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Observations on long-term air-soil exchange of organic contaminants.
1994
Jones K.C.
Evidence for long-term changes in the soil composition of selected organic compounds, brought about by exchanges with the atmosphere, is briefly reviewed. In the case of some compounds - such as benzo(a)pyrene and octachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin, soils may be significant long-term environmental sinks for atmospherically-derived material. In other cases - such as phenanthrene and some of the lighter PCBs, de-gassing or volatilisation from soil back to the air can occur under certain conditions. Hence the soil may act as a "short-term" sink, and a potential source to atmosphere. Indeed, for some 'semi-volatile' compounds used in large quantities in the past - such as PCBs, soil outgassing may actually be an extremely important source to contemporary air. Furthermore, soil outgassing from areas of former high use may provide an important driving mechanism for continued "global cycling" of a range of semi-volatile organochlorine compounds.
显示更多 [+] 显示较少 [-]In situ air sparging: lessons learned from applications and research in the United States
1997
Johnson, P.C. (Arizona State Univ. (USA))
Gaseous pollutants: critical level determination
1993
Bonte, J. (Centre Departemental d'Etudes et de Recherches sur l'Environnement, Lagor (France))
[Modelling of gas transport and gas adsorption by soil venting [well vacuum]]
1997
Poulsen, T.G. | Moeldrup, P.
PLATIN (plant-atmosphere interaction) I: a model of plant-atmosphere interaction for estimating absorbed doses of gaseous air pollutants
1997
Grunhage, L. | Haenel, H.D. (Institute for Plant Ecology, University of Giessen, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 38, D-35392 Giessen, Germany)
Response of a grassland ecosystem to air pollutants. IV. The chemical climate: concentrations of relevant non-criteria pollutants (trace gases and aerosols)
1996
Zimmerling, R. | Dammgen, U. | Kusters, A. | Grunhage, L. | Jager, H.J. (Federal Agricultural Research Centre Braunschweig-Volkenrode, Agricultural Institute for Climate Research, Muncheberg (Germany))
Nitrogen deposition in California forests: a review
1996
Bytnerowicz, A. | Fenn, M.E. (Pacific Southwest Research Station, USDA-Forest Service, Forest Fire Laboratory, 4955 Canyon Crest Drive, Riverside, CA 92507 (USA))
Evaluating the effects of elevated levels of atmospheric trace gases on herbs and shrubs: a prototype dual array field exposure system
1995
Reece, C.F. | Krupa, S.V. | Jager, H.J. | Roberts, S.W. | Hastings, S.J. | Oechel, W.C. (Department of Soil Science, University of Minnesota, 439 Borlaug Hall, 1991 Buford Circle, St Paul, Minnesota 55108 (USA))
Analysis of ammonia, ammonium aerosols and acid gases in the atmosphere at a commercial hog farm in eastern North Carolina, USA
1998
McCulloch, R.B. | Few, G.S. | Murray, G.C. | Aneja, V.P. (North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Division of Air Quality, Raleigh, NC 27626 (USA))
Air pollution and agricultural aphid pests. I: Fumigation experiments with SO(2) and NO(2)
1990
Houlden, G. | McNeill, S. | Aminu-Kano, M. | Bell, J.N.B. (Department of Biology, Imperial College at Silwood Park, Ascot, Berkshire SL5 7PY (United Kingdom))
