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结果 3581-3590 的 62,595
Restoration of functioning forest ecosystems in the Krusne Hory Mts.
2002
Podrazsky, V. | Karas, J. (University of Agriculture, Prague (Czech Republic). Faculty of Forestry)
Research project main aims are coordinating, summarizing and making interpretation from the research results from the region of interest. Further targets are to focus, concentrate and promote research activities of relevant departments of the Faculty of Forestry in this area. Intention of organising institution is to create a material, grouping together research results available from the Ore Mts., forming a basis for results exchange and launching the data as well as for results utilisable in the forest practice in this region
显示更多 [+] 显示较少 [-]A global overview of the long-term effects of air pollution on forest trees and ecosystems
2002
Bastrup-Birk, A. (Centre of Forest, Landscape and Planning, Hoersholm (Denmark)) | Kozlov, M. | Thienhoven, M. van
This paper aims to integrate existing information on effects of air pollution on main forest tree species of economic importance, mainly on growth and reproduction. Gaps in knowledge and areas for future research will be identified
显示更多 [+] 显示较少 [-]Diagnosis of pollution effect on Slovak forest ecosystems
2002
Mankovska, B. (Forest Research Institute, Zvolen (Slovak Republic))
Presented paper based on long-term and systematic research of the negative effect of pollutants and of the content of the elements in particular parts of forest environment (the years 1965/2002) proves of the importance, need and justificatin of the research on given subject. Knowing the elemental composition of pollutants as to its quality and quantity is basic precondition with diagnosing the effect of polluted air on forest environment. For the needs of practice three main pollution deposition types (acid, alkaline and ammonia) and 8 subtypes were established. They represent changes of forest ecosystems caused by different substances from pollutants
显示更多 [+] 显示较少 [-]Reindeer summer pastures and ultraviolet radiation (UV)
2002
Soppela, P. (University of Lapland, Rovaniemi (Finland). Arctic Centre) | Turunen, M. | Heiskari, U. | Forbes, B. | Aikio, P. | Magga, H. | Sutinen, M. L. | Ahman, B. | Helle, T. | Nieminen, M. | Kyro, E. | Lakkala, K. | Huttunen, S. | Uhlig, C.
The aim of the proposed research is to investigate the effects of UV-radiation on chemical composition, palatability and digestibility of summer pasture plants of reindeer. The studies are planned to be conducted in natural peatland ecosystems with (I) enhanced UV-B radiation, provided by UV-B lamps and (II) with UV-filtration experiments with the same plant species in reindeer pastures in the Lappi Reindeer Herding Cooperative in Eastern Finnish Lapland. The results will provide information about the effects of ambient and enhanced UV radiation on summer pastures of reindeer and can be used to evaluate their consequences on reindeer management
显示更多 [+] 显示较少 [-]Epiphytic lichens as air quality indicators in forest stands
2002
Mavsar, R. (Slovenian Forestry Institute, Ljubljana (Slovenia)) | Batic, F. | Jeran, Z.
An outline of the analyses of experimental material from the 2000 moss survey is given. It includes some selected areas in Central Russia, Bosnia, Bulgaria, Romania, Slovakia and Serbia. Applying this methodology to areas of Central and Eastern Russia, not yet covered by the European moss surveys, will significantly broaden our understanding of air pollution in Europe
显示更多 [+] 显示较少 [-]Foreign tree species cultivated in the emission damaged area of the ore mountains
2002
Paul, M. (Saxon State Institute for Forestry, Pirna/OT Graupa (Germany). Department of Genetics and Breeding)
The paper presents forest damage in Saxony, silvicultural treatment and the choice of tree species, base of the choice of tree species for areas damaged by air pollutants and solving the problems only on interdisciplinary basis
显示更多 [+] 显示较少 [-]Ectomycorrhizal associations in Norway spruce stands influenced by long lasting air pollution (Silesian Beskid Mountains, Poland)
2002
Rokicka-Kieliszewska, B. (Polish Academy of Sciences, Kornik (Poland). Institue of Dendrology) | Rudawska, M. | Staszewski, T. | Kurcynska, E. | Karlinski, L.
Norway spurce (Picea abies L.) is the dominating tree species in the Silesian Beskid Mountains. The mountain forests are under severe climatic conditions, such as low temperatures, short growing season, strong winds, high annual precipitation, a long-time snow cover. The forests have been exposed also for about half century to gaseous and dust pollutants emitted by large industrial centres in the Czech Republic, Germany and Poland. Anthropogenic impacts may influence negatively the growth of tree fine roots, can develop ectomycorrhizas and alter the communities of ectomycorrhizal fungi and other microorganisms in soil. Ectomycorrhizal communities at the both forest sites were dominated by the same two morphotypes, which were further studied using the PCP-RFLP analysis for identification of the fungal species
显示更多 [+] 显示较少 [-]Change analyses of forest health condition development in Ziar nad Hronom region influenced by aluminium plant
2002
Bucha, T. | Mankovska, B. (Forest Research Institute, Zvolen (Slovak Republic))
Forest health condition was evaluated on 111 terrestrial permanent monitoring plots. Image classification for the whole region was done by using regression equation between data from the terrestrial survey and digital value of original and derived synthetic bands of Landsat TM. It was found that synthetic channels give better result than original bands. The change analysis was carried out by the method of image diffferences in image pairs. Output images were standardized and than reclassified into 6 classes. It was found that difference of vegetation indexes between two years gives better result than simple difference between two independent classified images of forest condition
显示更多 [+] 显示较少 [-]Forests health status as the result of environmental impacts and forestry interventions
2002
Hocevar, M. | Mavsar, R. | Kovac, M. (Slovenian Forestry Institute, Ljubljana (Slovenia))
The analysis of the latest results along with the change analysis reveals that the conditions of Slovenia's forest are considerably stable and that the process of decline has not progressed with the intensity, that had been predicted in the early eighties. Quite favourable conditions are due to prompt actions (selection and sanitary cutting) in the field
显示更多 [+] 显示较少 [-]Discussion of the effects of N with and without acidified S on a sitka spruce ecosystem after 5 years treatment
2002
Sheppard, L.J. | (CEH Edinburgh Bush Estate, Edinburgh (United Kingdom)) | Crossley, A. | Ingleby, K. | Carfrae, J. | Harvey, F. | Kennedy, V.
Significant differences in the effects of N alone compared with NS Acid have been found with respect to eutrophication and acidification. N alone had no effect on the pleurocarpous mosses, whereas NS Acid caused their death within 2 years. Both treatments enhanced stem area increment and N alone also doubled fine root growth. By contrast NS Acid treatments increased litterfall in a a dose response fashion
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