The untypical weather conditions during the extrema drought in 1993- 1994 have been described. Regularities of the accumulation and spending of the dry substance in leaves of varieties, signi ficantly different in productivity, weke considered depending on weather conditions.

The untypical weather conditions during the extrema drought in 1993- 1994 have been described. Regularities of the accumulation and spending of the dry substance in leaves of varieties, signi ficantly different in productivity, weke considered depending on weather conditions.

Development of the Variety Research Network under the State System on Right Protection for Plant Varieties during centuries of XX- XXI, was described in the article. On the comprehensive level, main problems and the ways to their solving were determined, a role of the State Service on Right Protection for Plant Varieties in settling of the problem of State food security was demonstrated.

Development of the Variety Research Network under the State System on Right Protection for Plant Varieties during centuries of XX- XXI, was described in the article. On the comprehensive level, main problems and the ways to their solving were determined, a role of the State Service on Right Protection for Plant Varieties in settling of the problem of State food security was demonstrated.

Morphological and cultivation value characteristics description of new perspective ornamental peach varieties bred in Nikita Botanical Gardens has been given. The varieties were bred as a result of using genoplasm Persica vulgaris Mill, varieties with different type of flower, P. mira (Koehne) Koval, et Kostina and Amygdalus communis L. They differ in high ornamental idices in flowering period and in bioecilogical indexes.

Morphological and cultivation value characteristics description of new perspective ornamental peach varieties bred in Nikita Botanical Gardens has been given. The varieties were bred as a result of using genoplasm Persica vulgaris Mill, varieties with different type of flower, P. mira (Koehne) Koval, et Kostina and Amygdalus communis L. They differ in high ornamental idices in flowering period and in bioecilogical indexes.

Creation of Initial raw for breeding of winter wheat by change of the development type under low temperatures influence was described. Seeds of spring wheat were vernalized in aluminum weighting bottle. By using low temperatures at sawing of M2-6 at the begin ind of optimal terms of sawing of winter wheat, new winter-hardy variety of Voloshkova was bred.

Creation of Initial raw for breeding of winter wheat by change of the development type under low temperatures influence was described. Seeds of spring wheat were vernalized in aluminum weighting bottle. By using low temperatures at sawing of M2-6 at the begin ind of optimal terms of sawing of winter wheat, new winter-hardy variety of Voloshkova was bred.

Created in Nikitskyi botanical garden Remote hybrids of nectarine and peach with almond ordinary can be used in Breeding of nectarine and peach fok high resistauce to fundi, as wengs for creation of varieties of nectarine with high drought resistance, sweet seed kernels, high contents of organic substance, and other important Breeding characteristics. Late blossoming hybrid forms can be used in Breeding of almond fok late time of flowering and selfcompatibility.

Created in Nikitskyi botanical garden Remote hybrids of nectarine and peach with almond ordinary can be used in Breeding of nectarine and peach fok high resistauce to fundi, as wengs for creation of varieties of nectarine with high drought resistance, sweet seed kernels, high contents of organic substance, and other important Breeding characteristics. Late blossoming hybrid forms can be used in Breeding of almond fok late time of flowering and selfcompatibility.

The article presents agronomic and biological characteristics of new winter wheat cultivar Myrlyena. Pedigrees of its components of crossing are given.

The article presents agronomic and biological characteristics of new winter wheat cultivar Myrlyena. Pedigrees of its components of crossing are given.

In the Forest Steppe Zone of Ukraine studied 6 sorts and 3 hybrids of sweet com. According with results of research work the author came to the conclusion that sorts and hybrids distinguished some economic- important characteristics.

In the Forest Steppe Zone of Ukraine studied 6 sorts and 3 hybrids of sweet com. According with results of research work the author came to the conclusion that sorts and hybrids distinguished some economic- important characteristics.

Influence of harvesting ways of spring brewer’s barley on grain crop capacity and quality has been examined. It has been established that in order to get good quality grain and timely harvesting all yield along with direct combine operator usage, application of separate way during grain humidity is acceptable.

Influence of harvesting ways of spring brewer’s barley on grain crop capacity and quality has been examined. It has been established that in order to get good quality grain and timely harvesting all yield along with direct combine operator usage, application of separate way during grain humidity is acceptable. | Рассмотрено влияние способов сбора ярового пивоваренного ячменя на урожайность и качество зерна. Установлено, что для получения зерна хорошого качества и своевременного сбора урожая одновременно с прямым комбайнированием допустимо применение раздельного способа при влажности зерна 22% | Розглянуто вплив способів збирання пивоварного ярого ячменю на врожайність і якість зерна. Встановлено, що для одержання зерна доброї якості та своєчасного збирання врожаю поряд із прямим комбайнуванням допустиме застосування роздільного способу за вологості зерна 22%.

З метою прогнозування небезпеки вилягання посівів розроблено і виготовлено апаратуру для визначення міцності соломини у фазах трубкування і колосіння. Наведено результати випробувань розробленої апаратури та її практичного використання.

With the purpose of forecast of crop lodging, instruments for determining straw strength in booting and heading phases have been elaborated and created. Results of testing the instruments elaborated and their practical application have been given. | С целью прогноза опасности полегания посевов разработана и создана аппаратура для определения прочности соломины в фазах трубковання и колошения. Приведены результаты испытания разработанной аппаратуры и еѐ практического использования. | З метою прогнозування небезпеки вилягання посівів розроблено і виготовлено апаратуру для визначення міцності соломини у фазах трубкування і колосіння. Наведено результати випробувань розробленої апаратури та її практичного використання.