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Transcriptional activation of plant defence genes by short-term air pollutant stress
1995
Bahl, A. | Loitsch, S.M. | Kahl, G. (Plant Molecular Biology Group, Biozentrum, N-200, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Marie-Curie Str. 9, D-60439 Frankfurt/M (Germany))
Enzymatic dynamics into the Eisenia fetida (Savigny, 1826) gut during vermicomposting of coffee husk and market waste in a tropical environment
2018
Ordoñez-Arévalo, Berenice | Guillén-Navarro, Karina | Huerta, Esperanza | Cuevas, Raúl | Calixto-Romo, MAngeles
Epigeic worms modify microbial communities through their digestive processes, thereby influencing the decomposition of organic matter in vermicomposting systems. Nevertheless, the enzyme dynamics within the gut of tropically adapted earthworms is unknown, and the enzymes involved have not been simultaneously studied. The activities of 19 hydrolytic enzymes within three different sections of the intestine of Eisenia fetida were determined over a fasting period and at 24 h and 30, 60, and 90 days of vermicomposting, and data were evaluated by multivariate analyses. There were found positive correlations between the maximal activity of glycosyl hydrolases and one esterase with the anterior intestine (coincident with the reduction of hemicellulose in the substrate) and the activity of the protease α-chymotrypsin with posterior intestine. The results suggest that activities of enzymes change in a coordinated manner within each gut section, probably influenced by selective microbial enzyme enrichment and by the availability of nutrients throughout vermicomposting.
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