The short description of varieties of white cabbage, the comparative analysis of the yield of cabbage and density of the cobs.

The article represents results of renewal to officinal pilot models of varieties of long-fibred flax and crown flax to bring in to high-yielding properties to the environmental conditions of areas of Forest Ukraine. There brief descriptions of comparative evaluation of identifications morpho-biological indications plants of varieties to place on control pilot models with plants of varieties to place on standard models. There are installed the authentic of descriptions to officinal pilot models of varieties.

The article highlights dependence of qualitative characteristics of tomato on plant density and irrigation. Optimal density of plants is determined for generating maximum of tomato yield.

The article represents results of studies mechanized agriculture spicy aromatic species of plants to ecological and agricultural climatic conditions different areas of Steppe and Le-sosteppe of Ukraine. Basic breaking grounds, sowing area under crops, nurture spicy aromatic species of plants taking into account with their biological peculiarities.

Розглянуто питання створення гібридів сорго цукрового на стерильній основі з використанням ліній сорго Дн–5с, Дн–37с, Дн–23с, Дн–39с, Дн–31с, А–326. Висвітлено створення гібриду Довіста, його потенціал та апробаційні ознаки. Виділені сортозразки з високим вмістом цукрів.

In the article was analyzed the system of organization variety examination in one of the most economic development state-member of Union for plant varieties of Plants - Federal Republic of Germany. The structure of administrative authority of plant variety protection - Bundessortenamt and variety testing station enlightened, suggested specific economic indices that could be an example for formation and development national breeding and seed production.

The harmonization experience of national Belgium legislation against requirements of International Convention for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants is analyzed. Discovered the essence of new admitted Act, which aim is to make Belgium legislation into comply with 1991 Act of International Convention for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants.

Розглянуті проблеми формування та ефективного використання сортових ресурсів таких важливих для продовольчої безпеки країни культур, як пшениця озима та жито озиме, актуальність агроекологічної паспортизації сорту, механізм добору та поширення нових сортів рослин у виробництві в тому чи іншому регіоні країни. Адаптивність сортів озимих зернових до стресових чинників природного середовища, реакція на внесення мінеральних добрив, стійкість проти шкідників і  хвороб, здатність формувати кінцевий продукт заданої й високої якості визначають технологічний алгоритм вирощування й цінність для переробної, харчової та кормової галузей виробництва.

The article shows the dependence of economic efficiency of production of winter wheat cultivation technology and the degree of intensity of cultivation of the variety. Comprehensive considered one of the main characteristics of the variety, namely the degree of intensity of cultivation of the variety.

The main reasons hindering expansion of assortment of horticultural crops and negatively affecting the provision of Ukraine’s population with horticultural production were discussed. The trend towards global unification of genotypes with parallel reduction of potential to andropoadaptability of chief horticultural crops is recognized as one of the main causes for instability in domestic horticulture crops production. Appropriate measures are proposed, including intensification of zonal specialization and intensification of the state protectionism over both domestic fruit farming and research developments, first of all in breeding and genetics, aimed at the ability to meet various requirements of producers, processors and consumers of fruits and berries to new cultivars.