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Microplastic concentrations in beach sediments along the German Baltic coast 全文
2015
Stolte, Andrea | Forster, Stefan | Gerdts, Gunnar | Schubert, Hendrik
Microplastics at the strandlines of Slovenian beaches 全文
2019
Korez, Spela | Gutow, Lars | Saborowski, Reinhard
Sediment samples were randomly taken in March and August 2017 at the strandlines of nine locations along the coast of Slovenia (Adriatic Sea, Mediterranean). Microparticles were isolated by density separation in saturated aqueous NaCl-solutions and analysed by infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR). 11.3% of these particles were unambiguously confirmed as microplastics. Another 8.2% showed plastic characteristics but failed ATR-FTIR validation. 4.3% were naturally organic. The rest was unidentified material (76.2%). The average microplastic densities were 0.5 ± 0.5 MP kg−1 in March and 1.0 ± 0.8 MP kg−1 in August. The microplastics comprised fragments, fibres, films, and foams. The characteristics of the microplastics suggest origin from single-used plastic products and from aquaculture. Compared to other studies and sites, the microplastic pollution of the Slovenian coast appeared low. The validity of the results is discussed with respect to microplastic distribution and patchiness, sampling strategies, methodology, and scientific claims.
显示更多 [+] 显示较少 [-]Citizen scientists reveal: marine litter pollutes Arctic beaches and affects wild life 全文
2017
Bergmann, Melanie | Lutz, Birgit | Tekman, Mine Banu | Gutow, Lars
Recent data indicate accumulation areas of marine litter in Arctic waters and significant increases over time. Beaches on remote Arctic islands may be sinks for marine litter and reflect pollution levels of the surrounding waters particularly well. We provide the first quantitative data from surveys carried out by citizen scientists on six beaches of Svalbard. Litter quantities recorded by cruise tourists varied from 9-524 g m-2 and were similar to those from densely populated areas. Plastics accounted for >80% of the overall litter, most of which originated from fisheries. Photographs provided by citizens show deleterious effects of beach litter on Arctic wildlife, which is already under strong pressure from global climate change. Our study highlights the potential of citizen scientists to provide scientifically valuable data on the pollution of sensitive remote ecosystems. The results stress once more that current legislative frameworks are insufficient to tackle the pollution of Arctic ecosystems.
显示更多 [+] 显示较少 [-]Indices for the assessment of environmental pollution of the Baltic Sea coasts: Integrated assessment of a multi-biomarker approach 全文
2006
Broeg, Katja | Lehtonen, K. K.
Photooxidation of carbonyl sulfide (SCO) by ozone studies of the reaction mechanisms in the gas phase and solid argon matrices 全文
1991
Jaeger, K. | Weller, Rolf | Schrems, Otto
Pelagic tar in the Mediterranean Sea 全文
1988
Golik, A. | Weber, Kurt | Salilhoglu, I. | Yilmaz, A. | Loizides, L.
Microplastics in oceans 全文
2011
Zarfl, C. | Fleet, D. | Fries, E. | Galgani, F. | Gerdts, Gunnar | Hanke, G. | Matthies, M.
Measurements of biomarker levels in flounder (Platichthys flesus) and blue mussel (Mytilus trossulus) from the Gulf of Gdansk (southern Baltic). 全文
2006
Kopecka, J. | Lehtonen, K. K. | Barsiene, J. | Broeg, Katja | Vuorinen, P. J. | Gercken, J. | Balk, L. | Pempkowiak, J.
Noisy waters can influence young-of-year lobsters’ substrate choice and their antipredatory responses 全文
2021
Leiva, Laura | Scholz, Sören | Giménez, Luis | Boersma, Maarten | Torres, Gabriela | Krone, Roland | Tremblay, Nelly
Biomarker responses in mussel (Mytilus edulis) and flounder (Platichthys flesus) in the Klaipeda-Butinge area (Baltic Sea). 全文
2006
Barsiene, J. | Lehtonen, K. K. | Köhler, Angela | Broeg, Katja | Vuorinen, P. J. | Lang, T. | Pempkowiak, J. | Balk, L. | Syvokiene, J. | Dedonyte, V. | Rybakovas, A. | Repecka, R. | Vuontisjärvi, H. | Kopecka, J.
