细化搜索
结果 1-10 的 29
Genetic structure of a naturally regenerating Scots pine population tolerant for high pollution near a zinc smelter.
1992
Prus Glowacki W. | Nowak Bzowy R.
A contribution to the improvement of a model for computation of thermic capacity of a water course
1998
Canic, K. (Savezni hidrometeoroloski zavod, Beograd (Yugoslavia))
The paper presents one of the methods for calculation of temperature of a water course, downstream of the relase of a thermo-electric power-plant, taking into consideration the well-known temperatures and discharge values of the tributaries under different meteorological conditions. In view of the importance of temperature regime for the water eco-system, understanding the influence of the power plants on thermic capacity of the water course, is essential in design and use of the power plant. The author's intention is to help towards improving computer models for the computation of a water course thermic capacity. To this end a model developed at the Institute for Meteorology and Water Management in Poland and applied in many coutries has been presented.
显示更多 [+] 显示较少 [-]Ectomycorrhizal associations in Norway spruce stands influenced by long lasting air pollution (Silesian Beskid Mountains, Poland)
2002
Rokicka-Kieliszewska, B. (Polish Academy of Sciences, Kornik (Poland). Institue of Dendrology) | Rudawska, M. | Staszewski, T. | Kurcynska, E. | Karlinski, L.
Norway spurce (Picea abies L.) is the dominating tree species in the Silesian Beskid Mountains. The mountain forests are under severe climatic conditions, such as low temperatures, short growing season, strong winds, high annual precipitation, a long-time snow cover. The forests have been exposed also for about half century to gaseous and dust pollutants emitted by large industrial centres in the Czech Republic, Germany and Poland. Anthropogenic impacts may influence negatively the growth of tree fine roots, can develop ectomycorrhizas and alter the communities of ectomycorrhizal fungi and other microorganisms in soil. Ectomycorrhizal communities at the both forest sites were dominated by the same two morphotypes, which were further studied using the PCP-RFLP analysis for identification of the fungal species
显示更多 [+] 显示较少 [-]Response of coniferous ecosystems to reduction of SO2 and NOx emission in last decade in Poland
2002
Staszewski, T. (Institute for Ecology of Industrial Areas, Katowice (Poland)) | Uzieblo, A. | Kubiesa, P. | Lukasik, W. | Szdzuj, J.
Five permanent plots in pine and spruce stands were established at beginning of the 90s. The sites were situated in a gradient of air pollution level, from the south to the north of Poland. There are presented changes in SO2 and NO2 concentration in the air as well as loads of acidic compounds and the exceedance of critical loads in the period of 1993-2001. Response of the forest ecosystems was evaluated by changes in health status of trees and changes in biodiversity at forest permanent plots. The comparative study revealed an improvement in the health condition of trees and a tendency of ecosystems to regenerate due to greater than 30% decrease in emission in the last decade
显示更多 [+] 显示较少 [-]Effect of long-term contrasting anthropogenic emission on ectomycorrhizal diversity of Scots pine stands in Poland
2002
Rudawska, M. (Polish Academy of Sciences, Kornik (Poland). Institute of Dendrology) | Leski, T. | Kieliszewska-Rokicka, B. | Staszewski, T.
Ectomycorrhizal types were quantified in soil cores taken from 0-5 cm horizon. Nine ectomycorrhizal types were distinguished on roots of pines grown close to the copper smelter, 17 on trees grown in vicinity of aluminium smelter versus 25 found on trees grown near phosphate fertilizer plant and from control trees. Molecular studies were performed to give a greater resolution of how emission from different sources influenced mycorrhizal fungal community of Scots pine
显示更多 [+] 显示较少 [-]Yellowing of the Norway spruce stands in Central Europe
2002
Sramek, V. | Lomsky, B. (Forestry and Game Management Research Institute, Prague (Czech Republic))
Yellowing of trees with current year needle-class remaining green shows typical symptoms of magnesium deficiency. The chemical analysis proved severe deficiency of magnesium and mild deficiency of calcium in needles and forest soils indeed. This corresponds to the new forest decline as observed in the 1970s and the 1980s in some regions in Germany and France. Other contributing factor breaking out yellowing at that extent at particularly short time is not known. The problem is even increasing, because yellowing has recently appeared also in other mountain localities in Central Europe even though in smaller scale
显示更多 [+] 显示较少 [-]The progress and perspectives of ILTER research in Poland
2002
Zalewski, M. (Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw (Poland). International Centre for Ecology)
The general conclusions of Warsaw ILTER meeting was that following ILTER philosophy, ecological processes integrity can be maintained on the basis of profound knowledge on the rate of changes, hierarchy of driving forces and resistance and resilience of ecosystems. To achieve such complex understanding of these processes there is a need , first to collect and analyze broad spectrum of data possibly standardized by methodology and next permanently exchange information with coordinators from other countries and regions. As a consequence the participants suggested to extend the initial number of 6 sites situated mostly at National Parks and MAB Biosphere Reserve by the new sites representing broader scope of ecosystems and wider range of its anthropogenic modifications. This should allow to define the regional hierarchy of factors deteriorating the ecological systems and create better scope for comparative studies for global environment
显示更多 [+] 显示较少 [-]Spatial distribution of ectomycorrhizas in Scots pine stand influenced by long-term pollution from copper industrial region in Poland
2002
Leski, T. | Rudawska, M. (Polish Academy of Sciences, Kornik (Poland). Institute of Dendrology)
A long-term effect of heavy metal pollution originating from Copper Smelter and Refinery Division Glogow on a Scots pine stand was carried out in the protective zone surrounding the smelting/refining plant. The effect of enhanced Cu, Pb and Zn availability on the structure of ectomycorrhizal communities was assessed above- and below-ground among several subplots dominated by Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris). Three different approaches were performed: sporocarp inventories, morphological analysis of ectomycorrhizal roots and molecular techniques based on PCR-RFLP method. Only a few sporocarps of ectomycorrhizal species were observed
显示更多 [+] 显示较少 [-]Organotin levels in seafood
2000
Belfroid, A.C. | Purperhart, M. | Ariese, F.
Ground level ozone concentrations in the Krakow region, southern Poland
1997
Godzik, B. (W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, 46 Lubicz Str., 31-512 Krakow (Poland))