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Antioxidant enzyme activities in rabbits under oxidative stress induced by high fat diet
2018
Skowron Marta | Zalejska-Fiolka Jolanta | Błaszczyk Urszula | Chwalińska Ewa | Owczarek Aleksander | Birkner Ewa
The aim of this study was to investigate whether the type and form of oil (raw/non-oxidised (N) or post-frying/oxidised (O)) consumed in high-fat diets affect the oxidative status of an organism, as observed by malondialdehyde (MDA) concentration as an oxidative factor and antioxidant enzyme activity.
Show more [+] Less [-]Protective effects of EDTA and EGTA against CCl₄-induced acute hepatotoxicity in mice
2007
Park, S.G. (Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Republic of Korea) | Cho, Y.D. (Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Republic of Korea) | Shin, T.K. (Cheju National University, Jeju, Republic of Korea) | Wie, M.B. (Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Republic of Korea), E-mail: mbwie@kangwon.ac.kr
This study investigated the protective effects of ethylene glycol-bis(β-aminoethyl ether)-N,N,N',N'-tetraacetic acid (EGTA), an extracellular calcium chelator, and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), which chelates calcium and most metal ions, against carbon tetrachloride (CCl₄)-induced acute hepatotoxicity in mice. Mice were treated with EGTA or EDTA at a dose of 20 (low) or 100 mg/kg (high) subcutaneously 1 h before CCl₄ administration. The mice were fasted and sacrificed 18 h after CCl₄ treatment.
Show more [+] Less [-]Effect of Moringa oleifera feed supplementation on the serum biochemical profile of broilers challenged with very virulent infectious bursal disease virus
2018
Arhyel Gana Balami | Juliana James Ndahi | John Joseph Gadzama | Samson James Enam | Mohammed Adam Chiroma | Paul Ayuba Abdu | Aliyu Mohammed Wakawa | Tanang Aluwong | Sunday Blessing Oladele
Objective: This study was conducted to assess the effect of dietary Moringa oleifera leaf (MOL) feed supplementation on serum biochemical parameters of broilers challenged with very virulent infectious bursal disease virus (vvIBDV). Materials and methods: Two hundred and forty day-old Ross 308 hybrid broiler chicks were randomly assigned into four groups (A, B, C and D) of 60 chicks each and raised in deep litter housing. Broiler starter (BS) and broiler finisher (BF) mash were formulated each with 5% MOL included as part of the feed ingredient for broilers in groups A and B while BS and BF for broilers in groups C and D were formulated without MOL. Broilers in groups A, B and C were challenged intraocularly at 35 days of age with with 0.05 mL of a live vvIBDV, while those in group D served as control. Blood was collected from 10 broilers in each group via the wing vein at 35, 38 and 42 days of age to determine their serum biochemical profile. Results: The level of melondialdehyde (MDA) was observed to significantly decrease in groups A and C. There was a significant decrease in the level of AST in group A, B, C and D. The values of ALT significantly decreased in group A, B, C and D. Conclusion: Supplementing broilers feed with MOL neither protect the liver from damage nor prevent lipid peroxidation. [J Adv Vet Anim Res 2018; 5(2.000): 155-165]
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