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The distribution, diagnoses and estimated economic impact of plant poisonings and mycotoxicoses in South Africa
1996
Kellerman, T.S. | Naude, T.W. | Fourie, N. (Agricultural Research Council, Onderstepoort (South Africa). Onderstepoort Veterinary Inst.)
Improving the specificity of indirect immunofluorescence for the serological diagnosis of bovine anaplasmosis
1996
Lawrence, J.A. | Whiteland, A.P. | Kafuwa, P.T. | Njuguna, L.M. (Tick-borne Diseases Vaccine Production Centre, Lilongwe (Malawi))
Immunophenotypic classification of canine malignant lymphoma on formalin-fixed paraffin wax-embedded tissue by means of CD3 and CD79a cell markers
1996
Milner, R.J. (Pretoria Univ., Onderstepoort (South Africa). Onderstepoort Veterinary Academic Hospital) | Pearson, J. | Nesbit, J.W. | Close, P.
Seasonal dynamics of the Karoo paralysis tick (Ixodes rubicundus): a comparative study on Merino and Dorper sheep
1996
Fourie, L.J. | Kok, D.J. (Orange Free State Univ., Bloemfontein (South Africa). Dept. of Zoology and Entomology)
Experimentally induced chronic copper toxicity in cattle
1996
Gummow, B. (Pretoria Univ., Onderstepoort (South Africa). Faculty of Veterinary Science)
Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) associated with livestock in the Onderstepoort area, Gauteng, South Africa as determined by light-trap collections
1996
Venter, G.J. | Meiswinkel, R. | Nevill, E.M. (Agricultural Research Council, Onderstepoort (South Africa). Onderstepoort Veterinary Inst.) | Edwardes, M.
Control of pest blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae) along the Orange River, South Africa: 1990-1995
1996
Palmer, R.W. (Agricultural Research Council, Upington (South Africa). Onderstepoort Veterinary Inst.) | Edwardes, M. | Nevill, E.M.
Heterophile antibodies to chicken erythrocytes in sheep infected with Trypanosoma congolense
1996
Joshua, R.A. | Neils, J.S. (Zimbabwe Univ., Harare (Zimbabwe). Paraclinical Veterinary Studies) | Oladosu, L.A.
Alternative treatment in tits wounds in cows by using biological membrane (Biofill) | Tratamento alternativo de feridas de papilas mamárias de vacas através do emprego de membrana biológica (Biofill)
1996
José Antonio Marques | Julieta Rodini Engracia de Moraes | Francisco José Teixeira Neto
This work evaluated the healing of experimentally provoked wounds in the tits of 16 nonlactant cows, by using a biological membrane that temporarily substitutes the skin, and by comparing it with the treatment with ointment. In each cow, the membrane was placed over the wound in the front tit of the right side, and the treatment with ointment was done in the hind tit of the right side, too. Clinical observations and histological analyses were performed on the 3rd, 7th, 14th and 28th days after the inflicting of the wound. From the observations it was possible to verify that tits treated with the biological membrane healed one week before those in the ointment-treated group. Furthermore the utilization of the biological membrane enables less frequent dressings.<br /><br /> | Neste trabalho, avaliou-se a evolução cicatricial de feridas provocadas experimentalmente em papilas mamárias de 16 vacas não lactentes, através do emprego de uma membrana biológica que substitui temporariamente a pele, comparando-a com tratamento à base de pomada epitelizante. Em cada animal, a membrana foi colocada na ferida da papila mamária anterior direita e o tratamento com pomada foi realizado na papila mamária posterior direita. Foram feitas observações clínicas e análise histológica no 39, 7S, 14s e 28s dias do pós-operatório. Das observações realizadas, verificou-se que as papilas tratadas com a membrana biológica cicatrizaram com uma semana de antecedência, quando comparadas às controle (pomada epitelizante). A utilização da membrana biológica permitiu ainda uma redução na<br />freqüência de curativos.
显示更多 [+] 显示较少 [-]Role of intestinal flora in acute hemorrhagic gastroenteritis (Parvovirus infection) of dogs | Papel da flora intestinal bacteriana na gastrenterite hemorrágica (parvovirose) dos cães
1996
Mitika Kuribayaslui Hagiwara | Elsa Masae Mamizuca | Maria de Fátima Borges Pavan
In case of severe diarrhea, the clinical picture is worsenned by endotoxic shock. In order to evaluate the role of concomitant enteric bacterial infection or bacteremia, 34 dogs with hemorrhagic enteritis due to parvovirus infection were studied. Blood and fecal specimens were cultured, in an attempt to isolate enteropathogens, as well as Campylobacter jejuni. Electron microscopy was done for virus detection. Presence of parvovirus-like particles in the stools confirmed the diagnosis of parvovirus infection, but entheropathogens isolation attempts were unsuccessful. Neither Salmonella sp, nor enteropathogenic E. coli were isolated, while C. jejuni was cultured from five samples of feces from diarrheic dogs. Concerning hemoculture, Pseudomonas sp, E. coli, Alcaligenes odorans and a nonidentified labile non fermenter Gram-negative rod were isolated from severe cases of parvovirosis. Results allowed the conclusion that concurrent bacterial infection did not play an important role on the evolution of the process, but there was an<br />invasion of normal intestinal bacteria into the blood stream, leading to the installation of endotoxic shock in cases of fatal parvovirus infection.<br /> | O parvovírus canino pode estar associado a parasitas intestinais, vírus ou bactérias enteropatogênicas, os quais podem predispor ou contribuir para o agravamento do quadro mórbido e, nos casos de diarréia grave, na instalação do choque endotóxico. Com a finalidade de analisar a existência de infecção bacteriana concomitante ou de bacteremia,<br />em cães com enterite hemorrágica aguda e grave, causada por parvovírus, procedeu-se à coprocultura e à hemocultura, em 34 animais atendidos no Hospital Veterinário da FMVZ/USP. O diagnóstico clínico e etiológico de parvovirose baseou-se no perfil hematológico e na presença de partículas virais nas fezes dos cães, observadas por meio de<br />microscopia eletrônica. Não foram isoladas Salmonella sp ou E. coli enteropatogênica, ao contrário de Campylobacter jejuni, que foi isolado das fezes de cinco dos pacientes estudados. Em relação à hemocultura, Pseudomonas sp, E.coli, Alcaligenes odorans e bacilo Gram-negativo não fermentador, não identificado, foram isolados de cinco cães, dos quais quatro sofreram evolução fatal. Aparentemente, a infecção bacteriana concomitante não exerce papel de destaque na evolução do processo, mas existe uma invasão da corrente sangüínea por bactérias pertencentes à flora intestinal normal, o que resulta no agravamento do quadro mórbido, contribuindo para a instalação do choque endotóxico<br />e o óbito do animal.<br />
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