أجريس - النظام الدولي للعلوم الزراعية والتكنولوجيا

Endophytic establishment of Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuil. in cucumber plants and its effects against some cucumber insect pests

2024

Lobna Hasan Rajab

الكلمات المفتاحية الخاصة بالمكنز الزراعي (أجروفوك)

المعلومات البيبليوغرافية
الناشر
Latakia university.Faculty of agricultural engineering
مواضيع أخرى
تعايش; فطر
اللغة
عربي
ملاحظة
References Abad-García, B., Berrueta, L.A., López-Márquez, D.M., Crespo-Ferrer, I., Gallo, B., Vicente, F., 2007. Optimization and validation of a methodology based on solvent extraction and liquid chromatography for the simultaneous determination of several polyphenolic families in fruit juices. Journal of Chromatography A 1154, 87–96. Abbott, W.S., 1925. A method of computing the effectiveness of an insecticide. J. econ. Entomol, 18(2), pp.265-267. Abdulhai, M., El-Bouhssini, M., Jamal, M., Trissi, A.N., Sayyadi, Z., Skinner, M., Parker, B.L., 2010. Beauveria bassiana characterization and efficacy vs. sunn pest, Eurygaster integriceps Puton (Hemiptera: Scutelleridae). Pakistan journal of biological sciences: PJBS 13, 1052–1056. الصفحة 157 من 187 Abro, M.A., Sun, X., Li, X., Jatoi, G.H., Guo, L.-D., 2019. Biocontrol potential of fungal endophytes against Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cucumerinum causing wilt in cucumber. The plant pathology journal 35, 598. Afandhi, A., Widjayanti, T., Emi, A.A.L., Tarno, H., Afiyanti, M., Handoko, R.N.S., 2019. Endophytic fungi Beauveria bassiana Balsamo accelerates growth of common bean (Phaeseolus vulgaris L.). Chem. Biol. Technol. Agric. 6, 11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40538-019-0148-1. Agbessenou, A., Akutse, K.S., Yusuf, A.A., Ekesi, S., Subramanian, S., Khamis, F.M., 2020. Endophytic fungi protect tomato and nightshade plants against Tuta absoluta (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) through a hidden friendship and cryptic battle. Scientific Reports 10, 22195. Agrios, G.N., 2005. Plant pathology. 5th Edition. Elsevier Academic Press, Burlington, MA. 922pp. Ainsworth, E.A., Gillespie, K.M., 2007. Estimation of total phenolic content and other oxidation substrates in plant tissues using Folin–Ciocalteu reagent. Nature protocols 2, 875–877. Akello, J., Dubois, T., Coyne, D., Kyamanywa, S., 2008. Endophytic Beauveria bassiana in banana (Musa spp.) reduces banana weevil (Cosmopolites sordidus) fitness and damage. Crop protection 27, 1437–1441. Akello, J., Dubois, T., Gold, C.S., Coyne, D., Nakavuma, J., Paparu, P., 2007. Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin as an endophyte in tissue culture banana (Musa spp.). Journal of invertebrate pathology 96, 34–42. Akello, J., Sikora, R., 2012. Systemic acropedal influence of endophyte seed treatment on Acyrthosiphon pisum and Aphis fabae offspring development and reproductive fitness. Biological control 61, 215–221. Akter, T., Mimma, A.A., Haque, M.A., Hossain, M.M., Ghosh, T.K., Zinan, N., Chowdhury, M.Z.H., Islam, S.M.N., 2023. Seed priming with Beauveria bassiana improves growth and salt stress response in rice. Environmental and Experimental Botany 213, 105427. Akutse, K.S., Maniania, N.K., Fiaboe, K.K.M., Van den Berg, J., Ekesi, S., 2013. Endophytic colonization of Vicia faba and Phaseolus vulgaris (Fabaceae) by fungal pathogens and their effects on the life-history parameters of Liriomyza huidobrensis (Diptera: Agromyzidae). Fungal Ecology 6, 293–301. Akutse, K.S., Van den Berg, J., Maniania, N.K., Ekesi, S., Fiaboe, K.K.M., 2017. Morphological and molecular characterization of Vicia faba and Phaseolus vulgaris seed-born fungal endophytes. Al Khoury, C., Bashir, Z., Tokajian, S., Nemer, N., Merhi, G., Nemer, G., 2022. In silico evidence of beauvericin antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2. Computers in Biology and Medicine 141, 105171. Al Khoury, C., Nemer, G., Humber, R., El-Hachem, N., Guillot, J., Chehab, R., Noujeim, E., El Khoury, Y., Skaff, W., Estephan, N., 2021. Bioexploration and phylogenetic placement of entomopathogenic fungi of the genus Beauveria in soils of Lebanon cedar forests. Journal of Fungi 7, 924. Al Khoury, C., Thoumi, S., Tokajian, S., Sinno, A., Nemer, G., El Beyrouthy, M., Rahy, K., 2024a. ABC transporter inhibition by beauvericin partially overcomes drug resistance in Leishmania tropica. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 68, e01368-23. https://doi.org/10.1128/aac.01368-23. الصفحة 158 من 187 Al Khoury, C., Tokajian, S., Nemer, N., Nemer, G., Rahy, K., Thoumi, S., Al Samra, L., Sinno, A., 2024b. Computational Applications: Beauvericin from a Mycotoxin into a Humanized Drug. Metabolites 14, 232. Alsaoud, N.H., Nammour, D.H. and Ali, A.Y., 2018. Susceptibility of egg stage of potato tuber moth Phthorimaea operculella to native isolates of Beauveria bassiana. In Moths-Pests of Potato, Maize and Sugar Beet. IntechOpen. 53-63. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.78391. Alaei Verki, S.T., Iranipour, S., Karimzadeh, R., 2020. Vegetable leafminer, Liriomyza sativae (Diptera: Agromyzidae) damage mediated yield loss of cucumber. North-Western Journal of Zoology 16. Alali, S., Faoro, F., Azmeh, F., Bocchi, S., Montagna, M., Mereghetti, V., 2019. Thermotolerant isolates of Beauveria bassiana as potential control agent of insect pest in subtropical climates. PLoS ONE. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0211457. Al-Keridis, L.A., 2016. Application of Penicillium sp as entomopathogenic fungi to control the red rust beetle Tribolium castaneum (Hbst.)(Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Biosciences Biotechnology Research Asia 12, 07–12. Allegrucci, N., Velazquez, M.S., Russo, M.L., Pérez, M.E., Scorsetti, A.C., 2017. Endophytic colonisation of tomato by the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana: the use of different inoculation techniques and their effects on the tomato leafminer Tuta absoluta (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Journal of Plant Protection Research, 57(4): 205-211. Almanoufi, A., Jamal, M., De Lillo, E., Tarasco, E., Yaseen, T., 2012. A survey of the native entomopathogenic nematodes and fungi in the soil of southern region of Syria. Jordan Journal of Agricultural Sciences 8, 358–366. Alvarez-Loayza, P., White Jr, J.F., Torres, M.S., Balslev, H., Kristiansen, T., Svenning, J.-C., Gil, N., 2011. Light converts endosymbiotic fungus to pathogen, influencing seedling survival and niche-space filling of a common tropical tree, Iriartea deltoidea. PloS one 6, e16386. Alves, G.S., Bertini, S.C.B., Barbosa, B.B., Pimentel, J.P., Junior, V.A.R., de Oliveira Mendes, G., Azevedo, L.C.B., 2021. Fungal endophytes inoculation improves soil nutrient availability, arbuscular mycorrhizal colonization and common bean growth. Rhizosphere 18, 100330. Amin, N., Daha, L., Agus, N., 2014. The study on the role of entomopathogenic fungal endophytes in controlling the cocoa pod borer (Conopomorpha cramerella (Snellen))(Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) on cocoa plant. Journal of Entomology, 11(3): 142-152. Anjorin, S.T., Jolaoso, M.A., Golu, M.T., 2013. A survey of incidence and severity of pests and diseases of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L. Moench) and eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) in Abuja, Nigeria. American Journal of Research Communication 1, 333–349. Arnold, A.E., 2007. Understanding the diversity of foliar endophytic fungi: progress, challenges, and frontiers. Fungal biology reviews 21, 51–66. Arnold, A.E., Lewis, L.C., 2005. Ecology and evolution of fungal endophytes, and their roles against insects. Insect-Fungal Associations: Ecology and Evolution. Oxford University Press, New York 74–96. Atsatt, P.R., Whiteside, M.D., 2014. Novel symbiotic protoplasts formed by endophytic fungi explain their hidden existence, lifestyle switching, and diversity within the plant kingdom. PLoS One 9, e95266. Augustyniuk-Kram, A., 2011. The parasite-host system as exemplified by the interactions between entomopathogenic fungus and insect. Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae 9, 51–68. Ávila-Hernández, J.G., Carrillo-Inungaray, M.L., De, R., la Cruz-Quiroz, J.E., Paz, D.B., Parra, R., del Campo, R., 2020. Beauveria bassiana secondary metabolites: A review inside their production systems, biosynthesis, and bioactivities. Mexican Journal of Biotechnology 5, 1–33. Azadi, N., Shirzad, A., Mohammadi, H., 2016. A study of some biocontrol mechanisms of Beauveria bassiana against Rhizoctonia disease on tomato. Acta Biologica Szegediensis 60, 119–127. Bagy, N., Abdel-Rahman, M., Morsy, M., Gaber, A.-E., 2018. Existence of Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vullemin as endophyte on onion plants and its pathogenicity (in vitro) against onion thrips, Thrips tabaci Lind.