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Количественный и качественный состав микрофлоры энтеробиоценоза плотоядных при моно- и микстинвазиях
2009
Subbotin, A.M. | Sandul, A.V. | Subbotina, I.A. | Korsakov, V.V., Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine (Belarus)
Evaluation of influence of monoinvasions and mixed parasitoses on quality and quantity composition of microbiocenosis of gastro-intestinal tract of carnivore was realized in the conditions of the Republic of Belarus. Changes in intestinal microflora of gastro-intestinal tract of dogs with monoinvasions and associated parasitic diseases in comparison with indexes of healthy animals were typical for disbacteriosis and took place towards the reduction of quantity of normal intestinal microflora (bifidobacteria and lactobacteria) and increasing of transient microorganisms: aerobic bacilli, micromicetes, proteus spp, staphylococci, streptococci.
Show more [+] Less [-]Биологические средства лечения и профилактики мастита у коров
2009
Bogush, A.A. | Borodich, L.M. | Ivanov, V.E. | Zubovskaya, E.M., National Academy of Sciences. Scientific and Practical Center of Animal Breding (Belarus). The S.N. Vyshelesskij Inst. of Experimental Veterinary Medicine
Results of treatment and preventive maintenance of mastitis of lactating nonmilking cows and heifers with the help of a new probiotic preparation Lactosan realized in the conditions of the Republic of Belarus were presented. The developed new environmentally safe antimastitis preparation Lactosan contained lactic acid bacteria Lactobacillus plantarum and Lactobacillus acidophilus in amount not less than10E7 CFU/cm3 did not render irritating action on mucous membranes, did not cause a sensitization and according to its toxicity indexes could be concern to low-hazardous substances. Therapeutic effectiveness of Lactosan against subclinical mastitis was 84,2-94,1%; in case of serous and catarrhal mastitis – 63,2-68,4%; and after two therapy regimen – 79,0-84,2%.
Show more [+] Less [-]Оценка эффективности хелатных форм микроэлементов как фактора улучшения производственных показателей у супоросных свиноматок и их потомства
2009
Kovalyonok, Yu.K. | Nikolaenko, S.A., Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine (Belarus)
Evaluation of efficiency of chelate forms of trace elements in rations of pregnant sows as a factor of improvement of their production indices and quality of obtained litter. It was determined that introduction into pregnant sows rations of chelate forms of zinc and iron starting from the 84th day of pregnancy and till farrowing led to authentic increasing of milk yield, weight of a litter at birth and at weaning periods, to increasing of live weight of obtained litter, and also proved to be a form of hypothrophics prevention in piglets.
Show more [+] Less [-]Очистка антигена вируса классической чумы свиней для определения антител в иммуноферментном анализе
2009
Garanovich, M.M., National Academy of Sciences. Scientific and Practical Center of Animal Breding (Belarus). The S.N. Vyshelesskij Inst. of Experimental Veterinary Medicine
A method of development of highly purified antigen of a virus of classical swine fever (Sinlak strain) for definition of antibodies in enzyme multiplied immunoassay (ELISA) was tested in the conditions of the Republic of Belarus. There were determined parameters of sensitivity and specificity. There was developed a method of partial purification of the antigens by means of obtaining of infected leukoconcentrate, settling of virus by means of ammonium sulfate with the further ultrafiltration through a membrane
Show more [+] Less [-]Гепатоспецифический метаболический профиль сыворотки крови крупного рогатого скота при фасциолезной инвазии
2009
Soboleva, Y.G., Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine (Belarus)
In the conditions of the Republic of Belarus after fasciolosis invasion of cattle for the biochemical diagnostics of liver pathologies there was composed a hepatospecific metabolic profile of blood serum of cattle into which there were included several enzymes (alanine aminotransferase; aspartate aminotransferase; gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase; alkaline phosphatase; and cholinesterase), content of total albumin, serum albumin, total cholesterin and total bilirubin, as well as colloid tests (thymol turbidity test and test for apoliproteins). There was revealed a intrahepatic cholestasis developed during fasciolosis infestation, as well as dysproteinemia as a compensatory mechanism of liver proteinsyntetic function.
Show more [+] Less [-]Репродуктивные качества свиноматок в системе переменного скрещивания
2009
Dojlidov, V.A. | Lobatskij, A.K., Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine (Belarus)
The analysis of data on a complex of reproductive qualities crossing sows has shown, that the combinations used in the classical scheme of variable crossing have appeared are less effective in comparison with the combinations including foreign meat breeds. It is recommended to change the traditional scheme of variable crossing, having excluded from it the Belarus black-motley breed and having entered foreign breeds of L and D and also to use hybrid male pigs (D x P)
Show more [+] Less [-]Молочная продуктивность, распределение и использование энергии первотелками в период раздоя
2009
Kurepin, A.A., National Academy of Sciences. Scientific and Practical Center of Animal Breeding (Belarus)
Results of the scientifically-economic experience lead in farm Zarechje (Smolevichskij district of the Minsk area) have shown, that perfect metabolizable energy concentration in dry matter of a diet at milking period for first-calve cows is 11,7 MJ/kg. It allows to increase natural milk productivity at 8,24% (27,4 against 25,4 kg) and 4%-milk outcome – at 8,93% as well as effective usage of metabolizable energy for production up to 4,9% (P less than 0,01) and minimum of production warmth loses
Show more [+] Less [-]Проблема производства высококачественной и экологически чистой продукции свиноводства на крупных промышленных комплексах
2009
Senko, A.V. | Voronov, D.V., Grodno State Agrarian Univ. (Belarus)
The article deals with the prevention problem of digestive system diseases in pig-breeding and therapeutic measures perfecting for these diseases. In article are given new methods of prevention without using antibiotics
Show more [+] Less [-]Естественные защитные силы гусей при включении в рацион коэнзима В12 в весенне-летний период
2009
Skobelev, V.V., Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine (Belarus)
In given article natural resistance of geese during the spring-and-summer period is considered at inclusion in a diet coenzyme B12. Namely, dynamics bactericidal, lysozyme activity of blood of geese, dynamics of phagocytosis activity, the general fiber in blood whey, dynamics of fiber gamma-globuline fraction and reliability of distinction between groups is resulted
Show more [+] Less [-]Влияние толщины шпика на мясосальные качества свиней
2009
Streltsov, V.A., Bryansk State Agricultural Academy (Russian Federation) | Pinchuk, V.F., Agricultural Complex Voskhod (Belarus) | Ryabicheva, A.E., Bryansk State Agricultural Academy (Russian Federation) | Streltsova, Z.S., National Academy of Sciences. Scientific and Practical Center of Animal Breeding (Belarus)
The present research deals with slaughter and morphological characteristics as well as physical and chemical properties of meat of young hogs taken off fattening estimated bearing relationship to back fat thickness of sow. The above data have been obtained in the commercial swine production farm specialized in three-way rotational crossbreeding in its breeding programme
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