao teste da imunodifusão em gel de ágar (IDGA) com o antígeno constituído por proteínas e lipopolissacarídeos solúveis de B. ovis amostra Reo198. Foram obtidos 6,94% (55/793) de animais positivos e não houve diferença significativa (p>0,05) para idade e sexo. Para as variáveis analisadas, não foram encontrados fatores de risco que pudessem estar associados aos casos de animais reatores positivos. Dentre as propriedades trabalhadas, 61,22% (30/49) apresentaram pelo menos um animal reagente e dos dez municípios visitados, apenas dois não apresentaram animais positivos.</p> | <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:AllowPNG/> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">The aim of the present study was to perform a seroepidemiological survey of Brucella ovis in ovine flocks in the microregion of Feira de Santana, State of Bahia (BA), Brazil. Ten municipalities with the largest sheep flocks were selected for this survey: Antonio Cardoso, Feira de Santana, Ipecaetá, Ipirá, Itatim, Pintadas, Rafael Jambeiro, Santa Teresinha, Santo Estévão and Serra Preta. The sample size was established on the basis of three parameters: significance level (99%), sampling error (5%), and estimated prevalence (50%). The total sample was divided proportionally to the sheep population found in the respective municipalities. The flocks examined in each municipality were randomly selected. The animals were older than six months and were distributed among 49 properties in the municipalities. Samples of blood from 793 male and female sheep were analyzed. During visitations, an epidemiological questionnaire was applied for collection of information and analysis of possible risk factors. All sera samples were analyzed by agar gel immunodiffusion (AGID) and the antigen was a mixture of soluble proteins and lipopolysaccharides from B. ovis (strain Reo 198). Seropositive animals (6.94%, 55/793) to B. ovis were detected. However, significant statistical difference (p>0.05) was not found for age and sex. Risk factors that might be associated with cases of seropositive animals for the variables analyzed were not found. In 61.22% (30/49) of the examined farms at least one seropositive animal was detected. 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显示更多 [+] 显示较少 [-]Prevalence and geographical distribution of Toxoplasma gondii in dogs in the urban area of Botucatu, SP, Brazil | Prevalência e distribuição geográfica do Toxoplasma gondii em cães na área urbana de Botucatu, SP, Brasil
2013
Veruska Maia da Costa | Rodrigo da Costa Silva | Jonas Lotufo Branti | José Rafael Módolo | Helio Langoni
<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:AllowPNG/> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">Toxoplasmosis is a worldwide zoonosis caused by Toxoplasma gondii, and can infect a wide variety of animals including humans. Domestic animals can be an important sentinel population for infection in the community. Occurrence of T. gondii infection was assessed in dogs in the urban area of Botucatu city, SP, Brazil. In the sample, 10% rate for error estimate, 95% confidence interval, and 5% significance level were established. Serum samples were collected from dogs during a rabies vaccination campaign, and were processed using modified agglutination test (MAT). Blood samples were collected from 670 dogs, with homogeneous distribution in five regions in the urban area, representing 3.74% of 17,910 animals vaccinated. In this sample, 17.3% (116/670) dogs (68 – 58.6% female and 48 – 41.4% male) were positive for T. gondii infection (p<0.03). Regarding age of the infected dogs 4.6% (4/88) were younger and 95.4% (84/88) were older than one year (p<0.01); the age of 28 positive animals were undetermined. The serum titers of anti-T. gondii antibodies were: 16 (69.8%; 81/116), 64 (13.8%; 16/116), 256 (15.5%; 18/116), and 1024 (0.9%; 1/116). Prevalence was distributed among the North 14.2% (19/134), South 18.0% (31/172), East 15.7% (19/121), West 21.6% (27/125), and Central 16.9% (20/118) regions of the municipality (p=0.5). In all these regions, females and dogs aged more than one year showed a higher occurrence of T. gondii infection (p<0.05).</span></p><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves/> <w:TrackFormatting/> <w:HyphenationZone>21</w:HyphenationZone> <w:PunctuationKerning/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF/> <w:LidThemeOther>PT-BR</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables/> <w:SnapToGridInCell/> <w:WrapTextWithPunct/> <w:UseAsianBreakRules/> <w:DontGrowAutofit/> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/> <w:EnableOpenTypeKerning/> <w:DontFlipMirrorIndents/> <w:OverrideTableStyleHps/> </w:Compatibility> <m:mathPr> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/> <m:brkBin 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Locked="false" Priority="21" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Emphasis"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Reference"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Reference"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" Name="Bibliography"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/> </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]> <style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Tabela normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin-top:0cm; mso-para-margin-right:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt; mso-para-margin-left:0cm; line-height:115%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-language:EN-US;} </style> <![endif]--> | <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:AllowPNG/> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--><p class="MsoNormal">Toxoplasmose é uma zoonose de distribuição mundial causada pelo Toxoplasma gondii, que pode infectar uma grande variedade de animais, inclusive seres humanos. Animais domésticos podem ser sentinelas importantes para infecções na comunidade. Ocorrência de infecção pelo T. gondii foi avaliada em cães na área urbana de Botucatu (SP, Brasil). Para amostragem, considerou-se uma taxa de erro na estimativa de 10%, um intervalo de confiança de 95% e um nível de significância de 5%. As amostras de sangue dos cães foram coletadas durante uma campanha de vacinação antirrábica e processadas usando-se o teste de aglutinação modificado (MAT). Foram coletadas 670 amostras de sangue, com distribuição homogênea em cinco regiões da área urbana, representando 3.74% dos 17.910 cães vacinados. Dessa amostra, 17,3% (116/670) dos cães, sendo 58,6% (68/116) fêmeas e 41,4% (48/116) machos, foram positivos para infecção pelo T. gondii (p<0,03). Entre os cães infectados 4,6%; (4/88) deles tinham idade menor e 95,4% (84/88) maior que um ano (p<0,01); em 28 animais positivos a idade não era conhecida Os títulos séricos de anticorpos anti-T. gondii estavam distribuídos entre 16 (69,8%; 81/116), 64 (13,8%; 16/116), 256 (15,5%; 18/116) e 1024 (0,9%; 1/116). Os animais positivos estavam distribuídos nas regiões Norte 14,2% (19/134), Sul 18,0% (31/172), Leste 15,7% (19/121), Oeste 21,6% (27/125) e Centro 16,9% (20/118) do município (p=0,5). Em todas essas regiões, fêmeas e animais com mais de um ano de idade tiveram maior taxa de positividade para a infecção (p<0.05).</p><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves/> <w:TrackFormatting/> <w:HyphenationZone>21</w:HyphenationZone> <w:PunctuationKerning/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF/> <w:LidThemeOther>PT-BR</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables/> <w:SnapToGridInCell/> <w:WrapTextWithPunct/> <w:UseAsianBreakRules/> <w:DontGrowAutofit/> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/> <w:EnableOpenTypeKerning/> <w:DontFlipMirrorIndents/> <w:OverrideTableStyleHps/> </w:Compatibility> <m:mathPr> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/> <m:brkBin 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