(Thysanoptera: Thirpdae). International Journal of Agriculture Forestry and Life Sciences 2, 15–24. Baligar, V.C., Elson, M.K., He, Z., Li, Y., Paiva, A. de Q., Almeida, A.A.F., Ahnert, D., 2020. Light intensity effects on the growth, physiological and nutritional parameters of tropical perennial legume cover crops. Agronomy 10, 1515. Bamisile, B.S., Dash, C.K., Akutse, K.S., Keppanan, R., Afolabi, O.G., Hussain, M., Qasim, M., Wang, L., 2018. Prospects of endophytic fungal entomopathogens as biocontrol and plant growth promoting agents: An insight on how artificial inoculation methods affect endophytic colonization of host plants. Microbiological Research 217, 34–50. Bamisile, B.S., Siddiqui, J.A., Akutse, K.S., Ramos Aguila, L.C., Xu, Y., 2021. General limitations to endophytic entomopathogenic fungi use as plant growth promoters, pests and pathogens biocontrol agents. Plants 10, 2119. Barra-Bucarei, L., González, M.G., Iglesias, A.F., Aguayo, G.S., Peñalosa, M.G., Vera, P.V., 2020. Beauveria bassiana multifunction as an endophyte: Growth promotion and biologic control of Trialeurodes vaporariorum,(Westwood) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in tomato. Insects 11, 591. Barta, M., 2011. Endophytic Beauveria bassiana: its natural occurence in the Mlyňany Arboretum SAS and laboratory inoculation of Musa acuminata tissue, in: COST FA1103 Workgroups Meeting “Endophytes: From Discovery to Application”, Arborètum Mlyňany Slovenskej Akadèmie Vied, Italy. Barta, M., 2018. In planta bioassay on the effects of endophytic Beauveria strains against larvae of horse-chestnut leaf miner (Cameraria ohridella). Biological control 121, 88–98. Bassi, C., 1836. Vallace, Melodramma Tragico. Composto sulla Musica del Guglielmo Tell del Maestro Cavaliere Rossini (Giacchino Antonio). Pirola. Basyouni, S.H.E., Brewer, D., Vining, L.C., 1968. Pigments of the genus Beauveria. Can. J. Bot. 46, 441–448. https://doi.org/10.1139/b68-067. Begon, M., Harper, J.L., Townsend, C.R., 1990. Ecology: individuals, populations and communities. Blackwell Scientific Publications Ltd. Begum, S.R., Tamilselvi, K., 2016. Endophytes are plant helpers: an overview. Int J Curr Microbiol App Sci 5, 424–436. Bills, G.F., Polishook, J.D., 1991. Microfungi from Carpinus caroliniana. Can. J. Bot. 69, 1477–1482. https://doi.org/10.1139/b91-191. Bing, L.A., Lewis, L.C., 1991. Suppression of Ostrinia nubilalis (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) by endophytic Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin. Environmental entomology 20, 1207– 1211. Bing, L.A., Lewis, L.C., 1992. Endophytic Beauveria bassiana (balsamo) vuillemin in corn: The influence of the plant growth stage and ostrinia nubilalis (hübner). Biocontrol Science and Technology 2, 39–47. https://doi.org/10.1080/09583159209355216. Bing, L.A., Lewis, L.C., 1993. Occurrence of the entomopathogen Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin in different tillage regimes and in Zea mays L. and virulence towards Ostrinia nubilalis (Hübner). Agriculture, ecosystems & environment 45, 147–156. Blackman, R.L., 2023. Aphids – Aphidinae (Macrosiphini). Royal Entomological Society, GB. https://doi.org/10.1079/9781800625693.0000. Blackman, R.L., Eastop, V.F., 2000. Aphids on the world’s crops: an identification and information guide. John Wiley & Sons Ltd. Boucias, D.G., Pendland, J.C., Latge, J.P., 1988. Nonspecific factors involved in attachment of entomopathogenic Deuteromycetes to host insect cuticle. Appl Environ Microbiol 54, 1795– 1805. https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.54.7.1795-1805.1988. Brambila, J., 2013. Identification notes for Spodoptera litura and Spodoptera littoralis (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and some native Spodoptera moths. Folleto Técnico. USDA-Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service-Plant Protection and Quarantine. Washington, DC. Folleto Técnico. USDA-Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service. 1-12p. Brookes, J.J., 2017. Endophytes in maize (Zea mays) in New Zealand (PhD Thesis). Lincoln University. 116p. Brownbridge, M., Reay, S.D., Nelson, T.L., Glare, T.R., 2012. Persistence of Beauveria bassiana (Ascomycota: Hypocreales) as an endophyte following inoculation of radiata pine seed and seedlings. Biological control 61, 194–200. Bruck, D.J., 2009. Fungal entomopathogens in the rhizosphere, in: Roy, H.E., Vega, F.E., Chandler, D., Goettel, M.S., Pell, J., Wajnberg, E. (Eds.), The Ecology of Fungal Entomopathogens. Springer Netherlands, Dordrecht, pp. 103–112. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-3966-8_8. Bruck, D.J., Lewis, L.C., 2002. Rainfall and crop residue effects on soil dispersion and Beauveria bassiana spread to corn. Applied Soil Ecology 20, 183–190. Burges, H.D., 1998. Formulation of Mycoinsecticides, in: Burges, H. D. (Ed.), Formulation of Microbial Biopesticides. Springer Netherlands, Dordrecht, pp. 131–185. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4926-6_4. CABI, 2024. Liriomyza sativae (vegetable leaf miner). CABI Compendium CABI Compendium, 30960. https://doi.org/10.1079/cabicompendium.30960. Calo, L., Fornelli, F., Nenna, S., Tursi, A., Caiaffa, M.F., Macchia, L., 2003. Beauvericin cytotoxicity to the invertebrate cell line SF-9. Journal of Applied Genetics 4, 515–520. Capinera, J., 2001. Handbook of Vegetable Pests. Elsevier Academic press. Carbone, I., Kohn, L.M., 1999. A method for designing primer sets for speciation studies in filamentous ascomycetes. Mycologia 91, 553–556. Card, S., Johnson, L., Teasdale, S., Caradus, J., 2016. Deciphering endophyte behaviour: the link between endophyte biology and efficacious biological control agents. FEMS microbiology ecology 92, fiw114. Castro-Vásquez, R.M., Hernández-Villalobos, S., Montero-Astúa, M., Vargas-Martínez, A., González- Herrera, A., Molina-Bravo, R., 2020. Identification and molecular characterisation of fifteen tropical isolates of the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium. Biocontrol science and technology 30, 490–498. Chaithra, M., Prameeladevi, T., Bhagyasree, S.N., Prasad, L., Subramanian, S., Kamil, D., 2022. Multilocus sequence analysis for population diversity of indigenous entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana and its bio-efficacy against the cassava mite, Tetranychus truncatus Ehara (Acari: Tetranychidae). Frontiers in Microbiology 13, 1007017. Chaman, M.E., Copaja, S.V., Argandoña, V.H., 2003. Relationships between salicylic acid content, phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL) activity, and resistance of barley to aphid infestation. J. Agric. Food Chem. 51, 2227–2231. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf020953b. Chebet, O.N., Omosa, L.K., Subramanian, S., Nchiozem-Ngnitedem, V.-A., Mmari, J.O., Akutse, K.S., 2021. Mechanism of action of endophytic fungi Hypocrea lixii and Beauveria bassiana in Phaseolus vulgaris as biopesticides against pea leafminer and fall armyworm. Molecules 26, 5694. Chen, J., Akutse, K.S., Saqib, H.S.A., Wu, X., Yang, F., Xia, X., Wang, L., Goettel, M.S., You, M., Gurr, G.M., 2020. Fungal endophyte communities of crucifer crops are seasonally dynamic and structured by plant identity, plant tissue and environmental factors. Frontiers in Microbiology 11, 1519. Chen, J.-L., Sun, S.-Z., Miao, C.-P., Wu, K., Chen, Y.-W., Xu, L.-H., Guan, H.-L., Zhao, L.-X., 2016. Endophytic Trichoderma gamsii YIM PH30019: a promising biocontrol agent with hyperosmolar, mycoparasitism, and antagonistic activities of induced volatile organic compounds on root-rot pathogenic fungi of Panax notoginseng. Journal of Ginseng Research 40, 315–324. Chen, W.-H., Liu, M., Huang, Z.-X., Yang, G.-M., Han, Y.-F., Liang, J.-D., Liang, Z.-Q., 2018. Beauveria majiangensis, a new entomopathogenic fungus from Guizhou, China. Phytotaxa 333, 243–250. Conrath, U., Beckers, G.J.M., Flors, V., García-Agustín, P., Jakab, G., Mauch, F., Newman, M.-A., Pieterse, C.M.J., Poinssot, B., Pozo, M.J., Pugin, A., Schaffrath, U., Ton, J., Wendehenne, D., Zimmerli, L., Mauch-Mani, B., 2006. Priming: Getting Ready for Battle. MPMI 19, 1062– 1071. https://doi.org/10.1094/MPMI-19-1062. Cottrell, T.E., Shapiro-Ilan, D.I., 2003. Susceptibility of a native and an exotic lady beetle (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) to Beauveria bassiana. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 84, 137–144. الصفحة 162 من 187 da Silva Santos, A.C., Diniz, A.G., Tiago, P.V., de Oliveira, N.T., 2020. Entomopathogenic Fusarium species: a review of their potential for the biological control of insects, implications and prospects. Fungal biology reviews 34, 41–57. Dannon, H.F., Dannon, A.E., Douro-Kpindou, O.K., Zinsou, A.V., Houndete, A.T., Toffa-Mehinto, J., Elegbede, I.A.T.M., Olou, B.D., Tamò, M., 2020. Toward the efficient use of Beauveria bassiana in integrated cotton insect pest management. J Cotton Res 3, 24. https://doi.org/10.1186/s42397-020-00061-5. Dara, S.K., 2016. Endophytic Beauveria bassiana negatively impacts green peach aphids on strawberries. UCCE eNewsletter Strawberries and Vegetables 2. 1-4p. Dara, S.K., Dara, S.R., Dara, S.S., 2013. Endophytic colonization and pest management potential of Beauveria bassiana in strawberries. Journal of Berry Research 3, 203–211. Dash, C.K., Bamisile, B.S., Keppanan, R., Qasim, M., Lin, Y., Islam, S.U., Hussain, M., Wang, L., 2018. Endophytic entomopathogenic fungi enhance the growth of Phaseolus vulgaris L. (Fabaceae) and negatively affect the development and reproduction of Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae). Microbial Pathogenesis 125, 385–392. