Türkiye, üzüm üretiminin en çok yapıldığı dünyanın en önemli bağ alanlarına sahip olan ülkelerdendir. Bağcılıkta verimliliği olumsuz etkileyen en önemli sebeplerden birisi bağ hastalıklarıdır. Bu çalışmada, bir yapay zekâ yaklaşımı olan Faster R-CNN derin öğrenme modeli kullanılarak bazı bağ hastalıkları tespit edilmiş ve sınıflandırılmıştır. Bu hastalıklar yaygın olarak görülen ve ekonomik sorun oluşturan külleme, mildiyö, ölü kol hastalığı ile asma yaprak kıvrılma virüs hastalığı (GLRaV) ve asma kısa boğum virüs (GFLV) hastalıklarıdır. Önerilen yöntem 11000 görüntü kullanılarak eğitilmiş ve test edilmiştir. Çalışma sonunda genel doğruluk oranı %92 bulunmuştur. Önerilen yaklaşım, literatürdeki benzer yöntemlerden daha iyi sonuçlar vermiştir. Bu nedenle yöntemin, bazı bağ hastalıklarının tespit edilmesi ve sınıflandırılmasında güvenilir bir şekilde kullanılabileceği sonucuna varılmıştır.

In this study, it was aimed to determine the factors that are effective in the adaption of high system viticulture by Erbaa narince vineyard leaf producers.Comparative analysis of the two groups using primary data collected from a total of 112 farmers, of which 44 were engaged in high-system viticulture and 68 were engaged in viticulture according to goble training system in 8 villages where it was appropriate to interview 25% of the total 33 villages in Erbaa. it is made. Demographic characteristics of producers such as number of households, education level, age and gender were examined. Chi-Square and logistic regression analysis were used to determine whether social, economic and adoption factors differ in terms of groups. The factors that were effective in the adoption of high system viticulture were determined as the age of the producer, agricultural income, total vineyard area and viticulture experience. High system viticulture, which has been tried to be expanded in Erbaa since 1998, has not been found to be at the desired level. It is important to develop attractive credit facilities for directing in viticulture according to goble training system producers to high system viticulture, facilitate application processes in material and certified seedling support, and announcing supports to producers, increase the training-extension activities related to high system viticulture.

In this study, it was aimed to determine the factors that are effective in the adaption of high system viticulture by Erbaa narince vineyard leaf producers.Comparative analysis of the two groups using primary data collected from a total of 112 farmers, of which 44 were engaged in high-system viticulture and 68 were engaged in viticulture according to goble training system in 8 villages where it was appropriate to interview 25% of the total 33 villages in Erbaa. it is made. Demographic characteristics of producers such as number of households, education level, age and gender were examined. Chi-Square and logistic regression analysis were used to determine whether social, economic and adoption factors differ in terms of groups. The factors that were effective in the adoption of high system viticulture were determined as the age of the producer, agricultural income, total vineyard area and viticulture experience. High system viticulture, which has been tried to be expanded in Erbaa since 1998, has not been found to be at the desired level. It is important to develop attractive credit facilities for directing in viticulture according to goble training system producers to high system viticulture, facilitate application processes in material and certified seedling support, and announcing supports to producers, increase the training-extension activities related to high system viticulture.

This research was conducted to determine the viticulture potential of Şırnak province. In the 6 districts including the provincial centre, an evaluation was made in terms of characteristics such as viticulture technique, cultivated varieties, pruning and cultivation forms, soil tillage, fertilization, disease and pest control and product usage methods. In addition, the climate and soil characteristics of the region were evaluated, and the viticulture profile of the province was revealed. As a result of the research, it was found that viticulture is essentially an important branch of agriculture in the province, especially in the province of Idil, but there is a decrease in the vineyard areas due to lack of care, terrorism etc. It is determined the tall of the existing vineyards are indigenous, as the climate structure is suitable for viticulture in general, high temperature and drought prevails in summer, excessive stoniness in some vineyards areas and water stress in most regions.