Inheritance mechanism of some yield components in bread wheat
2009
Akram, Z. (Pir Mehr Ali Shah, Arid Agriculture Univ., Rawalpindi (Pakistan). Dept. of Plant Breeding and Genetics) | Ajmal, S.U. (Pir Mehr Ali Shah, Arid Agriculture Univ., Rawalpindi (Pakistan). Dept. of Plant Breeding and Genetics) | Shabbir, G. (Pir Mehr Ali Shah, Arid Agriculture Univ., Rawalpindi (Pakistan). Dept. of Plant Breeding and Genetics) | Munir, M. (Pakistan Agricultural Research Council, Islamabad (Pakistan). Plant Sciences Div.) | Cheema, N.M. (Pakistan Agricultural Research Council, Islamabad (Pakistan). Plant Sciences Div.)
A set of 8x8 diallel cross comprising promising genotypes was studied to analyze the inheritance pattern of yield components in bread wheat. The different yield related traits estimated were spike length, number of spikelets per spike, number of grains per spike, 1000 grain weight and grain yield per plant. The analysis of variance depicted that 56 F1 and their parents were significantly different for all the parameters. Uniformity of Wr-Vr over arrays as well as significant deviation of regression coefficient (b) from unity confirmed the suitability of additive-dominance model to account for the data analysis. The estimates of genetic component of variation in all the traits exhibited the preponderance of over dominance gene action. The estimates of average degree of dominance for spike length (1.139), 1000 grain weight (1.421), number of spikelets per spike (2.293), number of grains per spike (1.631) and grain yield per plant (1.111) evidenc ed the prevalence of non additive gene action controlling these traits. The present results, therefore, revealed that selection for these traits in early generation may not be useful and it has to be delayed till segregating generations.
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