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micpath.2018.09.044. de Faria, M.R., Wraight, S.P., 2007. Mycoinsecticides and mycoacaricides: a comprehensive list with worldwide coverage and international classification of formulation types. Biological control 43, 237–256. De Muro, M.A., Elliott, S., Moore, D., Parker, B.L., Skinner, M., William, R., El Bouhssini, M., 2005. Molecular characterisation of Beauveria bassiana isolates obtained from overwintering sites of Sunn Pests (Eurygaster and Aelia species). Mycological Research 109, 294–306. Deying, M., Gorman, K., Devine, G., Luo, W., Denholm, I., 2007. The biotype and insecticideresistance status of whiteflies, Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae), invading cropping systems in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, northwestern China. Crop Protection 26, 612– 617. Donga, T.K., Meadow, R., Meyling, N.V., Klingen, I., 2021. Natural occurrence of Entomopathogenic fungi as endophytes of sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum) and in soil of sugarcane fields. Insects 12, 160. Donga, T.K., Vega, F.E., Klingen, I., 2018. Establishment of the fungal entomopathogen Beauveria bassiana as an endophyte in sugarcane, Saccharum officinarum. Fungal Ecology 35, 70–77. Edgar, R.C., 2004. MUSCLE: multiple sequence alignment with high accuracy and high throughput. Nucleic acids research 32, 1792–1797. Edgington, S., Moore, D., Kutuk, H., Satar, H., El-Bouhssini, M., 2007. Progress in the development of a mycoinsecticide for biological control of Sunn Pest. Sunn Pest Management. A Decade of Progress 1994-2004 237–243. El Bouhssini, M., Trissi, A.N., Kadour, Z., 2019. Short Communication (Biological Control: Insects) Is the use of entomopathogenic fungi a viable option for the control of Red Palm Weevil? Arab Journal of Plant Protection, 37(2): 200-203. الصفحة 163 من 187 El-Maraghy, S.S.M., Abdel-Rahman, M.A.A., Hassan, S.H.M., Hussein, K.A., 2023. Pathogenicity and other characteristics of the endophytic Beauveria bassiana strain (Bals.) (Hypocreales: Cordycipitaceae). Egypt J Biol Pest Control 33, 79. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41938-023-00690- 3. EPPO, 2024. Liriomyza sativae (LIRISA)[World distribution]| EPPO Global Database [WWW Document]. URL https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/LIRISA/distribution (accessed 1.26.24). Espinoza, F., Vidal, S., Rautenbach, F., Lewu, F., Nchu, F., 2019. Effects of Beauveria bassiana (Hypocreales) on plant growth and secondary metabolites of extracts of hydroponically cultivated chive (Allium schoenoprasum L.[Amaryllidaceae]). Heliyon 5, e03038. Evans, H.C., Holmes, K.A., Thomas, S.E., 2003. Endophytes and mycoparasites associated with an indigenous forest tree, Theobroma gileri, in Ecuador and a preliminary assessment of their potential as biocontrol agents of cocoa diseases. Mycol Progress 2, 149–160. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-006-0053-4. FAO, F., 2011. Available online at: http://faostat. fao. org/site/291/default. aspx. Food and Agriculture Organization. FAOSTAT, F., 2015. FAOSTAT http://faostat3. fao. org/home. Feng, M.G., Poprawski, T.J., Khachatourians, G.G., 1994. Production, formulation and application of the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana for insect control: current status. Biocontrol Science and Technology 4, 3–34. https://doi.org/10.1080/09583159409355309. Ferron, P., 1978. Biological control of insect pests by entomogenous fungi. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 23, 409–442. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.en.23.010178.002205. Fingu-Mabola, J.C., Bawin, T., Francis, F., 2021. Direct and indirect effect via endophytism of entomopathogenic fungi on the fitness of Myzus persicae and its ability to spread PLRV on tobacco. Insects 12, 89. Freeman, S., Rodriguez, R.J., 1993. Genetic Conversion of a Fungal Plant Pathogen to a Nonpathogenic, Endophytic Mutualist. Science 260, 75–78. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.260.5104.75. Ganley, R.J., Newcombe, G., 2006. Fungal endophytes in seeds and needles of Pinus monticola. Mycological research 110, 318–327. Gathage, J.W., Lagat, Z.O., Fiaboe, K.K.M., Akutse, K.S., Ekesi, S., Maniania, N.K., 2016. Prospects of fungal endophytes in the control of Liriomyza leafminer flies in common bean Phaseolus vulgaris under field conditions. BioControl 61, 741–753. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10526-016- 9761-0. Gazis, R., Rehner, S., Chaverri, P., 2011. Species delimitation in fungal endophyte diversity studies and its implications in ecological and biogeographic inferences. Molecular Ecology 20, 3001–3013. Gerlach, W., Nirenberg, H., Eckart, I., Rummland, I., Schwarz, R., 1982. The genus Fusarium: a pictorial atlas. Kommissionsverlag P. Parey Berlin. Ghongade, D.S., Sangha, K.S., 2021. Efficacy of biopesticides against the whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae), on parthenocarpic cucumber grown under protected environment in India. Egypt J Biol Pest Control 31, 19. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41938-021- 00365-x. Goettel, M.S., INGLIS, G.D., WRAIGHT, S.P., 2000. Chapter IV-4 Fungi. Field Manual of Techniques in Invertebrate Pathology: Application and Evaluation of Pathogens for Control of Insects and Other Invertebrate Pests, 255p. Goettel, M.S., Poprawski, T.J., Vandenerg, J.D., Li, Z., Roberts, D.W., 1989. Safety to nontarget invertebrates of fungal biocontrol agents. Safety of microbial insecticides 209. Gómez‐Vidal, S., Salinas, J., Tena, M., Lopez‐Llorca, L.V., 2009. Proteomic analysis of date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) responses to endophytic colonization by entomopathogenic fungi. Electrophoresis 30, 2996–3005. https://doi.org/10.1002/elps.200900192. Gottwald, T.R., Tedders, W.L., 1984. Colonization, transmission, and longevity of Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae (Deuteromycotina: Hypomycetes) on pecan weevil larvae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in the soil. Environmental Entomology 13, 557–560. Griffin, M.R., 2007. Beauveria bassiana, a cotton endophyte with biocontrol activity against seedling disease. PhD diss, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, 163p. Gurulingappa, P., Sword, G.A., Murdoch, G., McGee, P.A., 2010. Colonization of crop plants by fungal entomopathogens and their effects on two insect pests when in planta. Biological control 55, 34–41. Habib, W., Masiello, M., El Ghorayeb, R., Gerges, E., Susca, A., Meca, G., Quiles, J.M., Logrieco, A.F., Moretti, A., 2021. Mycotoxin profile and phylogeny of pathogenic Alternaria species isolated from symptomatic tomato plants in Lebanon. Toxins 13, 513. Hajek, A.E., 1997. Ecology of terrestrial fungal entomopathogens, in: Advances in Microbial Ecology. Springer, pp. 193–249. Hajek, A.E., St. Leger, R.J., 1994. Interactions between fungal pathogens and insect hosts. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 39, 293–322. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.en.39.010194.001453. Hallsworth, J.E., Magan, N., 1999. Water and temperature relations of growth of the entomogenous fungi Beauveria bassiana, Metarhizium anisopliae, and Paecilomyces farinosus. Journal of invertebrate pathology 74, 261–266. Halo, B.A., Al-Yahyai, R.A., Al-Sadi, A.M., 2021. Biological control of Pythium aphanidermatuminduced cucumber and radish damping-off by an endophytic fungus, Cladosporium omanense isolate 31R. Biocontrol Science and Technology 31, 235–251. https://doi.org/10.1080/09583157.2020.1844148. Hamayun, M., Khan, S.A., Khan, A.L., Rehman, G., Kim, Y.-H., Iqbal, I., Hussain, J., Sohn, E.-Y., Lee, I.-J., 2010. Gibberellin production and plant growth promotion from pure cultures of Cladosporium sp. MH-6 isolated from cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.). Mycologia 102, 989– 995. https://doi.org/10.3852/09-261. Hanada, R.E., Pomella, A.W.V., Costa, H.S., Bezerra, J.L., Loguercio, L.L., Pereira, J.O., 2010. Endophytic fungal diversity in Theobroma cacao (cacao) and T. grandiflorum (cupuaçu) trees and their potential for growth promotion and biocontrol of black-pod disease. Fungal Biology 114, 901–910. Hanson, J.R., 2008. Chemistry of fungi. 1st Edition, Royal Society of Chemistry, 240p. Hardoim, P.R., Van Overbeek, L.S., Berg, G., Pirttilä, A.M., Compant, S., Campisano, A., Döring, M., Sessitsch, A., 2015. The hidden world within plants: ecological and evolutionary considerations for defining functioning of microbial endophytes. