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Effect of food water content on growth and reproduction of Carpophilus hemipterus (L.)
1991
Wu Junxiang | Wei Jianluca | Liu Shaoyou (Northwest Agricultural Univ., Yangling, Shaanxi (China). Inst. of Entomology)
The effects of water temperature on food intake, growth and body composition of Cichlasoma urophthalmus (Gunther) juveniles
1996
Martinez-Palacios, C.A. | Chavez-Sanchez, M.C. | Ross, L.G. (Centro de Investigacion en Alimentacion y Desarrollo, A.C., Sabalo Cerritos s/n, Estero del Yugo, Mazatlan, Sinaloa (Mexico))
Effect of feeding times and stocking size on growth and food conversion rate of rainbow trout in brackish water.
2009
Sar Sangi A`li Abadi, Habib | Bi Taraf, Ahmad | Mashaei, Nasrin | Rajabi Pur, Farhad | Mohammadi, Mohammad | Askari, Majid | Hosseini, Mohammad Reza
An experiment were conducted to evaluate The effect of feeding frequencies and stocking size on growth and feed conversion ratio (FCR) of rainbow trout (O. mykiss) in brackish water for 102 days. Three stocking sizes (10, 25 and 40 g/fish) of rainbow trout and three feeding frequencies (feeding fish twice, three times and four times per day) were examined as the same time. Fish were fed at a restricted feeding program according to the rainbow trout standard table in the definite times during the light period. The results showed that in the group with 10 g initial weight increasing the feeding frequency, some growth factors like final weight, daily growth, and weight gain. But the other factors such as food conversion rate (FCR) and specific growth rate (SGR) decrease. It means in this group (10 g) two times feeding per day is not enough for an acceptable growth rate. In the two other groups with (initial weight 25 and 40 g) although by increasing the feeding frequency, some growth factors a little increase but these differences in 95% level (p،ـ0.05) are not significant. Therefore in rainbow trout culture with initial weight at least 25 g two times feeding per day was enough. The results of carcasses analysis of fish, showed that by increasing the feeding frequency there were no significantly difference at 95% level between the body compositions in all of treatments. With connivance of feeding frequencies, the best FCR was in the group with 10 g initial body weight and there was not any significant difference in SGR. So according to the results, it suggests that fish should be stocked with 10 g initial body weight.
显示更多 [+] 显示较少 [-]Patterns of primary growth increments in otoliths of Sparus aurata larvae in relation to water temperature and food consumption
1995
Morales-Nin, B. (Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas, Palma de Mallorca (Espana). Centre d'Estudis Avancats de les Illes Balears) | Gutierrez, E. | Massuti, S.
Food intake, water intake, urine output, growth rate and wool growth of lambs accustomed to high or low intake of sodium chloride
1987
Hamilton, J.A. | Webster, M.E.D. (New England Univ., Armidale (Australia))
Lambs artificially reared were given either no salt supplement (LS lambs) or 2.0 g NaCl supplementation per kg body weight (HS lambs) by oral route from an early age. Growth rate of HS lambs, although relatively high, was significantly less than in LS lambs, owing mainly to HS lambs having a reduced food intake. Linear relationships between water and food intakes were maintained, but shifted to a new plane for the HS lambs. The high intake of NaCl caused water intake to increase, which appeared to be mostly used to excrete the NaCl through increased urine output. Lambs given a high intake of NaCl had a lower food intake, but the reasons for the reduction could not be defined in this experiment. Wool production was reduced, but not significantly, by a high intake of NaCl. Diarrhoea was observed on more than one occasion in HS lambs during the experimental period.
显示更多 [+] 显示较少 [-]Optimum food consumption rate of L-type rotifer Brachionus plicatilis in culture on the basis of the growth rate and water quality maintenance
1988
Yamasaki, S. (Kagoshima Univ. (Japan). Faculty of Fisheries) | Hirata, H.