Pollen-stigma adhesion has been analysed using two complementary methods in the Brassicaceae family, namely in Brassica napus and B. oleracea. The first method was exclusively mechanical; the second used histochemical fixatives. Comparison of results obtained from both methods yielded information on the physico-chemical nature of the components and molecules involved in adhesion, hydration and pollen tube growth during the pollination process.

The aim of this work was to determine the impact of allelochemicals (glucosinolates/isothiocyanates) from Brassicaceae (Brassica napus and Sinapis alba) at two trophic levels in relation to biological control efficacy. The impact of these plants on aphid Myzus persicae (Sulzer) and Brevicoryne brassicae (L.) and ladybird Adalia bipunctata (L.) biology can be assessed by observation of several developmental parameters: mortality, development duration and adult weight. Sub-lethal toxicity can also be measured through the reproductive parameters of fecundity and/or egg viability. While both specialist and generalist aphids were positively influenced by Brassicaceae species, mixed effects are recorded in ladybird performances following the aphid species/host plant combinations. Significant differences appeared according to aphid host plant and aphid species. This work enhanced the influence of Brassicaceae plants either as cultivated species (B. napus) or as set-aside (S. alba) on both pests and beneficial insects. The allelochemical presence in plants must be taken into account in programs of integrated pest management due to their direct influence on biological control agents.

Ornamental wild plants were studied for four years in the botanical gardens of Khakasia. They had been collected in the form of the one-tier many-species groups. In the drysteppe subzone of Khakasia Clausia aprica (Steph.) Kopn-Tr. (Brassicaceae Burnet.) is recommended to be used to improve the physiognomic appearance of the complicated flower groups. | У Хакаському ботанічному саду протягом 4 років вивчались декоративні дикорослі рослини. Вони зібрані у вигляді одноярусних багатовидових угруповань. У сухостеповій підзоні Хакасії Clausia aprica (Steph.) Корn-Tr.-c. (Brassicaceae Burnet) рекомендовано використати для поліпшення фізіономічного вигляду складних квітникових груп.

peer reviewed | The aim of this work was to determine the impact of allelochemicals (glucosinolates/isothiocyanates) from Brassicaceae (Brassica napus and Sinapis alba) at two trophic levels in relation to biological control efficacy. The impact of these plants on aphid Myzus persicae (Sulzer) and Brevicoryne brassicae (L.) and ladybird Adalia bipunctata (L.) biology can be assessed by observation of several developmental parameters: mortality, development duration and adult weight. Sub-lethal toxicity can also be measured through the reproductive parameters of fecundity and/or egg viability. While both specialist and generalist aphids were positively influenced by Brassicaceae species, mixed effects are recorded in ladybird performances following the aphid species/host plant combinations. Significant differences appeared according to aphid host plant and aphid species. This work enhanced the influence of Brassicaceae plants either as cultivated species (B. napus) or as set-aside (S. alba) on both pests and beneficial insects. The allelochemical presence in plants must be taken into account in programs of integrated pest management due to their direct influence on biological control agents

The results of investigation of a reproductive developmental stage of Iberis sempervirens L. (Brassicaceae Burnett) in culture have been stated. The investigated plants have successively passed through all the stages of seasonal development, their annual stable flowering lasted 30 to 40 days in total, they are able to reproduction by seeds. The data obtained testify to the good adaptation and decorative qualities of these plants in culture. | Викладено результати вивчення репродуктивної стадії розвитку Iberis sempervirens L. (Brassicaceae Burnett) в умовах культури. Досліджені рослини послідовно проходили всі етапи сезонного розвитку, мали щорічне стабільне цвітіння загальною тривалістю 30–40 діб, виявляли здатність до насіннєвого розмноження. Отримані дані свідчать про гарні адаптаційні можливості і декоративні якості цих рослин в умовах культури.

The aim of this work was to determine the impact of allelochemicals (glucosinolates/isothiocyanates) from Brassicaceae (Brassica napus and Sinapis alba) at two trophic levels in relation to biological control efficacy. The impact of these plants on aphid Myzus persicae and Brevicoryne brassicae and ladybird Adalia bipunctata biology can be assessed by observation of several developmental parameters. Sub-lethal toxicity can be measured through the reproductive parameters. While both specialist and generalist aphids were positively influenced by Brassicaceae species, mixed effects are recorded in ladybird performances following the aphid species/host plant combinations. Significant differences appeared according to aphid host plant and aphid species. The allelochemical presence in plants must be taken into account in programs of integrated pest management due to their direct influence on biological control agents.

Ornamental wild plants were studied for four years in the botanical gardens of Khakasia. They had been collected in the form of the one-tier many-species groups. In the drysteppe subzone of Khakasia Clausia aprica (Steph.) Kopn-Tr. (Brassicaceae Burnet.) is recommended to be used to improve the physiognomic appearance of the complicated flower groups.

Five herbicides (trifluralin, chlorthal-dimethyl, clopyralid, oxyfluorfen, metazachlor) authorized for weed control on Brassicaceae have been tested together a weeded and a not weeded control on wild rocket sown in Spring and Autumn. Clopyralid resulted the most selective both for Spring and Autumn crops. Trifluralin and chlorthal-dimethyl decreased emergence, of 77 and 76% respectively, on Spring crop and of 7 and 10% on Autumn crop. Metazachlor prevented completely the emergence on Spring and of 93% on Autumn, while oxyfluorfen inhibited wild rocket seed emergence in both sowing times | [Cinque erbicidi (trifluralin, chlorthal-dimethyl, clopyralid, oxyfluorfen, metazachlor) autorizzati per il controllo delle infestanti nelle Brassicaceae sono stati saggiati, unitamente a un controllo scerbato e non serbato, su rucola selvatica seminata in primavera e in autunno. IL clopyralid risultava quello piu' selettivo sia nelle colture primaverili, sia in quelle autunnali. Il trifluralin e il chlorthal-dimethyl diminuivano l'emergenza del 77 e del 76%, rispettivamente, sulla coltura primaverile e del 7 e del 10% sulla coltura autunnale. Il metazachlor preveniva completamente l'emergenza in primavera e del 93% in autunno, mentre l'oxyfluorfen inibiva l'emergenza dei semi di rucola selvatica in ambedue le epoche di semina]

The results of investigation of a reproductive developmental stage of Iberis sempervirens L. (Brassicaceae Burnett) in culture have been stated. The investigated plants have successively passed through all the stages of seasonal development, their annual stable flowering lasted 30 to 40 days in total, they are able to reproduction by seeds. The data obtained testify to the good adaptation and decorative qualities of these plants in culture.

By composting of organic fertilizers it is established that in peat-manure compost for two-month winter storage period, weed plants seeds die for 16%. The saturation of peat-manure-strawy composts by mineral fertilizers increases their death up to 42-44%, sapropel-manure-strawy - up to 37-46%. The greatest loss of weed seeds under the influence of mineral fertilizers was revealed in Brassicaceae, Plantaginaceae, Asteraceae families