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev 79, 293–320. https://doi.org/10.1128/MMBR.00050-14. Hassan, F.R., Abdullah, S.K., Assaf, L.H., 2019. Molecular identification and biomass production of an endophytic Beauveria bassiana isolated from cucumber leaves in Iraq. Journal of Duhok University 22, 38–47. Haytowitz, D.B., Ahuja, J.K., Wu, X., Somanchi, M., Nickle, M., Nguyen, Q.A., Roseland, J.M., Williams, J.R., Patterson, K.Y., Li, Y., 2019. USDA national nutrient database for standard reference, legacy release. Henderson, C.F. and Tilton, E.W., 1955. Tests with acaricides against the brown wheat mite. Journal of economic entomology, 48(2), pp.157-161. Herrero, N., Dueñas, E., Quesada-Moraga, E., Zabalgogeazcoa, I., 2012. Prevalence and diversity of viruses in the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana. Appl Environ Microbiol 78, 8523–8530. https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.01954-12. Homayoonzadeh, M., Esmaeily, M., Talebi, K., Allahyarm, H., Reitz, S., Michaud, J.P., 2022. Inoculation of cucumber plants with Beauveria bassiana enhances resistance to Aphis gossypii (Hemiptera: Aphididae) and increases aphid susceptibility to pirimicarb. European Journal of Entomology 119, 1–11. Hosseini, M., Ashouri, A., Enkegaard, A., Goldansaz, S.H., Nassiri Mahalati, M., Hosseininaveh, V., 2010. Performance and population growth rate of the cotton aphid, and associated yield losses in cucumber, under different nitrogen fertilization regimes. International Journal of Pest Management 56, 127–135. https://doi.org/10.1080/09670870903248827. Huang, L.-Q., Niu, Y.-C., Su, L., Deng, H., Lyu, H., 2020. The potential of endophytic fungi isolated from cucurbit plants for biocontrol of soilborne fungal diseases of cucumber. Microbiological research 231, 126369. Hubka, V., Nováková, A., Kolařík, M., Jurjević, Ž., Peterson, S.W., 2015. Revision of Aspergillus section Flavipedes : seven new species and proposal of section Jani sect. nov. Mycologia 107, 169–208. https://doi.org/10.3852/14-059. Humber, R.A., 2012. Identification of entomopathogenic fungi. Manual of techniques in invertebrate pathology 151–187. Humber, R.A., Steinkraus, D., 1998. Entomopathogenic fungal identification. APS/ESA joint annual meeting, in: Workshop, Las Vegas. Imoulan, A., Hussain, M., Kirk, P.M., El Meziane, A., Yao, Y.-J., 2017. Entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria: Host specificity, ecology and significance of morpho-molecular characterization in accurate taxonomic classification. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology 20, 1204–1212. Inglis, G.D., Enkerli, J., Goettel, M.S., 2012. Laboratory techniques used for entomopathogenic fungi: Hypocreales. Manual of techniques in invertebrate pathology 2, 18–53. Inglis, G.D., Goettel, M.S., Butt, T.M., Strasser, H., 2001. Use of hyphomycetous fungi for managing insect pests., in: Fungi as Biocontrol Agents: Progress, Problems and Potential. CABI publishing Wallingford UK, pp. 23–69. Inglis, G.D., Ivie, T.J., Duke, G.M., Goettel, M.S., 2000. Influence of rain and conidial formulation on persistence of Beauveria bassiana on potato leaves and Colorado potato beetle larvae. Biological Control 18, 55–64. Inglis, G.D., Johnson, D.L., Goettel, M.S., 1997. Effects of temperature and sunlight on mycosis (Beauveria bassiana)(Hyphomycetes: Sympodulosporae) of grasshoppers under field conditions. Environmental Entomology 26, 400–409. Inyang, E.N., McCartney, H.A., Oyejola, B., Ibrahim, L., Archer, S.A., 2000. Effect of formulation, application and rain on the persistence of the entomogenous fungus Metarhizium anisopliae on oilseed rape. Mycological Research 104, 653–661. Isaka, M., Kittakoop, P., Kirtikara, K., Hywel-Jones, N.L., Thebtaranonth, Y., 2005. Bioactive substances from insect pathogenic fungi. Acc. Chem. Res. 38, 813–823. https://doi.org/10.1021/ar040247r. Islam, M.T., Omar, D.B., 2012. Combined effect of Beauveria bassiana with neem on virulence of insect in case of two application approaches. The Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences, 22(1): 77-82. Jaber, L.R., 2015. Grapevine leaf tissue colonization by the fungal entomopathogen Beauveria bassiana s.l. and its effect against downy mildew. BioControl 60, 103–112. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10526-014-9618-3. Jaber, L.R., 2018. Seed inoculation with endophytic fungal entomopathogens promotes plant growth and reduces crown and root rot (CRR) caused by Fusarium culmorum in wheat. Planta 248, 1525–1535. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00425-018-2991-x. Jaber, L.R., Araj, S.-E., 2018. Interactions among endophytic fungal entomopathogens (Ascomycota: Hypocreales), the green peach aphid Myzus persicae Sulzer (Homoptera: Aphididae), and the aphid endoparasitoid Aphidius colemani Viereck (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Biological Control 116, 53–61. Jaber, L.R., Enkerli, J., 2016. Effect of seed treatment duration on growth and colonization of Vicia faba by endophytic Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium brunneum. Biological Control 103, 187–195. Jaber, L.R., Salem, N.M., 2014. Endophytic colonisation of squash by the fungal entomopathogen Beauveria bassiana (Ascomycota: Hypocreales) for managing Zucchini yellow mosaic virus in cucurbits. Biocontrol Science and Technology 24, 1096–1109. https://doi.org/10.1080/09583157.2014.923379. Jacobson, R.J., Chandler, D., Fenlon, J., Russell, K.M., 2001. Compatibility of Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin with Amblyseius cucumeris Oudemans (Acarina: Phytoseiidae) to Control Frankliniella occidentalis Pergande (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on Cucumber Plants. Biocontrol Science and Technology 11, 391–400. https://doi.org/10.1080/09583150120055808. Jamunarani, G.S., Ramanagouda, S.H., Venkateshalu, B., Jayappa, J., Raghavendra, G., Rudresh, D.L., Kulkarni, M.S., Mahantesha, B.N.N., Gopali, J.B., 2022. Isolation and evaluation of indigenous endophytic entomopathogenic fungus, Beauveria bassiana UHSB-END1 (Hypocreales: Cordycipitaceae), against Spodoptera litura Fabricius. Egypt J Biol Pest Control 32, 120. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41938-022-00617-4. Jones, K.D., 1995. Aspects of the biology and biological control of the European corn borer in North Carolina. PhD thesis, North Carolina State University. Jovicich, E., 2009. Leafminer pest-generic incursion management plan for the Australian vegetable industry. Horticulture Australia Ltd, Sydney, 123pp. Jun, T.-H., Rouf Mian, M.A., Michel, A.P., 2012. Genetic mapping revealed two loci for soybean aphid resistance in PI 567301B. Theor Appl Genet 124, 13–22. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-011- 1682-9. Keller, S., Zimmermann, G., Wilding, N., Collins, N.M., Hammond, P.M., Webber, J.F., 1989. Mycopathogens of soil insects. Insect-fungus interactions 239–270. Khan, A.L., Hamayun, M., Radhakrishnan, R., Waqas, M., Kang, S.-M., Kim, Y.-H., Shin, J.-H., Choo, Y.-S., Kim, J.-G., Lee, I.-J., 2012. Mutualistic association of Paecilomyces formosus LHL10 offers thermotolerance to Cucumis sativus. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 101, 267–279. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10482-011-9630-x. Kharwar, R.N., Verma, V.C., Strobel, G., Ezra, D., 2008. The endophytic fungal complex of Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don. Current science 228–233. Kim, J.J., Roberts, D.W., 2012. The relationship between conidial dose, moulting and insect developmental stage on the susceptibility of cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii , to conidia of Lecanicillium attenuatum , an entomopathogenic fungus. Biocontrol Science and Technology 22, 319–331. https://doi.org/10.1080/09583157.2012.656580. Kirk, P.M., Cannon, P.F., Minter, D.W. and Stalpers, J.A., 2008. Dictionary of the Fungi. 10th Edition, Wallingford, CABI, 22. http://www.slideshare.net/fitolima/dictionary-of-fungi-kirk-et-al-2008- 10a-edicao. Klich, M.A., 2002. Identification of common Aspergillus species. CBS. Klieber, J., Reineke, A., 2016. The entomopathogen Beauveria bassiana has epiphytic and endophytic activity against the tomato leaf miner Tuta absoluta . J Applied Entomology 140, 580–589. https://doi.org/10.1111/jen.12287. Kouvelis, V.N., Ghikas, D.V., Edgington, S., Typas, M.A., Moore, D., 2008. Molecular characterization of isolates of Beauveria bassiana obtained from overwintering and summer populations of Sunn Pest (Eurygaster integriceps). Letters in applied microbiology 46, 414– 420. Kryukov, V.Yu., Khodyrev, V.P., Yaroslavtseva, O.N., Kamenova, A.S., Duisembekov, B.A., Glupov, V.V., 2009. Synergistic action of entomopathogenic hyphomycetes and the bacteria Bacillus thuringiensis ssp. morrisoni in the infection of Colorado potato beetle Leptinotarsa decemlineata. Appl Biochem Microbiol 45, 511–516. https://doi.org/10.1134/S000368380905010X. الصفحة 168 من 187 Kumar, K.K., Dara, S.K., 2021. Fungal and bacterial endophytes as microbial control agents for plantparasitic nematodes. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, 4269. Kumar, S., Stecher, G., Li, M., Knyaz, C., Tamura, K., 2018. MEGA X: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis across computing platforms. Molecular biology and evolution 35, 1547. Kuzhuppillymyal-Prabhakarankutty, L., Tamez-Guerra, P., Gomez-Flores, R., Rodriguez-Padilla, M.C., Ek-Ramos, M.J., 2020. Endophytic Beauveria bassiana promotes drought tolerance and early flowering in corn. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 36, 47. