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Empowering Brazilian Northeast rural communities to desalinated drinking water access: Programa Água Doce. 全文
2018
FERREIRA, R. S. | VEIGA, H. P. | SANTOS, R. G. B. dos | SAIA, A. | RODRIGUES, S. C. | BEZERRA, A. F. M. | HERMES, L. C. | MOURA, A. | CUNHA, L. H.
Abstract: The Programa Água Doce-PAD(in English: Fresh Water Program) promoted by the Brazilian Federal Government under the coordinationof the Environmental Ministry, seeks to promote sustainable use of groundwater resources and provide potable water for human consumption in areas withcriticalwater scarcity in the Brazilian Semiarid region, through the use of the Reverse Osmosis Technique. The Program is guided by the following principles: community empowerment, environmental sustainability and technicalcapacity building. The methodology that led the Program to becomea success case was conceived in 2003, through a participatory process with the contribution of public Brazilian institutions such as: Federal University of Campina Grande-UFCG (Social Engagement Procedure); Brazilian Geologic Service-CPRM (Ground Water information), Brazilian Agriculture Research Corporation ?EMBRAPA (Methodology for the reuse of desalinated water concentrate), besides 10 Brazilian State ?s Governments and the civil society. The Program was launched in 2004.Ithas, presently,more than 460 installed Desalination Plants, which, together,can producea total of approximately 1.5 million liters (around 400,000 gallons) of potable water per day (considering a 8h/per dayproduction).It has,so far,benefited about 184,000 people in over 460 rural communities spread throughout the Brazilian semiarid region, ensuring safe water access to its residents. The program has already trained more than 1,000 people, including state technicians and operators of desalination systems. The Program contributes to improving the health and life quality of people in the semiarid regionas it takesinto account the naturaland socialpotential of each communitie, ensuring ways to address the vulnerabilities to which they are subjected becauseof climate variability. Social engagement is a mandatory aspect for the Program?s success. Local communities are stimulated to gain their independence by having, through the PAD methodology, their empowerment encouraged and demanded.The ultimate goal of the first large scaleplan is to take Desalination Systems to at least 1,300 communities throughout the Brazilian Semiaridregion. The Environmental Ministry is seeking to improve the systems with solar energy and automatized machinery,looking forward to improve local communities? independence.
显示更多 [+] 显示较少 [-]Política pública de tecnologías ahorradoras de agua | Public policy of water-saving technologies 全文
2013
León Gutiérrez, Lady Carolina | Porras Díaz, Diana Carolina | Puerto Tovar, Lida Patricia | Romero Mora, Sindy Viviana | Ruíz Suárez, Erika Johana
La presente política pública establece los objetivos, metas, indicadores y líneas de acción estratégica para el ahorro y uso eficiente del agua en el sector doméstico de la ciudad de Bogotá, la política tiene una viabilidad para desarrollarse en un horizonte de 12 años, iniciando en el tiempo del gobierno Bogotá Humana, realizado por la alcaldía Mayor de Bogotá | This plan sets out the objectives, targets, indicators and strategic lines of action for the conservation and efficient use of water in the domestic sector of Bogotá city, the policy has a feasibility to be develop in a horizon of 12 years, starting during the government time Bogotá Humana, conducted by the mayor of Bogotá.
显示更多 [+] 显示较少 [-]Characterization of the Cantabric Water Dog | Caracterización del Perro de Agua del Cantábrico 全文
2011
Méndez, S. | Dunner, S. | García, J.A. | de Argüello, S. | Crespo, M.J. | Chomón, N. | Calderón, L.A. | Sañudo, B. | Cañón, J.
The canine breed Perro de Agua del Cantábrico is an ancestral population which probably share a common origin with the Barbet breed, and was used in fishing activities. Morphological traits in this breed are different from those in the Perro de Agua Español. We used the information provided by 21 microsatellite markers on 21 random individuals belonging to the Perro de Agua del Cantábrico and on 108 individuals belonging to other close related breeds (Perro de Agua Español, Portugues, Romagnol, Barbet and Caniche). Genetic diversity parameters and Wrigth statistics were calculated, and population structure on the basis of multi-locus genotypes was investigated. A clear genetic differentiation of the Perro de Agua del Cantábrico breed from the rest of the breeds was detected (average FST was 0.13). The reproductive isolation of this population has had other genetic consequences as the great genetic homogeneity without the existence of a sub-population structure. | El Perro de Agua del Cantábrico es una población ancestral, cuyos orígenes pueden ser comunes a los del Barbet, que se usaba en labores pesqueras. Morfológicamente se diferencia del estándar del Perro de Agua Español. Se usó la información proporcionada por 21 marcadores microsatélites en 21 muestras al azar de la población de Perro de Agua del Cantábrico, junto a 108 muestras adicionales de razas próximas (Perro de Agua Español, Portugués, Romagnol, Barbet y Caniche). Se calcularon los parámetros de diversidad genética, los estadísticos de Wright, y se analizó la existencia de una estructura genética subyaciendo a la información molecular utilizada. Genéticamente, resultó evidente la diferenciación con el resto de razas de agua próximas (FST medio 0,13). El uso de reproductores dentro de la población ha dado lugar a una gran similitud genética, sin que se aprecie la existencia de subpoblaciones.
显示更多 [+] 显示较少 [-][Water in Monegros [a desert in Northwestern Spain] (1959)] | Agua en Monegros (1959)
2008
[Alternatives of water supply for irrigation] | Alternativas de suministro de agua para riego
2006
Pardo Gómez, M.A.
Water consumption and sweet potato yield | Consumo de agua y rendimiento del boniato
2000
Pujol Osle,, P. | Boicet Fabre, T. | Verdecia Salgado, J. | Golacheca Allegue, M. (Universidad de Granma (Cuba))
[Significance of water in porcine farms] | Importancia del agua en las explotaciones porcinas
1997
Quiles, A. | Hevia, M.L. (Universidad de Murcia (Espana). Facultad de Veterinaria)
[Valencian Community [Spain], the frontiers of water] | Comunidad Valenciana, las fronteras del agua
1997
Avila Granados, J.
[Water management in the Chaco Guarani] | Manejo de agua en el Chaco Guarani
1996
Dixhoorn, N. van
Técnica de abastecimento e tratamento de agua | Technique and treatment of water supply
1976-1977
Oliveira, Walter Engrácia de
