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Direct and indirect effects and the long term risks of air pollution on forest ecosystems: the role of forest health monitoring
1993
Innes, J.L. (Swiss Federal Institute for Forest Snow and Landscape Research, Birmensdorf (Switzerland))
Monitoring of forest health represents an important part of programmes assessing the actual and potential impact of air pollution and climate change on forests. The available information indicates that variation between years is high, indicating that long term time series will be required to identify trends in forest condition.
显示更多 [+] 显示较少 [-]General summary and synthesis | [Resume general et synthese] | [Resumen general y sintesis]
1993
Innes, J.L. | Schlaepfer, R. | Bucher, H.P. (Swiss Federal Institute for Forest Snow and Landscape Research, Birmensdorf (Switzerland)) | Kraeuchi, N. (Swiss Federal Institute for Technology, Zurich (Switzerland))
The report summarizes scientific information about forest ecosystems and their relationship to climate change and air pollution, with special emphasis on forests in Europe, North America and China. The contributions reflect the current state of science, but also uncertainties and gaps in scientific knowledge.
显示更多 [+] 显示较少 [-]Direct and Indirect Effects and the Long-term Risks of Air Pollution on Forest Ecosystems: Effects on Soil Micro-organisms
1993
Innes, J.L. (Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research, Birmensdorf (Switzerland))
The soil biota plays a critical part in the functioning of forest ecosystems. Acidification and heavy metals have the greatest direct effects on the soil biota. However pollutants can have indirect effects through their influence on tree root systems. Acidic deposition can decrease the incidence of mycorrhizal infection, but soil pH and concentration of nitrogen and certain forms of sulphur are also important.
显示更多 [+] 显示较少 [-]Socio-economic assessment of global change and air pollution-related forestry damage
1993
de Steiguer, J.E. (USDA Forest Service, Raleigh, North Carolina (USA))
Information on potential forestry losses seems to be crucial to government officials that they can properly assess the costs and benefits of limiting pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. However very few socio-economic assessments of potential losses have been completed.
显示更多 [+] 显示较少 [-]The Swiss National Forest Inventory, an information for the assessment of the condition and long-term changes of Swiss forest
1993
Brassel, P. (Swiss Federal Institute for Forest Snow and Landscape Research, Birmensdorf (Switzerland))
The national forest inventory of Switzerland is a large-scale assessment of the condition and changes in Swiss forests. Some of the most important advantages of the NFI are its permanence, the long-term and flexible inventory design, the high data-quality and the compatibility with the damage inventory.
显示更多 [+] 显示较少 [-]Analysen von Inhaltsstoffen der Umgebungsluft mit schulischen Mitteln | The use of school supplies to analyze the content of local air 全文
1993
Dämmgen, Ulrich
Health impacts related to irrigated agriculture in Latin America
1993
Reiff, F. (Pan American Health Organization, Washington, DC (USA))
Plant nutrient management and the environment
1993
Joly, C.
Improving nitrogen management in irrigated, intensely cultivated areas: the approach in France
1993
Ignazi, J.C. (Comite d'Orientation pour la Reduction de la Pollution par les Nitrates, Paris (France))
Results of the questionnaire filled out by participating countries from Latin America and the Caribbean
1993
Chanduvi, F. | Prieto-Celi, M.