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11274- 020-02823-4. Kuzma, M., Jegorov, A., Kačer, P., Havlíček, V., 2001. Sequencing of new beauverolides by highperformance liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry. J. Mass Spectrom. 36, 1108–1115. https://doi.org/10.1002/jms.213. Lee, S.-W., Lee, D.-W., Choo, H.-Y., 2007. Development of economical artificial diets for greater wax moth, Galleria mellonella (L.). Korean journal of applied entomology 46, 385–392. Lefort, M.-C., McKinnon, A.C., Nelson, T.L., Glare, T., 2016. Natural occurrence of the entomopathogenic fungi Beauveria bassiana as a vertically transmitted endophyte of Pinus radiata and its effect on above-and below-ground insect pests. Microbial Control, 69, 68-77. Lewis, L.C., Berry, E.C., Obrycki, J.J., Bing, L.A., 1996. Aptness of insecticides (Bacillus thuringiensis and carbofuran) with endophytic Beauveria bassiana, in suppressing larval populations of the European corn borer. Agriculture, ecosystems & environment 57, 27–34. Lewis, L.C., Bruck, D.J., Gunnarson, R.D., Bidne, K.G., 2001. Assessment of plant pathogenicity of endophytic Beauveria bassiana in Bt transgenic and non‐transgenic corn. Crop Science 41, 1395–1400. https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2001.4151395x. Lichtenthaler, H.K., 1987. Chlorophylls and carotenoids: Pigments of photosynthetic biomembranes, in: Methods in Enzymology, Plant Cell Membranes. Academic Press, pp. 350–382. https://doi.org/10.1016/0076-6879(87)48036-1. Lin, W.-J., Chiu, M.-C., Lin, C.-C., Chung, Y.-K., Chou, J.-Y., 2021. Efficacy of entomopathogenic fungus Aspergillus nomius against Dolichoderus thoracicus. BioControl 66, 463–473. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10526-021-10086-7. Liu, T., Wang, L., Duan, Y.-X., Wang, X., 2008. Nematicidal activity of culture filtrate of Beauveria bassiana against Meloidogyne hapla. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 24, 113–118. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11274-007-9446-z. Liu, Y., Yang, Y., Wang, B., 2022. Entomopathogenic fungi Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae play roles of maize (Zea mays) growth promoter. Sci Rep 12, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-19899-7. Lopez, D.C., Sword, G.A., 2015. The endophytic fungal entomopathogens Beauveria bassiana and Purpureocillium lilacinum enhance the growth of cultivated cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) and negatively affect survival of the cotton bollworm (Helicoverpa zea). Biological Control 89, 53– 60. الصفحة 169 من 187 Lord, J.C., 2005. From Metchnikoff to Monsanto and beyond: The path of microbial control. Journal of invertebrate pathology 89, 19–29. Lü, L.X., Wang, H.W., Liang, X.F., Hao, S.J., Du, W., Zhu, H., 2014. Dai CC. Effects of different chemotypes and seasonal dynamic variation on the species diversity of endophytic fungal communities harbored in Atractylodes lancea. Acta Ecol Sin 34, 7300–10. MacLeod, D.M., 1954. Investigations on the genera Beauveria Vuill, and Tritirachium limber. Can. J. Bot. 32, 818–890. https://doi.org/10.1139/b54-070. Macuphe, N., Etsassala, N.G.E.R., Akinpelu, E.A., Oguntibeju, O.O., Nchu, F., 2022. Evaluating the effect of Beauveria bassiana on secondary metabolite contents and green peach aphid (Myzus persicae) infestation level on lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.). Thesis, CAPE Peninsula University of Technology 89p. Mandasari, L.F., Hasibuan, R., Hariri, A.M., Purnomo, P., 2015. Pengaruh frekuensi aplikasi isolat jamur entomopatogen Beauveria bassiana terhadap kutudaun (Aphis glycines Matsumura) dan organisme non-target pada pertanaman kedelai. Jurnal Agrotek Tropika 3. 3(3): 384-392. Manjy, M.S., 2019. Estimation the population density of leafminer Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess) (Diptera: Agromyzidae) and effect the infestation and severity of infestation on some the varieties of cowpea. Plant Archives (09725210) 19. Mantzoukas, S., Lagogiannis, I., Mpousia, D., Ntoukas, A., Karmakolia, K., Eliopoulos, P.A., Poulas, K., 2021. Beauveria bassiana endophytic strain as plant growth promoter: The case of the grape vine Vitis vinifera. Journal of Fungi 7, 142. Mascarin, G.M., Jaronski, S.T., 2016. The production and uses of Beauveria bassiana as a microbial insecticide. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 32, 177. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11274-016-2131-3. McKinnon, A.C., Glare, T.R., Ridgway, H.J., Mendoza-Mendoza, A., Holyoake, A., Godsoe, W.K., Bufford, J.L., 2018. Detection of the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana in the rhizosphere of wound-stressed Zea mays plants. Frontiers in Microbiology 9, 1161. Melzer, M.J., Bidochka, M.J., 1998. Diversity of double-stranded RNA viruses within populations of entomopathogenic fungi and potential implications for fungal growth and virulence. Mycologia 90, 586–594. https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.1998.12026947. Menjivar, R.D., 2010. The systemic activity of mutualistic endophytic fungi in Solanaceae and Cucurbitaceae plants on the behaviour of the phloem-feeding insects Trialeurodes vaporariorum, Aphis gossypii and Myzus persicae (PhD Thesis). Universitäts-und Landesbibliothek Bonn. Meyling, N.V., 2007. Methods for isolation of entomopathogenic fungi from the soil environmentlaboratory manual. Meyling, N.V., Eilenberg, J., 2007. Ecology of the entomopathogenic fungi Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae in temperate agroecosystems: Potential for conservation biological control. Biological Control 43, 145–155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2007.07.007. Mohamed, E., Hasan, M., Yaseen, T., Moflih, M., Hasan, A.H., Almatni, W., 2022. The efficacy of some local isolates of the fungus Beauveria bassiana (Ascomycota: Hypocreales) on the red palm weevil (RPW) Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Olivier)(Coleoptera: Curculionida), in: VII International Date Palm Conference 1371. pp. 87–94. Moloinyane, S., Nchu, F., 2019. The effects of endophytic Beauveria bassiana inoculation on infestation level of Planococcus ficus, growth and volatile constituents of potted greenhouse grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.). Toxins 11, 72. Mseddi, J., Ben Farhat‐Touzri, D., Azzouz, H., 2022. Selection and characterization of thermotolerant Beauveria bassiana isolates and with insecticidal activity against the cotton‐melon aphid Aphis gossypii (Glover) (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Pest Management Science 78, 2183–2195. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.6844. Mu, L., Niu, Y., Deng, H., 2010. The endophytic mycobiota in summer growing cucumber in Beijing. Mycosystema 29, 214–221. Murray, M.G., Thompson, W., 1980. Rapid isolation of high molecular weight plant DNA. Nucleic acids research 8, 4321–4326. Mwamburi, L.A., 2020. Beauveria. Beneficial Microbes in Agro-Ecology, 1st Edition, Elsevier, 727– 748. Naffaa, W., Astier, C., Ravel, C., Guillaumin, J.-J., 1999a. Creation of stable associations between perennial ryegrass or tall fescue and fungal endophytes. Agronomie 19, 133–144. Naffaa, W., Ravel, C., Boyer, N., Guillaumin, J.-J., 1999b. Peroxidase activity of perennial ryegrass and tall fescue seedlings artificially infected with endophytes. Agronomie 19, 611–619. National Research Council, 1986. Pesticide resistance: strategies and tactics for management. National Academies Press. Navya, B., Babu, S., 2023. Comparative metataxonamic analyses of seeds and leaves of traditional varieties and hybrids of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) reveals distinct and core microbiome. Heliyon, 9(9): e20216. Nei, M., Kumar, S., 2000. Molecular evolution and phylogenetics. Oxford University Press, USA. Nisa, H., Kamili, A.N., Nawchoo, I.A., Shafi, S., Shameem, N., Bandh, S.A., 2015. Fungal endophytes as prolific source of phytochemicals and other bioactive natural products: a review. Microbial pathogenesis 82, 50–59. Nishi, O., Sushida, H., Higashi, Y., Iida, Y., 2021. Epiphytic and endophytic colonisation of tomato plants by the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana strain GHA. Mycology 12, 39–47. https://doi.org/10.1080/21501203.2019.1707723. Oguniyi, B., Oyindamola, F., Pitan, O., Kehinde, I.A., 2024. Impact of commercial Beauveria bassiana application on cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) insect pests, pollinator densities and some growth and fruit parameters. Nigerian Journal of Entomology 40, 167–178. https://doi.org/10.36108/NJE/4202/04.0151. Oliveira, T.G., Bezerra, J.D., Silva, I.R. da, Souza-Motta, C.M., Magalhães, O., 2021. Diversity of endophytic fungi in the leaflets and branches of Poincianella pyramidalis, an endemic species of Brazilian tropical dry forest. Acta Botanica Brasilica 34, 755–764. Oller-López, J.L., Iranzo, M., Mormeneo, S., Oliver, E., Cuerva, J.M., Oltra, J.E., 2005. Bassianolone: an antimicrobial precursor of cephalosporolides E and F from the entomoparasitic fungus Beauveria bassiana. Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry 3, 1172–1173. Omukoko, C.A., Turoop, L., 2017. Colonization of tomato varieties by Beauveria bassiana isolates in the screen house. Int. J. Sci. Res 6, 1024–1028. Orole, O.O., Adejumo, T.O., 2009. Activity of fungal endophytes against four maize wilt pathogens. Afr. J. Microbiol. Res 3, 969–973. Ortiz-Urquiza, A., Keyhani, N.O., 2013. Action on the surface: entomopathogenic fungi versus the insect cuticle. Insects 4, 357–374. Ownley, B.H., Griffin, M.R., Klingeman, W.E., Gwinn, K.D., Moulton, J.K., Pereira, R.M., 2008. Beauveria bassiana: endophytic colonization and plant disease control. Journal of invertebrate pathology 98, 267–270. Ownley, B.H., Gwinn, K.D., Vega, F.E., 2010. Endophytic fungal entomopathogens with activity against plant pathogens: ecology and evolution. BioControl 55, 113–128. Parker, B.L., Skinner, M., Costa, S.D., Gouli, S., Reid, W., El Bouhssini, M., 2003. Entomopathogenic fungi of Eurygaster integriceps Puton (Hemiptera: Scutelleridae): collection and characterization for development. Biological Control 27, 260–272. Parrella, M.P., 1987. Biology of Liriomyza. Annual review of entomology 32, 201–224. Paul, N.C., Deng, J.X., Sang, H.-K., Choi, Y.-P., Yu, S.-H., 2012. Distribution and antifungal activity of endophytic fungi in different growth stages of chili pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) in Korea. The Plant Pathology Journal 28, 10–19. Petrini, O., 1986. Taxonomy of endophytic fungi of aerial plant tissues. Microbiology of the Phyllosphere 175–187. Petrini, O., Fisher, P.J., 1986. Fungal endophytes in Salicornia perennis. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 87, 647–651. Pimentel, I.C., Gabardo, J., Poitevin, C.G., Stuart, A., Azevedo, J.L., 2016. Incidence of endophytic fungi and occurrence of Beauveria and Paecilomyces in maize (Zea mays L.) under field and greenhouse conditions. Asian J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. Environ. Sc 18, 47–53. Plader, W., Burza, W., Malepszy, S., 2007. Cucumber. Transgenic Crops IV 181–199. Porras-Alfaro, A., Bayman, P., 2011. Hidden fungi, emergent properties: endophytes and microbiomes. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 49, 291–315. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-phyto-080508-081831. Posada, F., Aime, M.C., Peterson, S.W., Rehner, S.A., Vega, F.E., 2007. Inoculation of coffee plants with the fungal entomopathogen Beauveria bassiana (Ascomycota: Hypocreales). Mycological research 111, 748–757. Posada, F., Vega, F.E., 2005. Establishment of the fungal entomopathogen Beauveria bassiana (Ascomycota: Hypocreales) as an endophyte in cocoa seedlings (Theobroma cacao). Mycologia 97, 1195–1200. https://doi.org/10.1080/15572536.2006.11832729. الصفحة 172 من 187 Posada, F.J., Chaves, F.C., Gianfagna, T.J., Pava-Ripoll, M., Hebbar, P., 2010. Establishment of the fungal entomopathogen Beauveria bassiana as an endophyte in cocoa pods (Theobroma cacao L.). Revista UDCA actualidad & divulgación científica 13, 71–78. Poveda, J., 2021. Trichoderma as biocontrol agent against pests: New uses for a mycoparasite. Biological Control 159, 104634. Powell, W.A., Klingeman, W.E., Ownley, B.H., Gwinn, K.D., 2009. Evidence of endophytic Beauveria bassiana in seed-treated tomato plants acting as a systemic entomopathogen to larval Helicoverpa zea (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Journal of Entomological Science 44, 391–396. Prabukumar, S., Rajkuberan, C., Ravindran, K., Sivaramakrishnan, S., 2015. Isolation and characterization of endophytic fungi from medicinal plant Crescentia cujete L. and their antibacterial, antioxidant and anticancer properties. Int J Pharm Pharm Sci 7, 316–321. Pus, W., 2017. Plant-mediated effects of Trichoderma spp. and Beauveria bassiana isolates on insect and pathogen resistance (PhD Thesis). Lincoln University. Quesada-Moraga, E., Landa, B.B., Muñoz-Ledesma, J., Jiménez-Diáz, R.M., Santiago-Álvarez, C., 2006a. Endophytic colonisation of Opium Poppy, Papaver somniferum, by an entomopathogenic Beauveria bassiana strain. Mycopathologia 161, 323–329. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11046-006-0014-0. Quesada-Moraga, E., López-Díaz, C., Landa, B.B., 2014. The hidden habit of the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana: first demonstration of vertical plant transmission. PLoS One 9, e89278. Quesada-Moraga, E, Maranhao, E.A.A., Valverde-García, P., Santiago-Álvarez, C., 2006b. Selection of Beauveria bassiana isolates for control of the whiteflies Bemisia tabaci and Trialeurodes vaporariorum on the basis of their virulence, thermal requirements, and toxicogenic activity. Biological control 36, 274–287. Quesada-Moraga, E., Vey, A., 2003. Intra-specific variation in virulence and in vitro production of macromolecular toxins active against locust among Beauveria bassiana strains and effects of in vivo and in vitro passage on these factors. Biocontrol Science and Technology 13, 323–340. R Core team, 2022. R: A language and environment for statistical computing. Ramakuwela, T., Hatting, J., Bock, C., Vega, F.E., Wells, L., Mbata, G.N., Shapiro-Ilan, D., 2020. Establishment of Beauveria bassiana as a fungal endophyte in pecan (Carya illinoinensis) seedlings and its virulence against pecan insect pests. Biological Control 140, 104102. Ramos, Y., Portal, O., Lysøe, E., Meyling, N.V., Klingen, I., 2017. Diversity and abundance of Beauveria bassiana in soils, stink bugs and plant tissues of common bean from organic and conventional fields. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 150, 114–120. Reay, S.D., Brownbridge, M., Cummings, N.J., Nelson, T.L., Souffre, B., Lignon, C., Glare, T.R., 2008. Isolation and characterization of Beauveria spp. associated with exotic bark beetles in New Zealand Pinus radiata plantation forests. Biological Control 46, 484–494. Reay, S.D., Brownbridge, M., Gicquel, B., Cummings, N.J., Nelson, T.L., 2010. Isolation and characterization of endophytic Beauveria spp.(Ascomycota: Hypocreales) from Pinus radiata in New Zealand forests. Biological Control 54, 52–60. Rehner, S.A., 2005. Phylogenetics of the insect pathogenic genus Beauveria. Insect-fungal associations: Ecology and evolution 3, 27. Rehner, S.A., Minnis, A.M., Sung, G.-H., Luangsa-ard, J.J., Devotto, L., Humber, R.A., 2011. Phylogeny and systematics of the anamorphic, entomopathogenic genus Beauveria. Mycologia 103, 1055–1073. Resquín-Romero, G., Garrido-Jurado, I., Delso, C., Ríos-Moreno, A., Quesada-Moraga, E., 2016. Transient endophytic colonizations of plants improve the outcome of foliar applications of mycoinsecticides against chewing insects. Journal of invertebrate pathology 136, 23–31. Robène-Soustrade, I., Jouen, E., Pastou, D., Payet-Hoarau, M., Goble, T., Linderme, D., Lefeuvre, P., Calmès, C., Reynaud, B., Nibouche, S., 2015. Description and phylogenetic placement of Beauveria hoplocheli sp. nov. used in the biological control of the sugarcane white grub, Hoplochelus marginalis, on Reunion Island. Mycologia 107, 1221–1232. Roberts, D.W., 1981. Toxins of entomopathogenic fungi. Microbial control of pests and plant diseases 441. Roberts, D.W., 1989. World picture of biological control of insects by fungi. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 84, 89–100. Rodriguez, R.J., White Jr, J.F., Arnold, A.E., Redman, R.S., 2009. Fungal endophytes: diversity and functional roles. New Phytologist 182, 314–330. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469- 8137.2009.02773.x. Rondot, Y., Reineke, A., 2014. Potential of the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana as an endophyte in grapevine Vitis vinifera (L.) plants. Potential of the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana as an endophyte in grapevine Vitis vinifera (L.) plants. 105, 35–43. Rondot, Y., Reineke, A., 2019. Endophytic Beauveria bassiana activates expression of defence genes in grapevine and prevents infections by grapevine downy mildew Plasmopara viticola. Plant Pathology 68, 1719–1731. https://doi.org/10.1111/ppa.13089. Roodi, D., Millner, J.P., McGill, C.R., Johnson, R.D., Hea, S.-Y., Brookes, J.J., Glare, T.R., Card, S.D., 2021. Development of plant–fungal endophyte associations to suppress phoma stem canker in Brassica. Microorganisms 9, 2387. Roy, H.E., Steinkraus, D.C., Eilenberg, J., Hajek, A.E. and Pell, J.K., 2006. Bizarre interactions and endgames: Entomopathogenic fungi and their arthropod hosts. Annual review of entomology, 51(1), pp.331-357. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ento.51.110104.150941. Rubini, M.R., Silva-Ribeiro, R.T., Pomella, A.W., Maki, C.S., Araújo, W.L., Dos Santos, D.R., Azevedo, J.L., 2005. Diversity of endophytic fungal community of cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) and biological control of Crinipellis perniciosa, causal agent of Witches’ Broom Disease. International Journal of Biological Sciences 1, 24. Rur, M., 2016. Developing IPM tools for greenhouse cucumber production in Sweden–a participatory action research approach. Licentiate thesis, SLU (Alnarp, Sweden). Sabbahi, R., 2008. Use of the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana in a strategy of phytosanitary management of the main insect pests in strawberry plantations. Quebec, Canada: University of Quebec. الصفحة 174 من 187 Sánchez Márquez, M., Bills, G.F., Zabalgogeazcoa, I., 2007. The endophytic mycobiota of the grass Dactylis glomerata. Fungal Diversity, 27, 171-195. Sánchez-Rodríguez, A.R., Raya-Díaz, S., Zamarreño, Á.M., García-Mina, J.M., del Campillo, M.C., Quesada-Moraga, E., 2018. An endophytic Beauveria bassiana strain increases spike production in bread and durum wheat plants and effectively controls cotton leafworm (Spodoptera littoralis) larvae. Biological Control 116, 90–102. Santiago-Álvarez, C., Maranhão, E.A., Maranhão, E., Quesada-Moraga, E., 2006. Host plant influences pathogenicity of Beauveria bassiana to Bemisia tabaci and its sporulation on cadavers. Biocontrol 51, 519–532. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10526-005-5737-1. Sappanukhro, P., Petcharat, J., Nualsri, J., Permkam, S., 2011. Identification of Liriomyza spp.(Diptera: Agromyzidae) on yardlong bean and cucumber in Songkhla province: II. Using Random Ampliflied Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) and male distiphallus technique. J. Agric. Tech 7, 349– 368. Sayed, S., El-Shehawi, A., Al-Otaibi, Saad, El-Shazly, S., Al-Otaibi, Saqer, Ibrahim, R., Alorabi, M., Baazeem, A., Elseehy, M., 2020. Isolation and efficacy of the endophytic fungus, Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuillemin on grapevine aphid, Aphis illinoisensis Shimer (Hemiptera: Aphididae) under laboratory conditions. Egypt J Biol Pest Control 30, 38. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41938-020-00234-z. Schulz, B., Guske, S., Dammann, U., 1998. Endophyte-host interactions. II. Defining symbiosis of the endophyte-host interaction. Symbiosis, 25, 213-227. Shaalan, R., Ibrahim, L., 2018. Entomopathogenic fungal endophytes: can they colonize cucumber plants?, in: IX International Scientific Agriculture Symposium" AGROSYM 2018", Jahorina, Bosnia and Herzegovina, 4-7 October 2018. Book of Proceedings. University of East Sarajevo, Faculty of Agriculture, pp. 853–860. Shaalan, R., Ibrahim, L., As-Sadi, F., El Kayal, W., 2022. Impact of Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae on the metabolic interactions between cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) and Cucumber Mosaic Virus (CMV). Horticulturae 8, 1182. Shaalan, R.S., Gerges, E., Habib, W., Ibrahim, L., 2021. Endophytic colonization by Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae induces growth promotion effect and increases the resistance of cucumber plants against Aphis gossypii. Journal of Plant Protection Research 61. Shah, P.A., Pell, J.K., 2003. Entomopathogenic fungi as biological control agents. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 61, 413–423. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-003-1240-8. Shahid, A.A., Rao, Q.A., Bakhsh, A., Husnain, T., 2012. Entomopathogenic fungi as biological controllers: new insights into their virulence and pathogenicity. Archives of Biological Sciences 64, 21–42. Sharma, A., Rana, C., Shiwani, K., 2016. 19 Important insect pests of cucurbits and their management. Handbook of Cucurbits: Growth, Cultural Practices, and Physiology, 34p. Sharma, A., Shukla, A., Gupta, M., 2023. Effect of bioagents on cucumber seed mycoflora, seed germination, and seedling vigour. Scientific Reports 13, 6052. الصفحة 175 من 187 Shin, T.Y., Lee, W.W., Ko, S.H., Choi, J.B., Bae, S.M., Choi, J.Y., Lee, K.S., Je, Y.H., Jin, B.R., Woo, S.D., 2013. Distribution and characterisation of entomopathogenic fungi from Korean soils. Biocontrol Science and Technology 23, 288–304. https://doi.org/10.1080/09583157.2012.756853. Sikora, R.A., Pocasangre, L., zum Felde, A., Niere, B., Vu, T.T., Dababat, A.A., 2008. Mutualistic endophytic fungi and in-planta suppressiveness to plant parasitic nematodes. Biological control 46, 15–23. Silva, A.C.L., Silva, G.A., Abib, P.H.N., Carolino, A.T., Samuels, R.I., 2020. Endophytic colonization of tomato plants by the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana for controlling the South American tomato pinworm, Tuta absoluta. CABI Agric Biosci 1, 3. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43170-020-00002-x. Silva, E.M., Souza, J.N.S., Rogez, H., Rees, J.-F., Larondelle, Y., 2007. Antioxidant activities and polyphenolic contents of fifteen selected plant species from the Amazonian region. Food chemistry 101, 1012–1018. Singh, K.B., Weigand, S., 1994. Identification of resistant sources in Cicer species to Liriomyza cicerina. Genet Resour Crop Evol 41, 75–79. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00053051. Sinha, K.K., Choudhary, A.K., Kumari, P., 2016. Entomopathogenic fungi, in: Ecofriendly Pest Management for Food Security. Elsevier, pp. 475–505. Stoetzel, M.B., Miller, G.L., O’Brien, P.J., Graves, J.B., 1996. Aphids (Homoptera: Aphididae) colonizing cotton in the United States. Florida Entomologist 193–205. Strasser, H., Abendstein, D., Stuppner, H., Butt, T.M., 2000. Monitoring the distribution of secondary metabolites produced by the entomogenous fungus Beauveria brongniartii with particular reference to oosporein. Mycological Research 104, 1227–1233. Su, L., Deng, H., Niu, Y.-C., 2016. Phialemoniopsis endophytica sp. nov., a new species of endophytic fungi from Luffa cylindrica in Henan, China. Mycol Progress 15, 48. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-016-1189-5. Su, L., Deng, H., Niu, Y.-C., 2017. Phylogenetic analysis of Plectosphaerella species based on multilocus DNA sequences and description of P. sinensis sp. nov. Mycol Progress 16, 823–829. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-017-1319-8. Su, L., Niu, Y.-C., 2018. Multilocus phylogenetic analysis of Talaromyces species isolated from cucurbit plants in China and description of two new species, T. cucurbitiradicus and T. endophyticus. Mycologia 110, 375–386. https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.2018.1432221. Sugui, J.A., Kwon-Chung, K.J., Juvvadi, P.R., Latgé, J.-P., Steinbach, W.J., 2015. Aspergillus fumigatus and related species. Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine 5. Sung, J.-M., Lee, J.-O., Humber, R.A., Sung, G.-H., Shrestha, B., 2006. Cordyceps bassiana and production of stromata in vitro showing Beauveria anamorph in Korea. Mycobiology 34, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.4489/MYCO.2006.34.1.001. Syamsia, S.S., Abubakar, A.I., Amanda, A.P.F., Noerfitryani, N.N., Iradhatullah, I.R., Henry, H.K., Rakhmad, R.A., 2021. Combination on endophytic fungal as the Plant Growth-Promoting Fungi (PGPF) on cucumber (Cucumis sativus). Biodiversitas 22, 1194–1202. Taha, S.S., Osman, A.Sh., 2018. Influence of potassium humate on biochemical and agronomic attributes of bean plants grown on saline soil. The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology 93, 545–554. https://doi.org/10.1080/14620316.2017.1416960. Tall, S., Meyling, N.V., 2018. Probiotics for Plants? Growth promotion by the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana depends on nutrient availability. Microb Ecol 76, 1002–1008. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00248-018-1180-6. Tanada, Y., Kaya, H., 1993. Insect Pathology, 1st Edition URL https://shop.elsevier.com/books/insectpathology/ vega/978-0-08-092625-4. Tian, Y., Fu, X., Zhang, G., Zhang, R., Kang, Z., Gao, K., Mendgen, K., 2022. Mechanisms in growthpromoting of cucumber by the endophytic fungus Chaetomium globosum strain ND35. Journal of fungi 8, 180. Torkaman, Z., Talaei-Hassanloui, R., Khorramnejad, A., Pashaei, M.R., 2023. Effects of endophytism by Beauveria bassiana (Cordycipitaceae) on plant growth, Fusarium (Nectriaceae) disease, and Sunn pest Eurygaster integriceps (Hemiptera: Scutelleridae) in wheat (Poaceae). The Canadian Entomologist 155, e12. Tran, T.T.A., Tran, D.H., Konishi, K., Takagi, M., 2005. The vegetable leafminer Liriomyza sativae Blanchard (Diptera: Agromyzidae) and its parasitoids on cucumber [Cucumis sativus] in the Hochiminh region of Vietnam. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture-Kyushu University (Japan), 50(1): 119-124. Tranier, M.-S., Pognant-Gros, J., Quiroz, R.D. la C., González, C.N.A., Mateille, T., Roussos, S., 2014. Commercial biological control agents targeted against plant-parasitic root-knot nematodes. Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology 57, 831–841. Trissi, A.N., El Bouhsini, M., Alsalti, M.N., von Korff, M., Hamwieh, A., Skinner, M., Parker, B.L., Baum, M., 2013. Genetic diversity among summer and winter Beauveria bassiana populations as revealed by AFLP analysis. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology 16, 269–273. Trissi, A.N., El-Bouhssini, M., Skinner, M., Parker, B.L., 2019. Sublethal effect of Beauveria bassiana on feeding and fecundity of the sunn pest, Eurygaster integriceps Puton (Hemiptera: Scutelleridae). EPPO Bulletin 49, 570–577. Trizelia, T., 2020. The effect of seed treatment duration with entomopathogenic fungi Beauveria bassiana on seed germination and seedling growth of chili. JERAMI Indonesian Journal of Crop Science 3, 25–29. Tymon, L.S., Morgan, P., Gundersen, B., Inglis, D.A., 2020. Potential of endophytic fungi collected from Cucurbita pepo roots grown under three different agricultural mulches as antagonistic endophytes to Verticillium dahliae in western Washington. Microbiological Research 240, 126535. Tyurin, M., Kabilov, M.R., Smirnova, N., Tomilova, O.G., Yaroslavtseva, O., Alikina, T., Glupov, V.V., Kryukov, V.Y., 2021. Can potato plants be colonized with the fungi Metarhizium and Beauveria under their natural load in agrosystems? Microorganisms 9, 1373. Ugine, T.A., Wraight, S.P., Sanderson, J.P., 2005. Differential susceptibility of western flower thrips (Frankliniella occidentalis) to Beauveria bassiana, as a function of host plant species. Bulletin OILB/SROP, 28(1): 271-274. الصفحة 177 من 187 Vakili, N.G., 1989. Biocontrol of stalk rot in corn, in: Proceedings of the Forty-Fourth Annual Corn and Sorghum Industry Research Conference. pp. 87–105. Valencia, A., Jorge, W., Bustamante, A.L.G., Jimenez, A.V., Fátima Grossi-de-sá, M., 2011. Cytotoxic activity of fungal metabolites from the pathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana: an intraspecific evaluation of Beauvericin production. Current Microbiology 63, 306. Vázquez De Aldana, B.R., Bills, G., Zabalgogeazcoa, I., 2013. Are endophytes an important link between airborne spores and allergen exposure? Fungal Diversity 60, 33–42. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-013-0223-z. Vega, F.E., 2008. Insect pathology and fungal endophytes. Journal of invertebrate pathology 98, 277– 279. Vega, F.E., 2018. The use of fungal entomopathogens as endophytes in biological control: a review. Mycologia 110, 4–30. https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.2017.1418578. Vega, F.E., Blackwell, M., 2005. Insect-fungal associations: ecology and evolution. Oxford University Press. Vega, F.E., Meyling, N.V., Luangsa-ard, J.J., Blackwell, M., 2012. Chapter 6 - Fungal Entomopathogens, in: Vega, F.E., Kaya, H.K. (Eds.), Insect Pathology (Second Edition). Academic Press, San Diego, pp. 171–220. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-384984-7.00006- 3. Vega, F.E., Posada, F., Aime, M.C., Pava-Ripoll, M., Infante, F., Rehner, S.A., 2008. Entomopathogenic fungal endophytes. Biological control 46, 72–82. Vega, F.E., Simpkins, A., Aime, M.C., Posada, F., Peterson, S.W., Rehner, S.A., Infante, F., Castillo, A., Arnold, A.E., 2010. Fungal endophyte diversity in coffee plants from Colombia, Hawai’i, Mexico and Puerto Rico. fungal ecology 3, 122–138. Vidal, S., Jaber, L.R., 2015. Entomopathogenic fungi as endophytes: plant–endophyte–herbivore interactions and prospects for use in biological control. Current science 46–54. Vinit, K., Doilom, M., Wanasinghe, D.N., Bhat, D.J., Brahmanage, R.S., Jeewon, R., Xiao, Y., Hyde, K.D., 2018. Phylogenetic placement of Akanthomyces muscarius, a new endophyte record from Nypa fruticans in Thailand. Current Research in Environmental & Applied Mycology 8, 404– 417. Visagie, C.M., Hirooka, Y., Tanney, J.B., Whitfield, E., Mwange, K., Meijer, M., Amend, A.S., Seifert, K.A., Samson, R.A., 2014. Aspergillus, Penicillium and Talaromyces isolated from house dust samples collected around the world. Studies in Mycology 78, 63–139. Vlase, L., Parvu, M., Parvu, E.A., Toiu, A., 2012. Chemical constituents of three Allium species from Romania. Molecules 18, 114–127. Von Arx, J.A., 1981. The genus of fungi sporulating in pure culture. Cramer (Vaduz). Wagner, B.L., Lewis, L.C., 2000. Colonization of Corn, Zea mays , by the Entomopathogenic Fungus Beauveria bassiana. Appl Environ Microbiol 66, 3468–3473. https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.66.8.3468-3473.2000. الصفحة 178 من 187 Walstad, J.D., Anderson, R.F., Stambaugh, W.J., 1970. Effects of environmental conditions on two species of muscardine fungi (Beauveria bassiana and Metarrhizium anisopliae). Journal of Invertebrate pathology 16, 221–226. Wang, Y., Fan, Q., Wang, D., Zou, W.-Q., Tang, D.-X., Hongthong, P., Yu, H., 2022. Species diversity and virulence potential of the Beauveria bassiana complex and Beauveria scarabaeidicola Complex. Frontiers in Microbiology 13. Waqas, M., Khan, A.L., Kamran, M., Hamayun, M., Kang, S.-M., Kim, Y.-H., Lee, I.-J., 2012. Endophytic fungi produce gibberellins and indoleacetic acid and promotes host-plant growth during stress. Molecules 17, 10754–10773. Warrier, R.R., Paul, M., Vineetha, M.V., 2013. Estimation of salicylic acid in Eucalyptus leaves using spectrophotometric methods. Genetics and plant physiology 3, 90–97. Webb, S.E., 2006. Insect management for cucurbits (Cucumber, Squash, Cantaloupe, and Watermelon): ENY-460/IN168, rev. 9/2006. EDIS 2006. Wenndt, A.J., Evans, S.E., Van Diepeningen, A.D., Logan, J.R., Jacobson, P.J., Seely, M.K., Jacobson, K.M., 2021. Why plants harbor complex endophytic fungal communities: insights from perennial bunchgrass stipagrostis sabulicola in the Namib Sand Sea. Front. Microbiol. 12, 691584. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2021.691584. White, T.J., Bruns, T., Lee, S., Taylor, J., 1990. Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal rna genes for phylogenetics, in: Innis, M.A., Gelfand, D.H., Sninsky, J.J., White, Thomas J. (Eds.), PCR Protocols. Academic Press, San Diego, pp. 315–322. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-372180-8.50042-1. Wilberts, L., Rojas-Preciado, N., Jacquemyn, H., Lievens, B., 2023. Fungal strain and crop cultivar affect growth of sweet pepper plants after root inoculation with entomopathogenic fungi. Frontiers in Plant Science 14, 1196765. Wilson, D., 1995a. Endophyte: the evolution of a term, and clarification of its use and definition. Oikos 274–276. Wilson, D., 1995b. Fungal endophytes which invade insect galls: insect pathogens, benign saprophytes, or fungal inquilines? Oecologia 103, 255–260. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00329088. Wraight, S.P., Ramos, M.E., 2005. Synergistic interaction between Beauveria bassiana-and Bacillus thuringiensis tenebrionis-based biopesticides applied against field populations of Colorado potato beetle larvae. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 90, 139–150. Wu, S., He, Z., Wang, E., Xu, X., Lei, Z., 2017. Application of Beauveria bassiana and Neoseiulus barkeri for improved control of Frankliniella occidentalis in greenhouse cucumber. Crop Protection 96, 83–87. Xia, Y., Liu, J., Chen, C., Mo, X., Tan, Q., He, Y., Wang, Z., Yin, J., Zhou, G., 2022. The multifunctions and future prospects of endophytes and their metabolites in plant disease management. Microorganisms 10, 1072. Xu, Y., Orozco, R., Wijeratne, E.K., Espinosa-Artiles, P., Gunatilaka, A.L., Stock, S.P., Molnár, I., 2009. Biosynthesis of the cyclooligomer depsipeptide bassianolide, an insecticidal virulence factor of Beauveria bassiana. Fungal Genetics and Biology 46, 353–364. الصفحة 179 من 187 Xue, Q., Niu, Y., Deng, H., 2015. Diversity of endophytic fungi in common cucurbit plants. Mycosystema. 34, 196-203. https://doi.org/10.13346/j.mycosystema. Yakasai, A.A., 2011. Chemical and biological investigations of tenellin biosynthesis and epigenetic remodelling in Beauveria bassiana (PhD Thesis). University of Bristol. Yan, J.F., Broughton, S.J., Yang, S.L., Gange, A.C., 2015. Do endophytic fungi grow through their hosts systemically? Fungal ecology 13, 53–59. Yan, X., Sikora, R.A., Zheng, J., 2011. Potential use of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) endophytic fungi as seed treatment agents against root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita. J. Zhejiang Univ. Sci. B 12, 219–225. https://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.B1000165. Yeo, H., Pell, J.K., Alderson, P.G., Clark, S.J., Pye, B.J., 2003. Laboratory evaluation of temperature effects on the germination and growth of entomopathogenic fungi and on their pathogenicity to two aphid species. Pest Management Science 59, 156–165. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.622. Yerukala, S., Butler, D.M., Bernard, E.C., Gwinn, K.D., Grewal, P.S., Ownley, B.H., 2022. Colonization efficacy of the endophytic insect-pathogenic fungus, Beauveria bassiana , across the plant kingdom: A Meta-Analysis. Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences 41, 241–270. https://doi.org/10.1080/07352689.2022.2109287. Yunisman, R., Rahman, E., Rusli, 2023. Beauveria bassiana colonization on cabbage and its effect on seed germination and seedling growth, in: IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. IOP Publishing, p. 012055. Zhao, D., Liu, B., Wang, Y., Zhu, X., Duan, Y., Chen, L., 2013. Screening for nematicidal activities of Beauveria bassiana and associated fungus using culture filtrate. African Journal of Microbiology Research 7, 974–978. Zheng, Y., Liu, Y., Zhang, J., Liu, X., Ju, Z., Shi, H., Mendoza‐Mendoza, A., Zhou, W., 2023. Dual role of endophytic entomopathogenic fungi: induce plant growth and control tomato leafminer Phthorimaea absoluta. Pest Management Science 79, 4557–4568. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.7657. Zimmermann, G., 1986. The ‘Galleria bait method’for detection of entomopathogenic fungi in soil. Journal of applied Entomology 102, 213–215.
النوع
Thesis

2025-11-20
EndNote
تصفح الباحث العلمي من جوجل
إذا لاحظت أي معلومات غير صحيحة تتعلق بهذا السجل ، يرجى الاتصال بنا [email protected]